共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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研究采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性悬臂梁的振动控制问题,其中敏感器由压电聚乙二烯氟化物薄膜(PVDF)制成,致动器由压电陶瓷(PZT)或PVDF制成。本文首先建立系统的模型,设计了一种线性反馈控制方案,并应用无穷维空间的LaSalle不变原理,证明了相应闭环系统的渐近稳定性。 相似文献
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航天智能复合材料的发展与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了智能复合材料的系统组成,以及传感器、致动器和控制器等实现的关键及其功能。讨论了航天结构健康监测,结构自适应、减振与自愈合,以及弹性记忆复合材料(EMC)的原理和典型应用。 相似文献
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智能结构中致动器数目与位置的优化 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用最优控制理论研究智能结构振动控制机电一体化的建模过程;通过定义输入能量相关矩阵优化了致动器的数目;基于致动器的控制效能,给出了一种简单实用的致动器位置配置方法;最后针对智能悬臂粱和大型空间智能桁架结构的振动控制仿真,表明数目与位置的优化方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
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考虑平整性要求的板壳自适应结构静变形控制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于四节点压电复合材料层合板单元和相应有限分析方法,利用结构位移对电压的灵敏度,对以压电材料为作动器的板壳自适应结构,进行了考虑平整性要求的静力变形控制。根据控制目标和约束限制,由数学规划问题确定结构承载时作动器所需的控制电压,最后以数值算例给出了仿真结果,以验证所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对航天器柔性结构动态和静态变形控制的作动器布局关键问题,提出了一种综合优化配置方法.首先,基于有限元分析方法建立结构和压电作动器的模型.然后,基于可控Gramian矩阵提出了一种新的动态变形控制准则,并以形面均方根误差(RMSE)作为静态变形控制的优化准则.改进NSGA-II遗传算法的交叉和变异算子,以动/静态变形控制准则为目标,获得作动器综合优化配置Pareto最优解集.最后,提出归一化加权方法进行最优解集的综合筛选.最后,文章以一大型抛物柱面天线的支撑桁架为例,通过仿真验证了综合优化配置方法的优越性,其优化配置结果兼顾了动态变形控制和静态变形控制的性能. 相似文献
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智能结构及其在振动主动控制中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对航天挠性结构的振动控制 ,介绍了智能结构的提出、概念、诞生原因以及作为智能结构中的传感和驱动元件的各种智能材料的特点 ,着重阐述了梁、板和壳结构的振动控制中应用的压电材料的国内外研究状况和采用的控制策略 ,并对智能结构在主动振动控制应用研究的问题进行了评述 ,如传感器 /驱动器的优化配置问题及准则 ,柔性结构的控制溢出问题及抑制方法。最后针对航天器的结构振动控制 ,展望了今后的研究与发展方向 相似文献
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航天器材料的空间应用及其保障技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着对应用卫星长寿命、高可靠要求的不断增长,对于航天器材料的空间应用可靠性及其保障技术日益受到重视。文章分析了航天器材料空间应用的要求及其空间环境效应试验评价技术,介绍了航天器材料保障技术的进展和发展趋势。在地面严格控制材料空间应用的性能并提供基于空间环境效应的充分数据是保障高品质航天器长寿命高可靠的重要手段。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2021,(1)
As one of the newly developing intelligent/smart materials, shape memory alloys(SMAs) have become an important material and have broad application prospects. With smart structures, the integration of SMAs as actuators and sensors in structural components, has drawn significant attention and interest in the aerospace field. In this paper, the research status of SMAs at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed, including the characteristics, classification, investigation progress and applications in the aerospace field. Finally, the development trend prospects for SMAs was also presented. 相似文献
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天地信息网络融合可以实现空间与地面网络资源的充分共享和高效利用,国内外已提出多种天地一体化信息网络架构并从不同角度进行理论研究和关键技术攻关。面向CCSDS数据系统体制与空间通信协议规范(SCPS),在分析CCSDS协议体系结构及其应用发展基础上,讨论卫星链路应用TCP/IP的问题与关键机制,并综述星地一体化协议IPoC(IP over CCSDS)的技术研发与仿真研究进展。通过分析空间CCSDS协议体系与地面IP网络机制,为天地信息网络融合系统设计与网络协议研究提供参考。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2008,62(11-12):1043-1052
The paper concerns possible concept variants of a partially reusable Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle derived from the advanced basic launcher (Ariane-2010) by means of substitution of the EAP Solid Rocket Boosters for a Reusable Starting Stage consisting two Liquid-propellant Reusable Fly-Back Boosters called “Bargouzin”.This paper describes the status of the presently studied RFBB concepts during its three phases.The first project phase was dedicated to feasibility expertise of liquid-rocket reusable fly-back boosters (“Baikal” type) utilization for heavy-lift space launch vehicle. The design features and main conclusions are presented.The second phase