共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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王新坤%汪定江%陈名华 《宇航材料工艺》2005,35(3):38-42
采用真空反压液相浸渗工艺,研究了M40J/AlMg5复合材料制备工艺中温度对纤维强度保留率、预制件压缩性能和复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,随去胶温度的降低,纤维强度保留率提高;预制件处理温度升高,使黏结剂的分子结构发生改变,从而提高预制件的压缩性能;降低成型温度,纤维与基体的界面反应程度减小,复合材料的性能提高。成型温度从680℃降到620℃,复合材料的弯曲强度提高了148MPa,达到646MPa。 相似文献
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The interlaminar shear property of composites remains a serious concern in application. In this article, five different multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are tried to improve the interlaminar shear property of composites, including two MWCNTs (MWCNTs-A and MWCNTs-B) different with diameters and lengths, an orientated MWCNTs (MWCNTs-C), a film-shaped MWCNTs-A (MWCNTs-D), and a surface-treated MWCNTs-B (MWCNTs-E), The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the composites, filled with one of the above-mentioned materials as a constituent is investigated. The best ILSS increases by 8.16% from 24,5 MPa to 26.5 MPa with MWCNTs-E. In addition, the dispersion of MWCNTs in a glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) is researched by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in association with the ILSS results. 相似文献
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到目前为止片状模塑料(SMC)的创新技术也仅适用于高体积分数产品的制造,并且由于模具和压力要求而需要高的投资。到目前为止片状模塑料(SMC)的创新技术也仅适用于高体积分数产品的制造,并且由于模具和压力 相似文献
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基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文) 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well. 相似文献
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基于浸入边界法的低雷诺数流固耦合数值模拟(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种基于SIMPLE算法的非定常流固耦合计算方法。流体Navier-Stokes方程空间采用非结构化网格有限体积法离散,时间项采用了欧拉隐式方法。利用浸入式边界方法模拟静止或者运动固体区域,流固界面作用力通过流体体积(VOF)方法进行处理。从而可以用固定网格求解任意复杂区域中的流固耦合作用。本文模拟了低雷诺数静止及振荡圆柱绕流,所得结果与文献中贴体网格计算结果吻合,从而验证了本文方法的合理性和正确性。 相似文献
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航空金属滤网的特种加工技术(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thanks to recent advances in manufacturing technology, aerospace system designers have many more options to fabricate high-quality, low-weight, high-capacity, cost-effective filters. Aside from traditional methods such as stamping, drilling and milling, many new approaches have been widely used in filter-manufacturing practices on account of their increased processing abilities. How- ever, the restrictions on costs, the need for studying under stricter conditions such as in aggressive fluids, the complicity in design, the workability of materials, and others have made it difficult to choose a satisfactory method from the newly developed processes, such as, photochemical machining (PCM), photo electroforming (PEF) and laser beam machining (LBM) to produce small, inexpensive, lightweight aerospace filters. This article appraises the technical and economical viability of PCM, PEF, and LBM to help engineers choose the fittest approach to turn out aerospace filters. 相似文献
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对近年来发展较快的自动铺带、RTM、丝束铺放以及电子束固化等低成本复合材料技术进展及其应用现状进行了综合论述。电子束固化前景看好 美空军实验室材料指导部于1999年公布了一项低成本复合材料技术计划(LCCP),该计划称,采用先进的自动化复合材料生产工艺,如纤维铺放及树脂转移成形等,其缺点是设备、工装以及编程费用高,对于小批量生产来说,该缺点更为明显。因此,采用了降低成本的另一有效途径,可将战斗机机翼的制造成本降低40%。该计划的重点是开发可在低温和低压下固化的复合材料,即在66℃以下及在真空中固… 相似文献
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两种湍流模型及其可压缩修正在高超压缩拐角中的评估(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用在高阶精度差分格式对SA湍流模型和SST湍流模型及相应的可压缩修正模型在高超拐角流中进行了评估。可压缩修正方式考虑了密度梯度、压力膨胀和湍流马赫数等方法。为了减小数值误差与模型误差之间的混淆,控制方程的对流项采用了5阶精度的加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5),粘性项采用了一种半结点/结点交错的4阶中心格式。通过对马赫数为9.22的15度拐角和34度拐角湍流的模拟,考察了原始湍流模型及其修正模型的效果。计算表明:原始SST模型对高超拐角湍流的预测比原始SA模型准确,这种准确主要体现在对分离区预测、再附点附近压力和热流峰值预测上。通过混合采用Catris和Shur等的方法对 SA模型进行可压缩修正可以大大改进模拟效果。在SST模型的可压缩修正方法中,Catris的修正方法最好;考虑压力膨胀修正后得到的分离区远远偏大,比本原始SST模型更差;考虑湍流马赫数的修正方法得到的分离区偏小。本文还给了部分低阶格式的计算结果,高阶格式与低阶格式相比,对分离区大小、再附点附近的压力和热流峰值等的预测准度有所改进。 相似文献
