共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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综述了2009 年以来国内外在形状记忆复合材料方面的最新研究进展,重点介绍了热致感应型、
电致感应型形状记忆复合材料的情况。在热致感应型中,出现了双向记忆复合材料。应用方面,研究人员发现
形状记忆复合材料可以应用于复合材料结构的自修复。同时总结了国、内外科研机构在该领域的研究走向,指
出了形状记忆复合材料在应用方面遇到的瓶颈问题,并提出对未来发展的建议。
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采用研制的椎4 mm 金刚石磨料刀具,研究SiCp / Al 复合材料磨削制孔过程中工艺参数对轴向力和
孔质量的影响规律。结果表明:刀具转速高于6 000 r/ min、进给速度为5 mm/ min 时,可以获得较好的制孔质量。
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以径棒法编织成型预制体,采用沥青浸渍炭化工艺制备了C/ C 复合材料(1. 50 g/ cm3 ),采用CT
检测了试件的密度分布特征,并采用光学显微镜和压汞法分析了试件的孔隙分布特征。结果表明,在沥青浸渍
炭化的工艺条件下,试件外端密度最高,由外端到中心沿径向密度递减;以坯体中心为参照点,同一圆周方向密
度均匀分布;坯体开孔率沿径向由外端到中心递增;坯体大孔和中孔孔容积比率沿径向从外端到中心递增,而
微孔孔容积比率则从外端到中心递减。
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采用熔融共混和模压成型工艺制备了马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃弹性体(EOC-g-MAH)共混增韧聚乳
酸/ 中空玻璃微珠(PLA/ HGB)复合材料,考察了EOC-g-MAH 的质量分数对复合材料的微观结构、力学性能
和热稳定性的影响。结果表明,EOC-g-MAH 的引入促进了基体对HGB 的表面润湿,显著增强了两者的界面
结合。随EOC-g-MAH 的含量增加,PLA/ HGB 复合材料的拉伸强度先上升后降低,并在含量为3% 时达到最
大值,较未改性体系提高了14. 23%,而弹性模量持续下降。在0 ~9%内,PLA/ HGB 复合材料的冲击韧性先急
剧上升而后趋缓,当EOC-g-MAH 的添加量为7%时,即可使增韧体系的冲击韧性提高近40%,表明EOC-g-
MAH 更有利于提高PLA/ HGB 复合材料的抗冲击性能。EOC-g-MAH 的引入使复合体系的热分解过程由一阶
失重转变为两阶失重,但对热分解温度几乎没有影响。
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分别采用超声波法和物理机械法对芳纶纤维进行表面改性,研究了两种处理方法对其表面形貌、
分散性以及EPDM 复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:超声法和机械法使芳纶纤维表面形成差别较大的形貌特
征;其中芳纶经机械处理后呈现良好的分散性,其复合材料的拉伸强度和烧蚀深度分别为11. 3 MPa 和1. 2 mm
(10 phr),优于超声波法处理的结果。
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为了满足不同马赫数飞行器对透波材料提出的集透波、承载、防热、耐蚀、抗冲击于一体的性能
要求ꎬ本文开展了不同耐热区间纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究ꎮ 采用PIP 工艺分别制备了氧化铝、莫来石、
石英、氮化硅纤维增强SiBN 陶瓷基复合材料ꎬ并对其介电和力学性能进行了测试与评价ꎮ 结果发现莫来石纤
维增强SiBN 陶瓷基复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗分别为4.1~4.2 和1.0×10-2 ~9.7×10-3ꎬ抗弯、拉伸、压缩
强度分别为95.12、34.95 和80.92 MPaꎬ具有最佳的综合性能ꎮ
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采用胺解法合成了二(3-乙炔基苯胺) -二甲基硅烷(SZ),并与含硅芳炔(PSA)树脂熔融共混制
备了PSA/ SZ。利用一系列测试手段考察了PSA/ SZ 树脂的流变行为、固化反应、热稳定性、弯曲、介电性能以
及石英布增强PSA/ SZ 复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,硅氮烷SZ 的加入有效降低了PSA/ SZ 树脂的黏度,
PSA/ SZ 浇铸体的弯曲强度提高了62. 7%,石英纤维增强PSA/ SZ 复合材料的弯曲和层剪强度分别提高了
18. 7%和60. 4%。
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以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的定向破坏复合材料层合壳体结构,在导弹与
该壳体结构的初始接触区域预制缺陷区,导弹发射时以四瓣形式开裂,大幅度提高了导弹的发射效率。利用ANSYS
有限元模拟分析软件,通过强度分析确定了最佳铺层设计方案,单层板厚度为0.2 mm,采用基体本身加强预
置缺陷区的[0°/90°/ ±45°]2S 铺层方式。该种铺层方式的爆破载荷为0.21 MPa,最小顶破载荷为1 kN,完全能够
满足其在工作环境下既能承受一定的压力不漏气又能在较小的顶破载荷下自行破裂的设计要求。
