模态综合的多级子结构分析——两种改进装配法

当今国内外流行的模态综合法都属于“单级综合法”。它对大型复杂结构动力分析的应用仍将受到计算机容量的较大限制。本文在子结构装配方面提出的“多级综合法”与“逐步综合法”可以克服这一障碍,并能提高计算效率。另外,本文采用的“刚性子结构技术”能使模态综合法保持其功能与特点,具有重要的实用价值。文中算例表明,只要采用本文频率判据,两种改进装配法的精度是可靠的。     

基于模型的设计综合方法在综合数据管理系统中的应用

本文介绍了Harmony的基于模型的设计综合方法,并采用该方法对综合数据管理系统进行设计综合.其设计综合流程包括:架构分析、架构设计和详细架构设计.对每个阶段的活动及其产物进行了描述,并给出了每个阶段在实际系统中的应用结果,最后说明了设计综合阶段完成后应给后续软硬件开发人员的交付物.应用结果表明,该设计综合方法能较好地衔接系统功能分析和软硬件开发阶段,并能基于模型对系统架构进行设计综合及验证,增强了系统设计综合结果的可靠性.     

阵列NaI（T1）探测器γ能谱合成方法探讨

介绍两路或多路NaI（T1）探测器γ能谱数据的合成方法及初步成果，以“特征峰叠加”的方法对^133Cs和^60Co的仪器谱进行单峰和双峰的叠加试验，为天然γ能谱合成提供依据。实验表明，“特征峰叠加”的方法可较好地反映各仪器谱合成前的特性，有很好的应用前景。     

一种具有自适应能力的结构综合方法

 从工程应用的可靠性出发,本文提出一种具有自适应能力的结构综合方法(简称ASSM算法)及保证其实施的一系列技术途径,通过各种典型算例的考核计算,表明ASSM算法具有很高的计算效率及良好的适应能力,即使对于较复杂的算例,也仅需5～6次结构分析即可达到或接近优化设计,显示了自适应方法的优势。     

Image texture synthesis-by-analysis using moving-average models

A synthesis-by-analysis model for texture replication or simulation is presented. This model can closely replicate a given textured image or produce another image that although distinct from the original, has the same general visual characteristics and the same first and second-order gray-level statistics as the original image. The texture synthesis algorithm, proposed contains three distinct components: a moving-average (MA) filter, a filter excitation function, and a gray-level histogram. The analysis portion of the texture synthesis algorithm derives the three from a given image. The synthesis portion convolves the MA filter kernel with the excitation function, adds noise, and modifies the histogram of the result. The advantages of this texture model over others include conceptually and computationally simple and robust parameter estimation, inherent stability, parsimony in the number of parameters, and synthesis through convolution. The authors describe a procedure for deriving the correct MA kernel using a signal enhancement algorithm, demonstrate the effectiveness of the model by using it to mimic several diverse textured images, discuss its applicability to the problem of infrared background simulation, and include detailed algorithms for the implementation of the model     

Data path synthesis in digital electronics. I. Memory allocation

A data path consists of memory elements (i.e., registers), data operators (i.e. ALUs) and interconnection units (i.e. buses) to control the data transfers in the digital system. Many approaches to hardware allocation for data path synthesis have been proposed in the literature; however, only single-port memory is considered for register allocation and no efficient synthesis approach for multiport memory synthesis. A novel design methodology for data path synthesis using multiport memories is proposed which can be applied to hardware allocation algorithms or to already synthesized data path as a postprocessor to achieve a better design. Illustrations of applying this method to different synthesis examples are presented. Results and improvements over previous techniques are demonstrated. Experiments on benchmarks show very promising results     

