CFD软件可视化交互技术在航空领域应用研究

围绕航空CFD软件前处理过程中的三维数据可视化需求开展研究。根据航空CFD软件前处理应用需求,基于Qt/VTK工具库对CFD前处理过程进行三维数据可视化设计,将三维数据显示模块与外部业务控制模块实时响应,直观地显示了计算域的网格信息,极大地方便了网格计算域的计算参数设置,屏蔽了繁琐的人机指令交互方式,实现了友好三维可视化人机交互。     

基于VTK的直升机飞行品质评估参数可视化研究

为了让飞行仿真平台仿真效果能够更直观地显现,运用可视化技术对评估标准、需要评估的数据进行处理,并直接引用飞行品质规范中的图表数据,和仿真飞行实验数据直观地比较,进而得到某型号直升机的飞行品质等级.在可视化处理中,使用了可视化软件包VTK(The Visualization ToolKits)对数据进行可视化.在数据处理中使用了VTK API,并自行研发VTK可视化扩展类.研究的成果运用到实际中得到了良好的效果.本研究为飞行品质评估提供了一种全新的思路,为VTK在工程中的应用积累了经验.     

基于FlightGear的飞行导航数据可视化仿真研究

飞行器的飞行导航数据显示是控制其飞行轨迹不可缺少的一部分,针对飞行导航数据可视化仿真分析的需求,本文讨论了基于FlightGear软件的飞行导航数据可视化的实现方法。首先分析了FlightGear软件的特点及其相关组件的功能;之后,在导航系统工作基本原理的基础上,研究了导航数据三维可视化显示的可行性;最后针对FlightGear软件的特点以及与外部数据的传输方式,设计了导航数据可视化显示方案,实现了对飞行导航数据的三维可视化显示,达到人机交互的效果。     

基于VC和OpenGL的导航仿真系统三维物体建模的实现

主要对Windows环境下使用VC及OpenGL实现三维物体建模和显示的方法进行了研究,并在导航系统可视化仿真软件的开发设计中进行了综合应用。首先,对使用OpenGL在VC环境下实现三维物体建模和显示的三种方法分别进行了分析和研究,并概括阐述了相应的实现过程;然后,对三种方法的优缺点和显示效果进行了总结和对比;最后,介绍了这些方法在导航系统可视化仿真软件设计过程中的具体综合应用和效果,对于其它可视化仿真软件的三维物体建模和显示有良好的借鉴作用。     

一种在轨卫星星上事件状态展示的实现途径

传统的卫星监测显示系统主要以表格、曲线的方式对卫星下传的各类数据进行显示,即使有可视化显示软件,也主要偏重于飞行轨道和姿态运动的三维显示,很少能实时反映卫星星上部件的在轨运行状态。文章结合我国卫星监测技术与三维实时动态显示技术,设计了一种可用于显示卫星星上事件状态的可视化软件,通过对卫星设计阶段模型的导入,解析卫星结构,建立基于卫星重要设备或部件的可编辑的模型,以及与相关实时遥测参数的关联,实现卫星星上状态的可视化。     

多平台三维钣金激光切割过程仿真系统研究与开发

针对三维钣金件激光切割对于虚拟仿真的需求以及目前激光切割过程仿真系统的不足,以龙门式五轴机床、立式六轴机器人和倒置式六轴机器人切割平台为样本,研究并开发多平台三维钣金激光切割过程仿真系统,包括虚拟加工场景三维可视化、基于刀位点数据的机床运动学计算和激光切割工艺体现及加工代码输出。配置节点顺序,实现虚拟加工场景搭建;基于Nurbs曲面拟合非垂直侧壁切缝形貌,实现切割扫掠体对刀位点数据的映射;基于刀位点数据对激光头位姿矩阵进行求解,并建立D–H运动坐标系,实现机床运动学计算和机床运动仿真;建立切割工艺问题处理流程,实现切割工艺体现,包括切割工艺缺陷的体现、干涉碰撞的检测与处理、切割环间过渡轨迹的显示。最终输出对应平台可靠的加工代码。     

基于SIMBOX的弹道三维可视化仿真系统

研究了一种基于SIMBOX实现弹道三维可视化仿真系统的方法。给出了弹道所采用的比例导引法的具体算法,利用3DSMAX软件构建出导弹与目标的三维模型,将其导入到SIMBOX软件的视景系统,采用VC算法对导弹进行具体的机动动作控制,并通过SIMBOX软件对弹道进行了可视化仿真,以动画的方式实现了导弹跟踪及爆炸的三维视景,分别给出了3D和平面的效果图,并分析了比例系数和导弹与目标速度比对弹道的影响,最后将仿真结果与理论推导结果进行了对比。     

大型客机机身对接技术研究

为解决当前国内大型客机机身对接准确度较低的问题,对某大型客机机身的对接方法进行了研究。首先,对机身的对接基准和机身对接工装进行了选择和设计。在机身对接过程中,先使用激光准直仪,通过人工调整使激光准直仪光线聚合,直到数显表上显示需要的数据为止,从而对机身位置进行调整。再应用激光跟踪仪对机身装配基准点的实际坐标值进行测量,在线测量控制系统根据测量的实际坐标值数据对中前机身进行微调以满足机身对接的位置要求。最后,根据机身微调后测量出的基准点的实际坐标值与理论坐标值的距离平方和的根来判断机身对接是否达到标准。该机身对接的方法可以合理地将机身对接的偏差控制在容差范围内。通过对大型客机机身对接技术的研究,得出以激光跟踪仪、激光准直仪、在线测量软件和伺服传动装置为主要机构的在线测量控制系统,可以大幅度提高大型客机机身对接的准确度。     

十轴六联动双光束激光焊接及其跟踪控制技术

T型接头常见于大型构件的筋壁板,其加工方法和质量往往影响着整个结构件的性能。研制了十轴六联动双光束激光焊接机床,其中六轴联动控制单元实现了在三维激光焊接中对位置和姿态的控制,同时对T型接头两侧进行实时焊缝测量,实现了对双侧焊缝的跟踪与补偿。通过对试验件的焊接,验证了十轴六联动双光束激光焊接及其跟踪控制系统满足大型结构件三维T型接头加工要求。     

三维几何量非接触测量技术

三维几何量非接触式测量是光电检测技术、先进自动控制理论、计算机控制技术和精密机械相结合的产物,采用激光跟踪技术是实现动态跟踪测量最有发展前途的研究方向之一.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.