共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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复杂异形截面薄壁环形件动模液压成形研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
液压成形技术是成形薄壁零件的一种有效的解决方法。针对具有异形截面结构的某型发动机高温合金薄壁环形件,提出了液压成形结合动模轴向加载的复合成形方法,依据塑性力学方法和增量理论对成形过程进行了应力应变特征分析,并建立了有限元模型。基于有限元模拟和工艺试验,研究了筒坯成形区高度和型腔液压加载路径等关键工艺参数对零件成形结果的影响,探讨了成形过程中壁厚过度减薄、材料堆积"折叠"、形状不对称等失效形式,提出了优化的工艺参数。结果表明,提出的工艺方法可实现复杂异形截面薄壁环形件的整体精确成形,采用优化的筒坯成形区高度和液压加载路径可获得壁厚分布均匀、成形质量较好的零件。 相似文献
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液压成形是复杂薄壁零件制造的一种有效方法。针对某航空发动机的薄壁高温合金W形封严环构件,提出动模外压成形方法,并建立了有限元模型。基于数值模拟和工艺实验,分析了不同成形阶段的变形规律和压缩失稳的控制机理,在此基础上研究了毛坯成形区高度和型腔液压加载路径等关键工艺参数对零件成形结果的影响,探讨了成形过程中环向失稳起皱、型面不对称、材料堆叠等失效形式,提出了优化的参数。结果表明,提出的工艺方法可实现W形封严环的整体精确成形,采用优化的毛坯成形区高度和液压加载路径可获得成形精度较高、表面平滑无褶皱的试件。 相似文献
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高压橡皮囊成形工艺及应用(上) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简要介绍瑞典QFC7.7万吨橡皮囊液压机的主要性能和结构特点,讨论影响液压成形质量的主要因素,总结用于军民品零件生产的初步经验,并通过几项典型零件应用实例,分析成形中的主要工艺问题、应用效果及模具设计特点,说明该设备泛工艺的巨大生产潜力。 相似文献
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针对形面复杂、成形工艺流程长、加工难度大的复杂化铣类锯齿蒙皮零件,以飞机外蒙皮为例,对零件的形面特点及加工工艺难点进行分析。采用技术方案理论分析及 ABAQUS 有限元仿真模拟成形过程技术,对复杂锯齿蒙皮采用蒙皮拉伸成形加工过程中遇到的难点及蒙皮拉伸成形中锯齿蒙皮零件内部结构的应力、应变分布、整体变形、减薄,以及充分回弹后与工装的贴合情况进行了分析。通过有限元模拟仿真技术对蒙皮拉伸成形结果的预测,进而优化相应的工装设计结构和蒙皮拉伸成形设备的加工参数,来减少传统钣金加工零件成形过程中的试错过程,进而提高锯齿蒙皮零件的成形质量、节约工装制造费用、缩短零件制造周期。 相似文献
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对灯罩形状件进行了成形工艺分析并对其模具实现了数字化设计。通过研究零件的冲压工艺,制定了零件的成形方案。对传统落料与弯曲成形模具进行了结构性修改以适应本零件的落料和压筋工序一次成型的特点。利用CATIA软件建立了模具的三维实体模型,对模具进行了数字化预装配,并用软件检查,排除模具内部干涉,从而提高了模具设计的效率和精度。 相似文献
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In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii. 相似文献
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针对钛合金钣金件冷加工成形精度低、热成形机成形成本高的问题,提出一种采用脉冲电流辅助热压成形工艺。以TC1钛合金U型件为对象,研究了脉冲电流辅助热压成形工艺对钛合金钣金件的缺陷、尺寸精度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,脉冲电流加热可提高成形效率,当脉冲电流密度为9.2A/mm^2,合模速度为15mm/s时,补偿了成形过程的热量损失,使钛合金钣金件保持在良好的成形温度区间,增加其成形极限,得到零件表面质量良好、无裂纹。在成形过程中,随着成形压力、保压时间、模具预热温度的升高,零件的尺寸精度逐渐提高,当成形压力10t、保压时间10s、模具不预热时,零件的尺寸精度即可达到±0.2mm。脉冲电流辅助热压成形后零件的晶粒尺寸比热成形机成形的细小,且力学性能也较好。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):143-163
The forming of textile reinforcements is an important stage in the manufacturing of textile composite parts with Liquid Composite Molding process. Fiber orientations and part geometry obtained from this stage have significant impact on the subsequent resin injection and final mechanical properties of composite part. Numerical simulation of textile reinforcement forming is in strong demand as it can greatly reduce the time and cost in the determination of the optimized processing parameters, which is the foundation of the low-cost application of composite materials. This review presents the state of the art of forming modeling methods for textile reinforcement and the corresponding experimental characterization methods developed in this field. The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic models are discussed. Studies concerning the simulation of wrinkling are also presented since it is the most common defect occurred in the textile reinforcement forming. Finally, challenges and recommendations on the future research directions for textile reinforcement modeling and experimental characterization are provided. 相似文献
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飞机大型蒙皮制造技术现状分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
大型蒙皮是大型飞机的外表主要大型薄壁零件,飞机大型蒙皮制造是大型飞机制造的关键技术之一。重点介绍了喷丸成形和蠕变时效成形两种大型蒙皮制造技术的特点、国内外发展现状以及其中的关键技术。为了提高我国大型蒙皮技术制造水平,必须加大设备和关键技术方面的投入,同时也要对激光钣金技术予以必要的关注。 相似文献