完全解耦3T2R并联机器人构型综合方法

针对并联机构内部耦合性带来运动学和动力学分析困难的问题,基于G_F集理论提出一种简单而有效的三移动两转动(3T2R)完全解耦构型综合方法。首先,阐述G_F集并联机器人构型理论;其次,根据G_F集的求和运算和转动轴线迁移定理,给出了机构输入运动副选择原则以及解耦支链设计准则;按照完全解耦并联机构设计步骤,列举出了3T2R并联机构各解耦分支运动链,综合出了含有单、双驱动支链的3T2R五自由度完全解耦并联机构,得到了大量新构型;通过所综合出的一种新型并联机构,运用约束螺旋法对机构的自由度数目和运动特性进行分析,根据机构输入与输出参数间关系式,求解得到机构雅可比矩阵,验证了机构的解耦特性,进一步证明了该构型方法的有效性。研究对解耦并联机构的构型设计具有理论指导意义。     

一种腹下S弯进气道低速大攻角下气动特性实验

对一种腹下S弯进气道进行了实验研究,得到了低速大攻角下的气动特性,结果表明:随出口马赫数的增加,腹下S弯进气道出口截面的总压恢复系数不断下降,稳态周向畸变指数、紊流度和综合畸变指数均上升;出口马赫数为0.45时,进气道出口总压信号的功率谱在220Hz处存在峰值,内通道发生了局部流动分离;与地面抽吸状态相比,该进气道在低速大攻角状态下具有较高的总压恢复系数,虽综合畸变指数也偏大,但能够满足发动机正常工作的要求.      

Generalized approach for μ synthesis of robust switchingregulators

A general method using μ synthesis to design controllers applicable to pulsewidth modulated (PWM) converters is described. System uncertainties from component tolerances are included in the synthesis procedure, adding a quantifiable measure of robustness. Furthermore, these uncertainties have been implemented in a structured format which maximizes available system performance. A boost converter example is presented demonstrating the controller synthesis procedure and advantages of this method     

Multiobjective Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) design with application to aircraft lateral control in high incidence regime

Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) synthesis and multiobjective optimization are combined to design robust and well performing controllers in a most general sense. A TFL/LTR synthesis based on quadratic stabilization is used to efficiently synthesize robustly stabilizing controllers. Multiobjective optimization is used to tune synthesis parameters for which the TFL/LTR controller yields good performance in addition to robust stability. The technique is demonstrated in the design of a lateral controller for a high performance aircraft in high incidence regime.     

剩余柔度模态与附着模态在模态综合法中的等价性

在早期的模态综合法中,引起计算误差的主要原因是由于截去了高阶模态。文献[1～4]从不同角度揭示,剩余柔度模态和附着模态可以有效地补偿这种截断误差。在此基础上,已派生出两类新的自由界面模态综合法。第一类方法的特点是将子结构位移用自由界面模态与剩余柔度模态来表示,第二类方法的特点是用自由界面模态与附着模态来表示子结构位移。本文将指出,这两类方法是等价的。其等价性表现在剩余柔度模态与附着模态可以相互替换而不影响模态综合的最终结果。本文将以文献[4]提出的方法为例来证明该等价性,并在文末给出一个数值算例。     

A methodology for multi-objective design assessment and flight control synthesis tuning

Flight control law design is a multi-variable control problem where various strict requirements from multiple disciplines have to be satisfied. This paper describes quality function deployment and its use in multi-objective control synthesis tuning and design assessment, with application to flight control design. The main feature of this methodology is that the various kinds of design objectives can be taken into account in their most natural form and design alternatives can be assessed most visibly with respect to given requirements. Multi-objective synthesis tuning by min-max parameter optimisation allows interactive compromising in the set of what can be best-possibly achieved with a chosen control law structure.     

