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整体叶轮的特种加工方法 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:19
徐家文 《航空精密制造技术》1992,(4)
本文综述国内外整体叶轮的特种加工技术,重点介绍了等截面电解加工,变截面扭曲叶片整体叶轮的电火花-电解组合、机械靠模仿型电解-电解磨技术及数控展成电解-电解磨新技术。 相似文献
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采用片状或管状阴极电解加工(ECM)后的整体叶盘由于加工运动、阴极形状等原因在叶根处会形成一定的加工残留,影响整体叶盘的加工精度。针对叶片电解加工后形成的叶根残留,开展去除叶根残留电解加工方法的研究,解决叶根电解加工的阴极结构、加工路径设计等难题。首先,分析了叶根的残留分布情况以及叶间通道的结构,采用了电解扫掠成形加工方案。其次,设计了阴极结构与加工路径,在阴极结构上采用了扇形流道并分析了电解液流速分布,通过增加引流槽、改变倾角等措施改善了流场;对阴极的运动路径进行了规划,利用专用仿真软件对阴极运动干涉与加工程序进行了检验;通过附加叶盘转动补偿了由于不同截面内叶间通道宽度与阴极刃口尺寸不一致给加工带来的不足。最后,制作了电解加工装置并通过试验对叶根电解加工方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,该加工方法有效去除了叶根残留,加工表面质量好,加工精度达到了要求。 相似文献
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通过对整体叶盘的结构特点、技术要求和材料特性等分析,确定了电解加工技术方案,分析了电解加工套料阴极设计及轨迹计算、成型阴极设计、参数优化等3大关键技术,重点针对套料加工阴极型面设计、流场设计、轨迹计算、间隙计算等关键步骤进行了详细论述,并通过试验进一步反复优化,解决了流场不均、火花短路等问题,最终验证了工艺可行性,且套料电解加工的叶盘余量较为均匀,能够满足后续精电解加工要求,取得了良好效果. 相似文献
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电解加工技术的现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
相对传统加工和其他优势特种加工技术而言,电解加工的基础理论较为薄弱,工艺技术尚未成熟。正因如此,其有待研究、开发的空间也更为广阔。近期,电解加工工艺技术研究涉及的方向主要集中在微秒级脉冲电流加工、微细加工、数控展成加工、加工间隙的检测与控制及磁场对电解加工的影响等重点领域。 相似文献
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针对现有频率估计算法存在的复杂度高、频率估计能力弱、估计结果均方差大等缺点,在固定迭代AM(Aboutanios—Mulgrew)无偏频率估计算法基础上,提出一种频域插值变化迭代频率估计算法,推导了不同迭代参数实现无偏估计的充分条件,证明了有偏估计时本算法的收敛性和偏离度,通过设置不同迭代参数,可以实现无偏或有偏估计。仿真分析表明:当具有较高信噪比时,在整个频率估计范围内,该方法均方误差接近CRLB(Cramer-RaoLowerBound,克拉美一罗下限);当FFT(FastFourierTransform,快速傅里叶变换)粗估计残余频率接近0.5时,该方法的均方误差优于CRLB,为CRLB的96%。 相似文献
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将DDS(直接数字合成)与PLL(锁相环)频率合成技术相结合,采用多环并列流水线结构,设计出混合扩/跳频系统的载波频率综合单元。利用DDS技术可实现频率分辨率高、转换时间快等要求,利用PLL技术可实现杂散抑制性能高、扩展宽带等要求,并采用多环并列硬件结构保证了系统的跳变速度和宽频带指标。经闭环测试平台的测试,系统达到350~1800MHz带宽可变,频率跳变速度10 000跳/s可变,杂散抑制优于-80dBc。文章首先给出详细的硬件设计方案及其实现,同时理论分析了个各项指标的优化,最后给出闭环测试平台的搭建以及最终测试结果。 相似文献
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王亚明%贾德昌%周玉 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(3):16-21
介绍了电路组装技术对基片的性能要求、性能影响因素及基片设计原则,评述了高频基片复合材料的发展现状,并提出未来研究工作的重点。 相似文献
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对8902A测量接收机用作高频中,小电压标准进行了分析研究,介绍了一种检定超高频毫伏表的新方法,并给出了实验数据,对该标准装置的不确定度进行了分析。 相似文献
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Jichul Shin 《中国航空学报》2010,23(5):518-522
Experimental study of synthetic jet produced by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge is presented.High velocity jet is activated electro-thermally by high frequency pulsed DC discharge in small cavity.A cavity of 2.38 mm diameter cylinder bounded by circular electrode is made in a ceramic plate and a small orifice of 1.78 mm diameter is drilled in the middle of cavity.High frequency pulsed DC discharge instantaneously heats air in the cavity and produces high velocity jet at the exit of the orifice.Schlieren imaging at high framing rate of 100 kHz reveals the presence of supersonic precursor shock followed by the jet emerging from the orifice.The jet velocity reaches as high as about 300 m/s.Jet with smaller cavity volume produces lesser effect and jet velocity reaches maximum at certain cavity volume with given discharge current and orifice size.As duty time of pulse increases from 5 to 20 μs at fixed frequency of 5 kHz,the jet velocity also increases and becomes nearly constant with further increase in duty time.At fixed duty time of 20 μs,higher frequency pulsing of 10 kHz produces degradation of the jet as the discharge pulse continues.The jet developed in this study is demonstrated to be strong enough to penetrate deep into supersonic boundary layer and to produce a bow shock when the jet is issued into Mach 3 supersonic flow. 相似文献
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DiDomenico L.D. Rebeiz G.M. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(4):1219-1231
The frequency stability of communications or remote sensing systems using phase conjugation as a means of retrodirective signaling is developed under the influence of constant rectilinear motion. The results indicate that for dynamic mobile platforms such as aircraft, helicopters, and ground vehicles the retrodirective properties of phase conjugating arrays are not guaranteed due to a possible instability of the frequency. It is shown that the frequency transmitted by each platform has a dependence on the open loop gains of the transceivers on each platform in the link. Fast and accurate reconstruction of the phase of the signal requires a high open loop gain, however, too high a gain will cause instability and eventual loss of lock. Design tradeoffs are discussed. 相似文献
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检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型,根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。 相似文献
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SNR-based multipath error correction for GPS differential phase 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Axelrad P. Comp C.J. Macdoran P.F. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(2):650-660
Carrier phase multipath is currently the limiting error source for high precision Global Positioning System (GPS) applications such as attitude determination and short baseline surveying. Multipath is the corruption of the direct GPS signal by one or more signals reflected from the local surroundings. Multipath reflections affect both the carrier phase measured by the receiver and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A technique is described which uses the SNR information to correct multipath errors in differential phase observations. The potential of the technique to reduce multipath to almost the level of receiver noise was demonstrated in simulations. The effectiveness on real data was demonstrated with controlled static experiments. Small errors remained, predominantly from high frequency multipath. The low frequency multipath was virtually eliminated. The remaining high frequency receiver noise can be easily removed by smoothing or Kalman filtering 相似文献