包装设计数码化--产品包装设计的新技术

在对当前产品包装设计与现代数字技术相结合的途径及方法作了系统的阐述，主要通过“平面设计”、“平面图形处理”、“三维可视化的实现”这样一个过程来实现产品包装在样品稿阶段的数字化虚拟，进而通过计算机来完成对虚拟结果可行性的分析及相关数据的采集，最终使产品包装这一设计过程在高新技术的应用下，变得更加快捷、有效。     

湿度换算软件包

湿度不论是在科研领域还是在工业生产中，都是一个很重要的参量指标，在具体的应用中，各领域对湿度参量的使用单位和范围要求是不同的，由此我们编写了一套“湿度换算软件包”，可以在湿度的不同参量和单位间进行换算。本文主要介绍了该软件的主要功能、使用说明以及同国外其它同类软件的数据比对情况。     

CCSDS空间包在MOIMS领域中的应用

为了适应未来航天任务的发展,构建以服务为导向的、开放的、可重用的航天器任务操作系统,分析了CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)中MOIMS (Mission Operations and Information Management System,任务操作及信息管理系统)领域的任务操作服务框架的原理、层次结构及优点,对任务操作相关的通用服务、功能服务、COM(Common Object Model,通用对象模型)及MAL(Message Abstraction Layer,消息抽象层)对服务的抽象化描述方法进行了研究.MAL向任务操作相关的服务提供了通用的服务模型框架,所有服务均可用MAL消息格式进行规范化的描述,在此基础上建立了MAL消息格式与CCSDS空间包的映射关系,从而以CCSDS空间包为信息栽体实现了航天器与地面系统间的任务操作通信,可以作为以服务为导向的任务操作系统实际工程应用的参考.     

Surface Properties of the Mars Science Laboratory Candidate Landing Sites: Characterization from Orbit and Predictions

This work describes the interpretation of THEMIS-derived thermal inertia data at the Eberswalde, Gale, Holden, and Mawrth Vallis Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) candidate landing sites and determines how thermophysical variations correspond to morphology and, when apparent, mineralogical diversity. At Eberswalde, the proportion of likely unconsolidated material relative to exposed bedrock or highly indurated surfaces controls the thermal inertia of a given region. At Gale, the majority of the landing site region has a moderate thermal inertia (250 to 410?J?m^?2?K^?1?s^?1/2), which is likely an indurated surface mixed with unconsolidated materials. The primary difference between higher and moderate thermal inertia surfaces may be due to the amount of mantling material present. Within the mound of stratified material in Gale, layers are distinguished in the thermal inertia data; the MSL rover could be traversing through materials that are both thermophysically and compositionally diverse. The majority of the Holden ellipse has a thermal inertia of 340 to 475?J?m^?2?K^?1?s^?1/2 and consists of bed forms with some consolidated material intermixed. Mawrth Vallis has a mean thermal inertia of 310?J?m^?2?K^?1?s^?1/2 and a wide variety of materials is present contributing to the moderate thermal inertia surfaces, including a mixture of bedrock, indurated surfaces, bed forms, and unconsolidated fines. Phyllosilicates have been identified at all four candidate landing sites, and these clay-bearing units typically have a similar thermal inertia value (400 to 500?J?m^?2?K^?1?s^?1/2), suggesting physical properties that are also similar.     

封装内系统技术在航电设备小型化中的应用初探

由单芯片封装器件构成的系统越来越不能满足航电设备用户求,而片上系统（SOC）设计目前尚不能真正实现系统集成。封装内系统技术能以较低成本投入换来尺寸的大幅减小、重量大幅减轻、封装效率提高、电气特性提升、功耗降低及可靠性提高等等优势,综合性能得到大大提升,是性价比很高的技术。     

The Goddard Experiment Package?An Automated Space Telescope

The Goddard Experiment Package will measure the ultraviolet spectral emittance of stars and nebulae. It has a spectral resolution of 2 ? in the 1050-? to 4000-? band. The telescope has a 38-inch clear aperture and automatically reduces the spectral data to digital form. Guidance accuracy is 1 of second arc.     

阻燃FRP包装箱抗静电性能研究

研究了抗静电剂A和B及偶联剂对RTM成型阻燃FRP包装箱材料抗静电、燃烧、弯曲和冲击性能的影响.结果表明,3%抗静电剂A和1%抗静电剂B能使材料体积电阻率降到4.0 × 107Ω·cm;加入抗静电剂的同时,增强体用偶联剂处理,包装箱材料的氧指数为27.6,弯曲强度和模量分别为176.4 MPa、9.4 GPa,冲击强度为164.1 kJ/m2,可以满足FRP包装箱的阻燃、抗静电和力学性能要求.     