发动机稳态与过渡态控制集成设计仿真验证

研究了某型涡扇发动机全飞行包线稳态与过渡态控制集成设计问题.首先利用根轨迹分析法和时域分析法设计了从慢车状态到最大状态的多个比例积分(PI)设定点控制器,并利用增益调参和换算参数得到了全飞行包线的稳态控制器参数.然后将加减速控制计划与稳态控制通过max/min逻辑进行集成,考虑了抗积分饱和功能及设计了相应的抗积分饱和模块,最后得到的集成控制系统在软件MATLAB/Simulink下进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明集成控制系统稳态时抗扰动性能良好,过渡过程中曲线平滑,有效利用了各种限制条件还兼有抗积分饱和功能并且能进行平滑切换.      

基于模态综合法的声·音同步合成

为了在小型化的电子设备中实现同步声音虚拟合成,建立一个基于对弦振动物理模型进行模态综合分析的数学模型并离散化,然后创建应用程序模拟某种声音,利用嵌入式并行数据处理板加速声音合成.用户只需输入击打信号,程序就能发出所模拟的声音,用户甚至可以对参数进行实时修改以便得到所需要的声音.该方法可以广泛应用在虚拟现实设备中,实现虚拟现实设备的小型化、便捷化.     

A technique of computer-aided synthesizing a finite element model of wing center section and outer wing torsion box joint for a transport aircraft

A technique of synthesizing the finite element model of the flange joint of the outer wing torsion box with the wing center section for a transport aircraft is presented. The technique is based on the functional decomposition principle, in which the general model of wing torsion box is synthesized from the separate substructure models including the flange joint. It has been shown that the manual input is significantly reduced, when the computer-aided synthesis is applied. This made it possible to cut time of synthesis and decrease the probability of error occurrence.     

民用航空发动机传感器信号重构方法及其应用

以转速传感器为例,研究了基于信号合成的航空发动机高精度的传感器信号重构方法.针对民用大涵道比涡扇发动机,分析选取了用于转速传感器信号合成的参数,完成了传感器信号全包线稳态合成和动态补偿的原理分析及设计.利用发动机控制系统全数字仿真平台,对信号合成的结果进行了仿真测试.结果显示:转速合成信号的稳态误差不超过1%,动态误差不超过3%,表明该传感器信号重构方法具有高精度.      

模态综合的直接变换法

基于固定界面模态综合的Craig-Bampton方法,提出了模态综合的直接变换方法,该法在形式上更简洁,适用于大规模动力学系统的模态分析和动力学模型减缩。对采用直接变换法模态综合过程的计算误差做了分析,给出了计算误差界,阐明了模态综合后总体结构的固有频率与子结构保留主模态个数之间的关系。针对子结构界面自由度太大的情况,提出了直接变换法的分部算法,不需组集系统总刚度、总质量矩阵,仅在子结构的基础上完成系统的减缩。计算实例表明该算法的有效性及计算的稳定性。     

NiAl合金的热爆合成及其反应机制

本文研究了NiAl合金的热爆合成,其反应过程为液相控制,产物为β-NiAl,密度较高。本文给出了不同条件下合成的起爆时间及主要影响因素。     

合成电阻在发动机控制半物理仿真接口模拟器中的应用

将电子合成电阻技术应用于半物理仿真接口模拟器中,以模拟热电阻传感器。在提高电阻合成精度、扩展桥压范围、提高极性适应能力、多通道之间的隔离以及非线性特性拟合等方面提出了有效的解决办法。经过实验标定,证明该合成电阻具有0.02Ω的稳态精度,并且在程序的控制下具有良好的动态电阻模拟能力,可以满足航空发动机控制半物理仿真试验的需要。      

TiFe0．86Cr0．1／NaM复合贮氢材料的合成与性质

 利用蒸汽相法制备沸石技术合成ＴｉＦｅ０．８６Ｃｒ０．１／ＮａＭ复合贮氢材料的各种条件,找到了较适宜的碱度ＳｉＯ＿２／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３以及合金与沸石。研究了合成条件对贮氢容量的影响,结果表明,沸石为单一晶相合成粒度不低于７４μｍ为佳。同时,该材料亦表现出良好的抗Ｏ＿２、ＣＯ＿２中毒特性。