某型教练机发动机喘振后未自动恢复工作故障诊断与分析

某型教练机进行空中航炮发射时,左发出现喘振,并在喘振保护过程中出现了二次喘振和发动机状态未自动恢复现象,飞行后分析飞参并检查发现左发集气盒穿透性裂纹漏气,从而得出左发二次喘振和其状态未自动恢复故障是集气盒漏气造成,更换集气盒后,通过地面试车检查和空中航炮发射试飞验证,左发喘振保护系统工作正常。     

一起发动机喘振故障分析及排除

喘振是发动机的常见故障之一，其对发动机的影响重大。本文以一起喘振故障为例，从故障现象出发，排查故障原因，最终判定为线路故障，为发动机喘振故障分析提供思路。     

某型机球柔性桨毂限动装置碰撞机理分析

某型直升机在进行小重量发动机喘振试验试飞过程中,主桨毂下限动环出现了断裂故障。从结构断El处的金相分析、操纵和载荷测量数据分析、有限元应力分析等几个方面对故障产生的原因进行了定位,并给出了处理措施。     

TB2-117A型发动机喘振停车故障分析及排除

喘振是燃气涡轮发动机压气机一种不正常的工作现象,也是燃气涡轮发动机的特有故障。发动机喘振时,不但性能变差,还会引起自动停车。如果处置不当,使发动机在喘振工作条件下时间稍长,压气机、涡轮等部件就会因高温和振动而严重损坏。研究压气机喘振的目的是要弄清喘振的原因和条件,制定预防措施,以便正确使用与维护。一、故障现象     

发动机加力喘振故障原因仿真分析

某型带加力涡扇发动机多次出现风扇加力喘振故障,对飞行安全和发动机寿命产生严重影响.为了分析加力喘振故障原因,首先通过发动机稳态计算模型分析了喷口控制系统稳态特性与加力喘振故障之间的关系,指出了加力工作线位置与风扇喘振的关系;其次根据基于AMESim的加力喷口控制系统模型和基于Simulink发动机分段线性化模型构建了联合仿真模型,基于联合仿真模型分析了喷口控制系统动态特性与加力喘振故障之间的关系,同时分析了喷口打开速度对于风扇喘振裕度的影响.     

一种基于模型的涡扇发动机容错控制策略

针对民用涡扇发动机,研究了一种基于模型的航空发动机容错控制策略.在发动机原有闭环控制系统的基础上,该策略对发动机各控制量进行容错控制修正,达到缓和甚至消除故障对控制系统影响的目的.针对民用涡扇发动机常见的高压压气机和高压涡轮性能退化故障,提出了以恢复发动机运行性能为目的的性能指标,通过遗传算法离线计算得到容错控制计划表,并利用插值计算实现在线容错控制.经仿真验证,该策略控制性能良好、实现简单.结果表明:在确保各温度限制不超标的情况下,受影响较大的增压级喘振裕度恢复至故障发生前的水平,同时风扇与高压压气机喘振裕度的降幅不超过5%,推力的降幅不超过3%.      

新研民用涡轴发动机起飞状态喘振试验

为了深入研究大功率、高风险状态下喘振对发动机安全工作的影响，以某新研民用涡轴发动机为平台，采用从外部向压气机出口快速引入高压空气的逼喘方法，完成了起飞状态整机喘振试验研究，综合分析了喘振过程非定常流、固、热、声耦合现象。试验结果表明，起飞状态喘振时，发动机出现多次明显的放炮、喷火、冒烟等现象，气流参数大幅波动；受燃气温度较高的影响，起飞状态喘振一旦发生可短时引发数次喘振；发动机控制系统采用合理的燃油控制规律和导叶角度偏离诊断策略，可有效缓解喘振时燃气超温现象，帮助压气机导叶角度快速恢复和发动机退出喘振；喘振时发动机转子基频幅值没有明显变化，机匣径向振动总量未超过限制值。试验验证了发动机具备承受起飞状态喘振的工作能力。     

GE90在试飞时发生喘振

据英国《国际飞行》1995年12月20—1996年1月2日报道,英国航空公司的一架波音777在预交付试飞时发生发动机喘振,从而使GE90波音777开始进行双发延程（ETOP）试验的计划受到影响。喘振是一架编号为WA080的波音777作高迎角飞行驾驶杆振动器试验期间出现的,虽然发动机的喘振自动消除,但风扇研磨带与风扇叶片的损伤比预计的要大。波音公司用孔控仪对发动机进行检查,没有发现核心机有大的损伤,而且在风扇上未发现磨损。 目前GE公司正在进行地面试验,并准备进行一系列试飞,以便找到引起喘振的原因,该     

一起涡桨发动机顺桨停车故障探究

针对某型飞机在起飞滑跑过程中发生的发动机顺桨停车故障进行了分析,判定该故障是由于发动机喘振引起自动顺桨停车,并对喘振原因开展研究。通过对发动机这一典型故障的探究,为该型发动机的外场使用提供维护经验。     

某涡扇发动机加力喘振故障分析

某涡轮风扇发动机，使用中连续发生加力喘振故障。其原因是压比调节器故障，它控制的喷口面积不能随加力比的增加而放大，加力燃烧室内的温度和压力增大，气体发生倒流，使发动机进口空气流量减少，低压压气机内的气体分离而发生喘振。对装机使用发动机的压比调节器进行普查，并进行调整或更换，可使问题得以解决。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.