BGA 封装NC 管脚对ESD 测试的影响

焊球阵列封装电路已广泛应用在航空电子产品中,其静电放电测试参考的测试标准中不要求对未键合空脚进行静电放电测试,在实际静电放电测试过程中发现,对焊球阵列封装电路未键合未键合空脚进行静电放电测试后会产生电路失效现象。通过分布电容方法分析以及不同管脚组合测试验证,证明了焊球阵列封装电路的未键合空脚在经过人体模型静电放电测试后,会对电路产生影响。     

浅析基于工作包产品类别的供应商适航管理

介绍了适航规章关于设计保证系统及供应商适航管理的要求,从设计保证系统的角度,分析了民机研制过程,从设计需求捕获与确认、设计结果确定与验证到产品集成与验证中主制造商与供应商的交互关系。在此基础上,依据供应商承担工作的工作性质,阐述了适航管理对供应商的管理要求,提出了基于供应商所承接工作包产品类别的供应商适航管理模式。该模式解决了国内民机主制造商现有型号研制中对供应商的适航管理困难,构建了有效的设计保证系统,有助于型号研制的顺利推进。     

基于两级应力隔离的MEMS加速度计封装设计

封装应力是影响MEMS加速度计性能尤其是温度特性的关键因素之一.为降低封装应力,提出了一种两级应力隔离的低应力封装设计,包含芯片级应力隔离和封装级应力缓冲.采用有限元仿真模拟了四种封装设计和四种粘片方式.仿真结果表明,芯片级应力隔离比封装级应力缓冲效果更好,采用两级应力隔离可以将敏感电容的温度特性改善8倍,且四点胶粘片...     

Mars Science Laboratory Mission and Science Investigation

Scheduled to land in August of 2012, the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mission was initiated to explore the habitability of Mars. This includes both modern environments as well as ancient environments recorded by the stratigraphic rock record preserved at the Gale crater landing site. The Curiosity rover has a designed lifetime of at least one Mars year (～23?months), and drive capability of at least 20?km. Curiosity’s science payload was specifically assembled to assess habitability and includes a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer and gas analyzer that will search for organic carbon in rocks, regolith fines, and the atmosphere (SAM instrument); an x-ray diffractometer that will determine mineralogical diversity (CheMin instrument); focusable cameras that can image landscapes and rock/regolith textures in natural color (MAHLI, MARDI, and Mastcam instruments); an alpha-particle x-ray spectrometer for in situ determination of rock and soil chemistry (APXS instrument); a?laser-induced breakdown spectrometer to remotely sense the chemical composition of rocks and minerals (ChemCam instrument); an active neutron spectrometer designed to search for water in rocks/regolith (DAN instrument); a weather station to measure modern-day environmental variables (REMS instrument); and a sensor designed for continuous monitoring of background solar and cosmic radiation (RAD instrument). The various payload elements will work together to detect and study potential sampling targets with remote and in situ measurements; to acquire samples of rock, soil, and atmosphere and analyze them in onboard analytical instruments; and to observe the environment around the rover. The 155-km diameter Gale crater was chosen as Curiosity’s field site based on several attributes: an interior mountain of ancient flat-lying strata extending almost 5?km above the elevation of the landing site; the lower few hundred meters of the mountain show a progression with relative age from clay-bearing to sulfate-bearing strata, separated by an unconformity from overlying likely anhydrous strata; the landing ellipse is characterized by a mixture of alluvial fan and high thermal inertia/high albedo stratified deposits; and a number of stratigraphically/geomorphically distinct fluvial features. Samples of the crater wall and rim rock, and more recent to currently active surface materials also may be studied. Gale has a well-defined regional context and strong evidence for a progression through multiple potentially habitable environments. These environments are represented by a stratigraphic record of extraordinary extent, and insure preservation of a rich record of the environmental history of early Mars. The interior mountain of Gale Crater has been informally designated at Mount Sharp, in honor of the pioneering planetary scientist Robert Sharp. The major subsystems of the MSL Project consist of a single rover (with science payload), a Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator, an Earth-Mars cruise stage, an entry, descent, and landing system, a launch vehicle, and the mission operations and ground data systems. The primary communication path for downlink is relay through the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The primary path for uplink to the rover is Direct-from-Earth. The secondary paths for downlink are Direct-to-Earth and relay through the Mars Odyssey orbiter. Curiosity is a scaled version of the 6-wheel drive, 4-wheel steering, rocker bogie system from the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) Spirit and Opportunity and the Mars Pathfinder Sojourner. Like Spirit and Opportunity, Curiosity offers three primary modes of navigation: blind-drive, visual odometry, and visual odometry with hazard avoidance. Creation of terrain maps based on HiRISE (High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment) and other remote sensing data were used to conduct simulated driving with Curiosity in these various modes, and allowed selection of the Gale crater landing site which requires climbing the base of a mountain to achieve its primary science goals. The Sample Acquisition, Processing, and Handling (SA/SPaH) subsystem is responsible for the acquisition of rock and soil samples from the Martian surface and the processing of these samples into fine particles that are then distributed to the analytical science instruments. The SA/SPaH subsystem is also responsible for the placement of the two contact instruments (APXS, MAHLI) on rock and soil targets. SA/SPaH consists of a robotic arm and turret-mounted devices on the end of the arm, which include a drill, brush, soil scoop, sample processing device, and the mechanical and electrical interfaces to the two contact science instruments. SA/SPaH also includes drill bit boxes, the organic check material, and an observation tray, which are all mounted on the front of the rover, and inlet cover mechanisms that are placed over the SAM and CheMin solid sample inlet tubes on the rover top deck.     