has been performed with the purpose of selection of preferable concept among the alternative ones for the future Ariane LV modernization by using RFBB instead of EAP Boosters. The main requirements, logic of work, possible configuration and conclusion are presented. Initial aerodynamic, ballistic, thermoloading, dynamic loading, trade-off and comparison analysis have been performed on these concepts.The third phase consists in performing a more detailed expertise of the chosen LV concept. This part summarizes some of the more detailed results related to flight performance, system mass, thermoprotection system, aspects of technologies, ground complex modification, comparison analyses and conclusion. 相似文献
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随着人类深空探测活动的开展,核能的空间应用作为一种发展前景很好的航天能源方式而受到关注。核裂变能的利用在地面已获得普及,在航天领域中的应用也取得一些进展,但核聚变能因其可控性的制约尚未解决,使得其空间应用存在很大的技术障碍。文章提出一种新的核聚变能的空间利用方法,利用核裂变点火、核聚变放能来实现核推进。核聚变材料在高温、高密度条件下发生核聚变反应,并使其能量储存在热载体中。通过选择合适的调制介质来调制辐射场和压力场,设置边界条件,最终达到直接推进航天器的目的。此外文章对核聚变能空间应用中的辐射防护技术也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The paper concerns possible concept variants of a partially reusable Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle derived from the advanced basic launcher (Ariane-2010) by means of substitution of the EAP Solid Rocket Boosters for a Reusable Starting Stage consisting two Liquid-propellant Reusable Fly-Back Boosters called “Bargouzin”.This paper describes the status of the presently studied RFBB concepts during its three phases.The first project phase was dedicated to feasibility expertise of liquid-rocket reusable fly-back boosters (“Baikal” type) utilization for heavy-lift space launch vehicle. The design features and main conclusions are presented.The second phase has been performed with the purpose of selection of preferable concept among the alternative ones for the future Ariane LV modernization by using RFBB instead of EAP Boosters. The main requirements, logic of work, possible configuration and conclusion are presented. Initial aerodynamic, ballistic, thermoloading, dynamic loading, trade-off and comparison analysis have been performed on these concepts.The third phase consists in performing a more detailed expertise of the chosen LV concept. This part summarizes some of the more detailed results related to flight performance, system mass, thermoprotection system, aspects of technologies, ground complex modification, comparison analyses and conclusion. 相似文献
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Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are composites of a noble metal, conductive polymer or carbon/graphite, and charged polyelectrolyte membrane. IPMCs have shown considerable progress in producing actuation in electric fields. These composites are also capable of sensing motion by producing a voltage difference when bent by a mechanical force. Work to date has yielded a force greater than 40 times the weight of an IPMC and large bending displacements with very low-input voltages.There is sufficient reason to believe that artificial muscles with viable strength can be produced with these composites. The IPMC, in addition to being resilient and elastic, is also lightweight and has a reaction speed that ranges from 1 microsecond to 1 second. For space missions, devices based on IPMCs will have numerous applications. On planetary surfaces, robotic arms and end effectors, motion-producing motors, actuators, and controllers are just a few examples of devices that can be produced using IPMCs. In this paper, examples of various envisioned space applications of IPMCs will be provided. The impacts of these applications on future space missions will also be discussed. 相似文献