制作微结构的超声复合加工机理

提出了制作微结构的超声复合加工方法,分析了超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工机理。用微细放电组合工艺制作了多种截形微细工具电极;完善试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状微结构超声复合加工试验。结果表明:超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法;超声复合电火花制作金属材料微结构有较好的精度及加工稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势。     

超声加工微结构工艺试验与分析

分析微细超声加工机理;通过微细组合电加工技术制作多种截面形状的微细工具头;以此为基础进行多种硬脆材料的微结构超声加工试验及导电材料的超声电解复合加工试验.通过试验结果分析,得到微结构超声加工工艺特性.     

一种新的微细精密航空制造技术—纯水微细电解加工的工艺研究(英文)

为了寻求航空精密微细制造新技术并实现绿色制造和精密微细制造,对一种新型微细电解加工方法——纯水微细电解加工进行了研究。基于水解离机理,在新研制的试验装置上,采用不同的试验条件,进行了一系列工艺试验,探索并揭示了实现纯水微细电解加工的必要工艺条件和工艺规律,加工了圆孔和字母"PW-ECM";还研究了超声振动—纯水电解复合加工新方法,进而在不锈钢薄片上加工出三角、方形盲孔、三角通孔;试验研究结果证明了纯水微细电解加工的可行性。     

超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

超声-电解复合微细加工阴极制作工艺研究

介绍超声-电解复合微细加工原理,分析微细阴极工作特点及制作难点,提出微细组合放电加工制作阴极的方法;利用精密电加工设备,通过＂联动复合进给＂、＂内、外面转换＂及＂平动与拷贝＂式微细放电,制作多种截形的微细阴极;进行超声-电解复合微细加工试验,阴极可满足使用要求.     

超声调制电加工振动系统工具优化设计及试验

用有限元方法分析超声调制电加工振动系统,探讨有、无负载时振动工具的动力学特性,通过ANSYS分析结果与理论计算值的比较,表明用有限元方法分析超声特性有较高精度;用ANSYS参数化方法设计、优化超声振动工具设计,通过振动系统的振动特性测试,验证了振动系统设计的合理性;通过微结构超声复合电解加工试验,证明超声调制电解方式加工难加工材料、异型面的技术优势.     

微细电解加工系统设计及实验研究

针对微细电解加工的特殊工艺要求研制了微细电解加工系统,包括机床本体及配套的电气控制系统,采取直接进给加工和周期循环加工两种不同的运动控制方案进行微细孔电解加工试验,并对结果进行比较分析。     

电火花微细孔加工工艺实验研究

根据电火花微细加工的特点，通过各种工艺实验研究了微能放电参数、电极对材料以及加工液对电火花微细孔加工速度和侧边间隙的影响规律，寻求兼顾加工速度和精度的工艺参数组合。     

基于超纯水电解加工的水解离机理研究

介绍了一种以超纯水为电解液的电解加工工艺方法,即超纯水电解加工技术.研究了阳离子交换膜在超纯水中的水解离机理及工作特性,分析其在超纯水电解加工过程中的作用机理,并进行了水解离试验研究.结果表明：电流密度达到了3.7 A/cm^2,电场强度约为2 MV/m,已进入微细电解加工去除材料要求范围,为超纯水微细电解加工的应用奠定了基础.     

精细金属网栅的制造方法及其研究进展

综述了精密机械加工、高能束加工、微细电火花加工、化学加工、电化学加工等多种精细金属网/栅制造方法的优缺点及其发展现状.因具有适用材料广泛、加工效率高、表面质量好、无机械切削应力、孔形不受限制等优点,掩模微细电解加工在精细金属网/栅制造方面潜力巨大.     

现代特种加工技术的发展

简述了特种加工的技术特点和未来发展趋势,分别论述了高能束流加工、电火花加工、电解加工、物料切蚀加工和复合加工技术的概念、特征与应用状况。     

Surface-improvement mechanism of hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses

Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy.     

高温耐热合金 GH169 的深小孔钻削加工性

研究了高速钢麻花钻头、硬质合金钻头和电沉积ＣＢＮ高速钢钻头钻削高温耐热合金ＧＨ１６９,其横刃部分采用“Ｓ”型的修磨结构时钻削深小孔的性能,并优化了钻头横刃的修磨等几何参数和切削参数。实验表明：采用硬质合金钻头或电沉积ＣＢＮ钻头钻削高温耐热合金ＧＨ１６９是切实可行的。而且改善了加工条件,提高了加工质量和生产效率。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy

Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM.     

三元流闭式叶轮组合电加工技术研究Ⅰ——总体方案设计及关键技术

针对难切削材料三元流闭式叶轮上复杂弯扭型腔的加工难题,提出数控电解(NC-ECM)/数控电火花(NC-EDM)组合加工数字化制造技术方案。本文重点论述了其总体方案设计及关键技术,包括总体工艺流程设计,数控电解预加工中阴极及运动轨迹设计,数控电火花精加工中电极及加工轨迹设计,工装夹具设计以及加工参数的选择与优化等问题。成功试制了合格的某型三元流闭式叶轮,试验结果表明,组合电加工技术能够满足三元流闭式叶轮的实际生产要求。