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Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence. 相似文献
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Fretting fatigue crack initiation and growth in titanium alloy dovetail assembly was investigated by the Finite Element Method(FEM). Firstly, contact stress was calculated precisely with an elastic–plastic material model. Secondly, the location and angle of crack initiation were determined by the parameter of the maximum shear stress range on the critical plane, and the angle of crack growth was predicted by the Maximum Tangential Stress(MTS) criterion, which showed agreement with experimental observation. Finally, the fretting-contact-induced crack closure behavior was simulated by the node release technique in software ABAQUS with both elastic and elastic–plastic material models. The simulation shows that the variation of the contact status between fretting surfaces will result in crack closure even for the elastic material model. The fretting crack closure ratio decreases as the crack grows out of the contact area and it has great impact on the effective range of Stress Intensity Factor(SIF) as well as the crack growth rate. 相似文献
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由于裂纹存在引起构件局部柔度的变化,本文用线弹性断裂力学理论导出裂纹所释放的应变能,由Castigliano 定理得出局部柔度矩阵诸元素,据此来修正楔形梁的刚度矩阵,借助梁有限单元法,求解带裂纹楔形梁的动力特性,并对裂纹相对深度、裂纹位置、梁的长宽比、宽厚比、厚度斜度等几何因素对固有频率的影响进行了数值研究和相应的振动响应试验 相似文献
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韧性裂纹扩展的损伤力学描述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
描述了基于材料微观空穴成核、长大和聚合的损伤力学模型,用增量本构关系模拟了空穴的成核和长大。用有限元损伤模型计算了裂纹的扩展,其计算值与试验结果吻合较好 相似文献
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采用纵向可调拘束试验对最新研制的多元微量合金高强钢P460NL1的焊接热裂性能进行了试验研究,理论分析和试验结果都表明,该钢种产生热裂纹的倾向很小。 相似文献
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采用基于当量裂纹扩展法的结构破坏危险性分析计算程序,对L11飞机机翼第1肋壁板对接区进行了结构破坏危险性分析,结果表明,该对接区能满足L11飞机设计寿命指标要求。 相似文献
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通过AA7075-T6铝合金在不同加载角度下的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合高周疲劳裂纹扩展试验,利用FRANC3D中M-积分计算了复合型裂纹尖端的等效应力强度因子幅值,结合七点递增多项式对数据处理,得出了复合疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线,分析了复合疲劳性能,并探讨了复合裂纹扩展的路径及断口特性。结果给出了纯Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线在稳定扩展阶段的Paris公式的参数;并表明:Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展寿命最长,复合疲劳裂纹扩展寿命都有不同程度的减少;复合疲劳裂纹开裂方向的数值分析及实验结果与理论吻合;复合疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂。 相似文献
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针对探测和控制裂纹扩展的平板智能复合材料结构特点, 提出和建立了一新的应力分析方法--拟温度载荷法, 并且利用此方法对所设计的几种不同的结构模型进行了理论分析。通过试验证明了该计算方法的正确性, 该计算方法的提出和建立, 为进行控制裂纹扩展的智能材料结构研究和应用奠定了重要的理论分析基础。 相似文献
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成曙%路廷镇%蔡国飙%辛健 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(5):63-66
开展了复合固体推进剂含Ⅰ型裂纹拉伸实验研究。采用不同拉伸速率,获得双向拉伸极限特性主曲线和应力—应变破坏曲线,为推进剂材料破坏分析的经验准则提供判据。结果表明,如果复合固体推进剂的断裂阻力被看作是材料常数,则裂纹驱动力必受到平行于裂纹之应力的影响,在一定范围内裂纹驱动力与平行应力成反比关系。当平行应力超过屈服应力以后,因平行应力太大超过了损伤阀值,在推进剂中造成了损伤,从而断裂韧性下降。 相似文献
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本文运用损伤力学方法对涡轮盘试件榫槽在蠕变和疲劳交互作用下的裂纹起始寿命与裂纹扩展寿命进行了分析研究。榫槽的非线性损伤累积模型是由修正的Chaboche′s低循环疲劳损伤模型和改进的Kachanov′s蠕变损伤模型综合形成的。在此基础上建立了疲劳和蠕变交互作用下裂纹扩展计算模型。从理论分析计算与试验结果的一致性,说明所建模型的正确性。采用损伤有限元素法,以有限元网格尺寸模拟损伤裂纹长度。从试件榫槽的裂纹扩展计算分析中,提出裂纹起始方向和裂纹扩展方向判断准则,并通过计算检验了此准则的正确性。文中所建立的基本理论,计算方法及结果分析在工程实际中具有一定使用价值。 相似文献
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多处损伤(MSD)影响老龄飞机结构完整性的重要因素之一。本文以线弹性断裂力学为基础,建立了一套工程适用且具有良好预测精度的MSD疲劳裂纹扩展分析方法。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):601-611
This paper investigates the influence of crack orientation on damage quantification using Lamb wave in plate structures. Finite element simulation is performed to acquire Lamb wave signal responses for different configurations of crack orientations and crack lengths. Two Lamb wave features, namely the normalized amplitude and the phase change, are used as damage sensitive features to develop a crack size quantification model. A hypothesis based on the geometrical influence on signal features is proposed, and the crack size quantification model incorporating the orientation angle is established using the hypothesis. An index of Probability of Reliable Quantification (PRQ) is proposed to evaluate the performance of the model. The index can be used to determine the sizing risk in terms of probabilities. A realistic aluminum plate is used to obtain the experimental data using piezoelectric (PZT) wafer-type sensors around a center through crack. The experimental data are used to validate the overall method. Results indicate that the proposed model can yield reliable results for size quantification of inclined cracks. 相似文献
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固体推进剂裂纹扩展的预测是固体火箭发动机中的一个十分重要的问题,这个问题的解决在很大程度上要依赖于试验研究.本文主要介绍国外在某些典型推进剂的裂纹扩展的试验研究中所采用的推进剂试件、试验方法、试验条件和试验结果. 相似文献
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根据完整复合材料修补模型进行分析与验证,在此基础上针对小型非对称脱胶建立了脱胶分析有限元模型,引入脱胶影响"当量距离"的概念,分析了不同尺寸与位置的脱胶对于维修效果的影响。结果表明:脱胶直径较小时,裂纹强度对于脱胶位置的改变不敏感;当脱胶尺寸足够大时,在裂纹尖端附近存在一个脱胶敏感区域,在此区域内发生脱胶对于修补强度影响较大,而且该影响区域随着裂纹长度增加而增大。 相似文献