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目前国际上很多国家都开展了空间碎片的研究工作,进行了深入的空间碎片观测活动。文章根据国内外空间碎片观测技术的研究现状,总结、归纳了进行空间碎片观测的有效方法,并分析了各种观测手段的优缺点,对空间碎片的进一步研究有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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未来中国卫星遥感器的发展分析 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
介绍了国外对地观测系统的发展历程和趋势,重点研究和归纳了中国的气象、海洋、农业、灾害、资源、环境等重大发展问题对空间遥感的需求。在此基础上,提出了中国未来空间遥感器的发展建议,可为中国对地观测卫星技术的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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构造快速进入空间和应用空间的能力 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
快速进入空间和应用空间是应用需求不断增长的必然,是未来航天领域发展方向之一。随着科学技术的迅猛发展,快速利用空间对地进行观测、通信和导航定位,对每个国家来说,已变得越来越重要,并且在技术上也有这种可能。 相似文献
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空间碎片危害不容忽视 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国航天》2003,(3):30-30
空间碎片就是造成哥伦比亚号失事的可能原因之一。所谓空间碎片,是指人类在空间活动过程中遗留在空间的废弃物。40余年来,人类进行的航天发射已超过4000次,送入空间并曾被跟踪观测的物体超过26000个,大约还有1/3仍遗留在空间。目前可被地面观测设备观测并测定其轨道的空间物体将近9000个,其中只有6%是仍在工作的航天器, 相似文献
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静止轨道气象卫星观测系统发展设想 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了静止轨道气象卫星发展的现状。对国内外静止气象卫星的平台能力和探测仪器性能进行了对标与分析。根据我国静止气象卫星应用需求,给出了所需的新型遥感仪器的需求。讨论了静止气象卫星的发展趋势。介绍了静止气象卫星采用光学成像星、探测星(光学、微波)、降水测量星组合配置,在同步轨道上同位或异位进行观测的发展设想,以及需配置的先进可见光红外成像仪、闪电成像仪、高光谱垂直探测仪、地球辐射收支仪、太阳X-EUV成像仪、地球静止轨道先进微波探测仪、地球静止轨道降水测量雷达等的主要功能与性能。 相似文献
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基于逐步回归的模型误差估计及在天基测控系统中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以双星定位系统的天基测控技术为应用背景,提出了一种能够自适应估计模 型误差的轨道确定方法。详细推导了观测模型中的系统误差形态,建立了能表征实际特征的 部分线性轨道改进模型,并利用二阶段法和核函数估计法对混合误差进行补偿,在此基础上 对补偿模型进行逐步回归分析,从中提取动力学模型误差,从而抑制了动力学模型误差的影 响,提高了轨道改进的精度。在本文的仿真环境下,部分线性轨道改进法能够有效抑制混合 误差对定轨精度的影响,提高天基测控的轨道确定精度。 相似文献
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介绍了我国极轨气象卫星的现况。提出了由风云三号(FY-3)上午星、下午星和降水测量卫星组成的我国极轨气象卫星对地观测网构想,给出了三种卫星的主要仪器性能指标。讨论了多载荷综合观测,利用微波波段实现全天候探测,提高光谱分辨率,提高空间分辨率,提高仪器的灵敏度、定标精度,发展无线电(GPS)掩星探测,以及发展主动遥感等极轨气象卫星发展趋势。对我国极轨气象卫星的发展给出了气象卫星向对地综合观测发展、遥感探测技术向"四高两全一多"发展、探测方式向主动与被动结合方向发展、遥感应用向高精度定量化发展、发展专用卫星或小卫星阵列等建议。分析了转动部件与太阳阵耦合抑制、高指向精度高稳定度姿态控制、高数据率数据传输、颤振对高光谱成像质量的影响分析及减振、主动微波及可见、红外、紫外谱段高精度地面及在轨定标等实现我国极轨气象卫星发展的关键技术。 相似文献
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介绍了风云一号(FY-1)C,D极轨气象卫星空间粒子成分监测器的任务目标、主要功能和工程指标。以及数据的获取和处理方法。给出了空间环境宁静期、地磁扰动事件、太阳质子事件、与太阳活动的关系和粒子长期变化等探测结果,并进行了相应的分析。对C,D星空间粒子成分监测器分别进行的5年和第二次在轨测试结果表明,两星监测器工作正常、性能稳定,探测数据可靠。 相似文献
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空间太阳能电站技术的可行性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
简要介绍世界空间太阳能电站的太阳发电卫星/太阳能发电(SPS/LSP)系统两种设想及相关技术的可行性研究与发展情况。总体说,实现空间电站所需无线电能传输技术(WPT)、太阳电池技术及空间技术已基本成熟,可望于下世纪初建立初步的空间太阳能发电系统。 相似文献
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《Space Policy》2014,30(3):170-173
The Global Exploration Roadmap (GER) is driven by several goals and objectives that include space science, the search for life as well as preparatory science activities to enable human space exploration. The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), through its Commissions and Panels provides an international forum that supports and promotes space exploration worldwide. COSPAR's Panel on Exploration (PEX) investigates a stepwise approach of preparatory research on Earth and in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to facilitate a future global space exploration program. We summarize recent activities and workshops of PEX in support of the GER. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(11-12):1305-1311