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基于几何特征的飞行器RCS高效计算方法(英文) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Gao Zhenghong* Wang Mingliang National Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Design Research Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(4):296-303
Taking into account the influences of scatterer geometrical shapes on induced currents, an algorithm, termed the sparse-matrix method (SMM), is proposed to calculate radar cross section (RCS) of aircraft configuration. Based on the geometrical characteristics and the method of moment (MOM), the SMM points out that the strong current coupling zone could be predefined according to the shape of scatterers. Two geometrical parameters, the surface curvature and the electrical space between the field position and source position, are deducted to distinguish the dominant current coupling. Then the strong current coupling is computed to construct an impedance matrix having sparse nature, which is solved to compute RCS. The efficiency and feasibility of the SMM are demonstrated by computing electromagnetic scattering of some kinds of shapes such as a cone-sphere with a gap, a bi-arc column and a stealth aircraft configuration. The numerical results show that: (1) the accuracy of SMM is satisfied, as compared with MOM, and the computational time it spends is only about 8% of the MOM; (2) with the electrical space considered, making another allowance for the surface curvature can reduce the computation time by 9.5%. 相似文献
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碳纤维编织物中真空浸渍引入SiC微粉的工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用真空浸渍法在碳纤维编织物中预先引入SiC微粉,以缩短先驱体浸渍裂解制备碳纤维三维编织物(3D BCf)增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的制备周期,考察了微粉粒度、浆料SiC/无水乙醇(EtOH)质量比等参数对引入SiC微粉体积分数的影响。结果表明,当SiC微粉粒度为 0. 4μm,浆料SiC/EtOH质量比为 1∶1和 1∶2时真空浸渍效果较佳,在碳纤维编织物中引入SiC微粉的体积分数可达 10%左右,缩短了先驱体浸渍裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料的致密化周期,在相同浸渍裂解周期下,可提高材料的力学性能。 相似文献
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针对一种碳纤维单向预浸料ZT7G/LT-03A及碳纤维平纹织物预浸料ZT7G3198P/LT-03A,采用热压罐成型工艺和真空成型工艺各制备了3批次复合材料,测试预浸料的物理性能以及复合材料层合板的力学性能,通过对两种制备工艺得到的复合材料力学性能、纤维体积含量及孔隙率的对比分析发现,该体系真空成型复合材料性能的保持率均在75%以上,有的甚至超过100%。对于碳纤维单向预浸料来说,层间剪切的保持率最低,0°拉伸强度的保持率最高;对于织物复合材料来说,0°压缩强度的保持率最低,0°拉伸的保持率最高。同时真空成型复合材料纤维体积含量较低,孔隙率较高,是影响其性能的主要原因。 相似文献
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针对碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂体系,采用传统的真空灌注工艺和超声波辅助真空灌注工艺制备复合材料层板,分析不同工艺方法下层板缺陷状况,测试层板的弯曲性能和层间剪切性能,考察树脂性能和纤维/树脂界面黏结状况,探讨碳管及工艺方法对层合板性能的影响。结果表明:与传统的真空罐注工艺相比,超声波辅助真空罐注工艺能增强树脂在纤维内部的流动,提高树脂对纤维的浸润,减少层合板的孔隙缺陷;添加0.05%(质量分数)的CNT后层合板的力学性能提高,使用超声波辅助真空罐注工艺制造的层板性能提高得更为明显;制造工艺对层合板性能的影响与纤维织物的结构紧密相关。 相似文献
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近年来树脂浸泡成型工艺(RIP)越来越多地应用到了航空复合材料制造业上。作为树脂浸泡成型工艺中一种新型的有着良好运用前景的液体树脂灌注 (LRI)成型工艺开始进入了人们的视野。为了增加对LRI工艺的认知和提高对其的监控能力,着重介绍如何在LRI工艺进程中监测树脂流体的流动前峰。树脂流体流动前峰的检测将依赖于一组放置在纤维层中的微型热电偶传感器来完成,通过与光纤传感器测量结果的比较,表明微型热电偶传感器可以利用测量纤维层中不同处的温度变化来监测树脂流体到达该处的时间。测量与分析结果大大提高了对LRI工艺中树脂流体在纤维层层面和沿纤维层厚度两个方向上流动特性的认识,并为将来的模拟计算和对此工艺的进一步研究奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
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真空铝钎焊过程温度场的有限元数值仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一个描述真空铝钎焊炉温度场的非线性有限元模型,该模型综合考虑了辐射传热、材料热物性随温度变化等非线性因素的影响.利用有限元软件ICEPAK和FLUENT对卧式真空铝钎焊炉的温度场进行了模拟计算.对炉温均匀性进行了验证,完成了焊接生产模拟件的数值仿真和实验测量,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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一种燃油箱绿色惰化系统地面惰化性能分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
在描述一种采用催化燃烧产生惰气来降低油箱气相空间氧体积分数的新型绿色惰化工作原理基础上,设计了绿色惰化系统流程,通过一定的假设和简化建立了其数学模型并进行了求解.将结果与采用中空纤维膜产生富氮气体的机载惰化系统进行了比较,结果显示:当绿色惰化系统中抽吸气的流量与中空纤维膜惰化所产生富氮气体流量一致时,前者惰化效果远好于后者.同时,还研究了催化反应器效率和预热气体抽取比例对绿色惰化系统的影响,结果表明:提高反应器效率可有效缩短达到安全氧体积分数所需的时间,且最终油箱气相空间氧体积分数会降低,而选取合适的预热气体抽取比例可以减少系统能耗. 相似文献