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针对某类复杂壳体深小孔数量多、孔径小、长径比大、精度要求高的特点,在优化设计枪钻切削刃及冷却孔结构的基础上,将枪钻、直槽内冷钻等新型孔加工刀具与加工技术应用到卧式加工中心上,研究开发孔径Φ2~Φ10、长径比20~60深小孔的高效加工方法和加工工艺,优化得到符合要求的最佳切削参数,并建立深小孔高效加工切削参数数据库。实践表明,这一技术将深小孔加工效率提高30%以上,加工质量显著改善,有效解决了深小孔的高效精密加工问题。 相似文献
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Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode. 相似文献
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Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):354-364
Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (Ra) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from Ra = 2.621 μm to Ra = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods. 相似文献
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电火花-电解复合穿孔(ECDD)加工方法有望实现难加工材料涡轮叶片气膜冷却孔无重铸层高效加工,为了进一步提升小孔孔壁的加工质量,提出了在工件底部填充冰层的电火花-电解复合穿孔加工新方法。分析了冰层辅助对复合加工过程中两极之间电流电压的波形、复合穿孔的加工效率、小孔的出入口孔径、孔壁重铸层去除等的影响,进行了冰层辅助与无冰层辅助电火花-电解复合穿孔对比试验。试验表明:冰层辅助加工可以在小孔穿透之后形成充分的反向冲液,有效地解决小孔穿透之后的漏液问题。在增加底部停顿时间的基础上,即小孔穿透后管电极到达预设深度继续停留一段时间,延长管电极对孔壁的电解作用时间,可以显著提高重铸层的去除效果,有望实现小孔整个孔壁重铸层的完全去除。 相似文献
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碳纤维复合材料零件上存在大量的装配工艺孔,采用传统孔加工方式过程中容易导致分层、纤维
撕裂等缺陷. 本文通过钻削和螺旋铣削方式加工碳纤维复合材料(CFRP),对比两种孔加工方法的加工质量,
分析了缺陷存在的原因,发现在碳纤维复合材料上采用螺旋铣削制孔方式是可行的,对碳纤维复合材料孔加工
工艺具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
撕裂等缺陷. 本文通过钻削和螺旋铣削方式加工碳纤维复合材料(CFRP),对比两种孔加工方法的加工质量,
分析了缺陷存在的原因,发现在碳纤维复合材料上采用螺旋铣削制孔方式是可行的,对碳纤维复合材料孔加工
工艺具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):251-264
Electrochemical Discharge Machining (ECDM) is potentially applicable for the fabrication of film-cooling holes. However, It is extremely difficult for the holes to achieve higher precision and machining quality owing to the working liquid diminish in the lateral machining gap. In this study, a non-metallic backing layer was proposed to overcome the diminish of working liquid, and the electrochemical reaming, as a post-processing method for ECDM, was used to further improve the machining accuracy and quality of the holes. First, the three-dimensional morphology of the melted pit of a paraffin backing layer was scanned to obtain the geometric parameters. Then, simulation analysis and experimental verification of auxiliary flushing by using the non-metallic backing layer were performed. The machining performance of the holes machined with electrochemical reaming based on non-metallic backing layer was confirmed by the observations of the surface topography of the hole wall and orifice, measurement of the orifice precision, and analysis of the element composition on the surface of the orifice wall. Finally, an optimum combination of machining parameters for electrochemical reaming is obtained through a process parameter optimization experiment. 相似文献