基于约束方程建模技术的CCGA封装力学特性仿真

为探讨CCGA高密度封装结构在整机设备中的有限元建模方法,分析CCGA封装在力学激励下的响应,选用了不同的有限元单元对CCGA封装结构进行了建模,采用了约束方程方法处理不同单元所引起的求解自由度不协调问题,根据CCGA封装模型特点编写了约束方程自动建模程序。基于约束方程方法建立的有限元模型,对包含CCGA封装结构的设备整机进行了随机振动激励下的有限元仿真,得到了随机振动激励下封装的响应。通过包含CCGA封装结构的有限元模型建模过程可以看出:自动约束方程建模方法可以有效地处理实体单元与梁单元建模引起的自由度不协调问题,为包含高密度封装的设备整机有限元建模提供了新的思路;CCGA封装结构力学特性仿真结果可以较全面反映封装响应,为CCGA芯片的加固措施提供了根据。     

BGA封装互连焊点温度及电流密度分布的模拟与验证

芯片互连焊点承受的电流密度越来越大,给电子产品的服役可靠性带来了新的挑战.本文利用有限元软件对BGA封装互连焊点内温度及电流密度分布进行了模拟分析,结果表明:互连焊点的芯片端和基板端存在很大的温度差,在本模拟条件下,最大温度梯度可达到5.38×103K/cm;在焊点的电流入口/出口处存在电流拥挤,其电流密度比平均电流密...     

结构工作包直接维修成本预计方法研究

介绍了民用飞机结构工作包的维修任务来源,给出了结构工作包的直接维修成本预计方法,明确了进行预计的数据流,并结合案例介绍了本预计方法的有效性。     

ARTEMIS Science Objectives

NASA??s two spacecraft ARTEMIS mission will address both heliospheric and planetary research questions, first while in orbit about the Earth with the Moon and subsequently while in orbit about the Moon. Heliospheric topics include the structure of the Earth??s magnetotail; reconnection, particle acceleration, and turbulence in the Earth??s magnetosphere, at the bow shock, and in the solar wind; and the formation and structure of the lunar wake. Planetary topics include the lunar exosphere and its relationship to the composition of the lunar surface, the effects of electric fields on dust in the exosphere, internal structure of the Moon, and the lunar crustal magnetic field. This paper describes the expected contributions of ARTEMIS to these baseline scientific objectives.     

Cassini Radio Science

Cassini radio science investigations will be conducted both during the cruise (gravitational wave and conjunction experiments) and the Saturnian tour of the mission (atmospheric and ionospheric occultations, ring occultations, determinations of masses and gravity fields). New technologies in the construction of the instrument, which consists of a portion on-board the spacecraft and another portion on the ground, including the use of the Ka-band signal in addition to that of the S- and X-bands, open opportunities for important discoveries in each of the above scientific areas, due to increased accuracy, resolution, sensitivity, and dynamic range.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

Science with GRASP

The GRASP mission — Gamma Ray Astronomy with Spectroscopy and Positioning — is currently under assessment by ESA as a future space astronomy mission. The GRASP telescope will be the first high-resolution spectral imager to operate in the gamma-ray region of the spectrum. This, coupled with its high sensitivity, will enable GRASP to address many basic questions related to the physics of celestial objects thus offering a major step forward in high-energy astrophysics.     

基于串行RapidIO协议的包交换模块的设计与实现

RapidIO包交换模块是嵌入式数字信号并行处理系统中的关键模块,为系统中的各个数据处理模块、信号处理模块交换和传输高速数据。从计算技术的发展趋势和需求出发,介绍了高速互连技术的发展,特别是RapidIO技术在嵌入式系统中的应用,以及基于串行RapidIO协议的包交换模块的设计与实现。     

工作流互操作问题的元模型“活动”包研究

随着工作流系统广泛被采用,互操作问题的研究也显得日益迫切与重要.本文在前人的工作的基础上通过基于MOF体系标准的建模实现一个名为WfMM的工作流元模型原型,为互操作问题的解决提出另一种可行的方案.本文详细描述了这一方式的可行性,并设计构造了这一原型的一个部分--"活动"元模型包.描述了其相应的XMI映射的方法与实现.     

曲面磨削表面微观形貌建模方法研究

针对现有磨削表面微观形貌建模方法仅对某一类特定零件有效,提出了一种适用于空间曲面零件加工的磨削形貌建模方法。基于曲面磨削加工原理,建立砂轮坐标系与曲面零件坐标系之间的齐次变换矩阵,获得磨粒的三维运动轨迹方程。通过提出曲面区域逼近求解算法,建立曲面磨削表面微观形貌预测模型。并以展成法磨削齿轮和磨削轴承内套为例,得到两类实验与仿真结果之间的误差最大为11.338%和18.91%,验证了本文提出的预测模型的有效性与科学性。