FORMOSAT-2 is Taiwan's first remote sensing satellite (RSS). It was launched on 20 May 2004 with five-year mission life and a very unique mission orbit at 891 km altitude. This orbit gives FORMOSAT-2 the daily revisit feature and the capability of imaging the Arctic and Antarctic regions due to the high enough altitude. For more than three years, FORMOSAT-2 has performed outstanding jobs and its global effectiveness is evidenced in many fields such as public education in Taiwan, Earth science and ecological niche research, preservation of the world heritages, contribution to the International Charter: space and major disasters, observation of suspected North Korea and Iranian nuclear facilities, and scientific observation of the atmospheric transient luminous events (TLEs). In order to continue the provision of earth observation images from space, the National Space Organization (NSPO) of Taiwan started to work on the second RSS from 2005. This second RSS will also be Taiwan's first indigenous satellite. Both the bus platform and remote sensing instrument (RSI) shall be designed and manufactured by NSPO and the Instrument Technology Research Center (ITRC) under the supervision of the National Applied Research Laboratories (NARL). Its onboard computer (OBC) shall use Taiwan's indigenous LEON-3 central processing unit (CPU). In order to achieve cost effective design, the commercial off the shelf (COTS) components shall be widely used. NSPO shall impose the up-screening/qualification and validation/verification processes to ensure their normal functions for proper operations in the severe space environments. 相似文献
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FORMOSAT-2 is Taiwan's first remote sensing satellite (RSS). It was launched on 20 May 2004 with five-year mission life and a very unique mission orbit at 891 km altitude. This orbit gives FORMOSAT-2 the daily revisit feature and the capability of imaging the Arctic and Antarctic regions due to the high enough altitude. For more than three years, FORMOSAT-2 has performed outstanding jobs and its global effectiveness is evidenced in many fields such as public education in Taiwan, Earth science and ecological niche research, preservation of the world heritages, contribution to the International Charter: space and major disasters, observation of suspected North Korea and Iranian nuclear facilities, and scientific observation of the atmospheric transient luminous events (TLEs). In order to continue the provision of earth observation images from space, the National Space Organization (NSPO) of Taiwan started to work on the second RSS from 2005. This second RSS will also be Taiwan's first indigenous satellite. Both the bus platform and remote sensing instrument (RSI) shall be designed and manufactured by NSPO and the Instrument Technology Research Center (ITRC) under the supervision of the National Applied Research Laboratories (NARL). Its onboard computer (OBC) shall use Taiwan's indigenous LEON-3 central processing unit (CPU). In order to achieve cost effective design, the commercial off the shelf (COTS) components shall be widely used. NSPO shall impose the up-screening/qualification and validation/verification processes to ensure their normal functions for proper operations in the severe space environments. 相似文献