Balloon research and cooperative programmes

Scientific ballooning as well as the use of balloons for operational projects, deserves and indeed enjoys a high degree of attention in developing countries. Balloon projects are in most cases relatively inexpensive and - besides the scientific merits in their own realm - lend themselves also as “training” projects for larger space programmes. An important aspect of scientific ballooning is the necessity of cooperation, in many cases on an international scale. Examples for these are given and the relevance of balloon projects for developing countries are discussed.     

非稳态及多约束下多层级系统器材配置优化方法

针对非稳态及多约束下多层级系统器材配置问题进行了研究。首先,以索马里护航器材利用率非常低为研究背景,给出了基地和中心仓库备件需求率求解方法;其次,运用边际效应法、拉格朗日乘子法求出了3个约束条件的因子值;再次,按是否进行串件拼修或横向供应2种情况,建立了多层级系统器材配置的4个方案;最后,通过案例对比分析了4个方案,可为决策者制定编队平时和战时器材配置方案提供有效的参考依据。     

高新工程项目研制过程中的最优评审点设计

高新工程研制过程普遍采用了并行工程的方法,虽然大幅度地缩短了工期,但是其风险较高.通过分析并行工程实施风险产生的原因,构建了并行工程实施过程的一般风险模型,指出最优决策点位于"时间-风险"关系曲线与"风险-技术成熟度"关系曲线的交汇点,给出了高新工程项目研制过程中的风险分类.提出设置有效的评审点是降低实施并行工程总体风险的可行方法,并设计了最优评审点的确定方法,利用技术风险因子、进度风险因子和并行风险因子求出各项任务风险大小,再加和求出项目整体风险.通过实例说明了评审点的最优设计可以有效降低项目的整体风险.     

A review of current Australian work on the application of Landsat to land transformation processes

This paper reviews the application of Landsat to transformation monitoring and a selection of current Australian research projects on land transformation processes. The projects reviewed include forest, rangeland, agriculture, urbanization and wetland monitoring.     

航天测绘发展现状与展望

航天测绘是全球基础测绘的主要手段,包括卫星地形测量、卫星重力测量、卫星磁力测量、卫星测高、卫星海洋测量等。航天测绘工程的发展经历了“返回型测绘卫星”工程、“传输型测绘卫星”工程和部分“集成型测绘卫星”工程。首先梳理了国际卫星测量的发展历史和现状,阐述了我国航天测绘各个阶段所发挥的作用,并分析了存在的问题,最后对航天测绘的未来发展提出了思路。     

Space Solar Physics in China

The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2018-2020 are going on smoothly. Besides the missions of ASO-S and CHASE which are in the engineering phases, there are quite a number of projects which are in the pre-study stage (conception study) or have finished the pre-study stage, constituting a rich pond for the selection of next solar mission(s). This paper describes in brief the status of all these related projects.      

航空发动机研发能力建设项目后评价指标体系

针对航空发动机研发能力建设项目的具体特点并基于一个两阶段的过程,建立了一套航空发动机研发能力建设项目后评价指标体系.通过对一般项目后评价指标体系的分析以及专家访谈建立一个初选的后评价指标体系;在此基础上,以指标精炼性、数据可获得性和实践可行性为原则,对初选指标进行优选.优选过程中,采用基于李克特量表的专家调查法获得专家评分,随后通过群组决策最大特征根法对初选指标体系进行初步筛选,并进一步根据统计学方法进行评价指标相关性分析筛选和评价指标鉴别能力筛选,从而确定最终指标.     

Space Materials Science in China: II. Ground-based Researches and Academic Activities

Activities of space materials science research in China have been continuously supported by two main national programs. One is the China Space Station (CSS) program since 1992, and the other is the Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on Space Science since 2011. In CSS plan in 2019, eleven space materials science experimental projects were officially approved for execution during the construction of the space station. In the SPP Phase II launched in 2018, seven pre-research projects are deployed as the first batch in 2018, and one concept study project in 2019. These pre-research projects will be cultivated as candidates for future selection as space experiment projects on the recovery of scientific experimental satellites in the future. A new apparatus of electrostatic levitation system for ground-based research of space materials science and rapid solidification research has been developed under the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In order to promote domestic academic activities and to enhance the advancement of space materials science in China, the Space Materials Science and Technology Division belong to the Chinese Materials Research Society was established in 2019. We also organized scientists to write five review papers on space materials science as a special topic published in the journal Scientia Sinica to provide valuable scientific and technical references for Chinese researchers.      

Space Astronomy in China:2002-2004

More and more proposals, or potential projects have been proposed in recent two years. We try to briefly outline these new proposals, although most of them are in fact only in their conception studies. The progress of previously mentioned projects, like Space Solar Telescope (SST), the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), as well as newly initiated LUnar Resource Explorer (LUREX), will be introduced elsewhere.     

Space Solar Physics in China:2014—2016

The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2014—2016 were mainly undertaken within the framework of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science, sponsored by CAS, which include:to accomplish the last version for the mid and long-term (2016—2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics;to subsidy a few of pre-study projects of space solar physics;to implement two intensive study projects, ASO-S and SPORT. This paper summarizes these activities briefly.      

中巴地球资源卫星的文件体系及特点

介绍了资源卫星的文件体系,指出了它的特点。文章介绍了３份系统级管理文件;４份系统级技术文件;两个树状文件一工作说明树和规范树;１１份接口数据单及其它一些文件。说明了它们的用途及主要内容。这些文件可供国际合作研制卫星参考,也可供中国卫星研制汲取其长处,加强研制管理,提高研制水平和效率。     

产品概念设计方案的评价方法

概念设计方案的评价方法是设计过程可接受性决策的重要依据.利用模糊数学的理论与方法把各种模糊信息数值化以对概念产品方案进行定量评价,通过建立设计方案评价体系及不同评价指标隶属度、考虑不同指标权重的方法,给出了产品概念设计方案的综合模糊评价方法,从而为产品概念设计提供一种形式化的、科学化的推理决策依据,同时也为产品设计过程自动化打下良好基础.     

Advances of Microgravity Sciences

Advances of microgravity sciences in China are introduced. The research works include ground-based study and space experiments. In the recent years, the main means still are theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, ground-based experiment, and short-time microgravity experiments of drop tower. Besides, many space experiment projects are arranged. SJ-10 recoverable satellite will carry out 19 scientific experiment projects. Nine of them are for microgravity Sciences. The other ways for space microgravity experiment are with the help of Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft, Chinese Tiangong space laboratory, and Chinese space station in the near future. The Chinese space station will become main platform of Chinese microgravity sciences experiment in space.      

R&D项目中止决策的实证研究

在与本领域专家探讨及调研相关资料的基础上,针对性地设计了适用于R&D项目中止决策的指标体系, 提出了改进的Fuzzy模式识别方法, 并将其成功地应用于某飞机制造企业的R&D项目的中止决策实践.该方法对Fuzzy模式识别方法的改进主要体现在两个方面:①利用集值统计方法得出了各指标的权重;②计算样本间的距离时,利用了广义欧氏距离公式.      

Evaluation Method for Projects of Product Conceptual Design

概念设计方案的评价方法是设计过程可接受性决策的重要依据 .利用模糊数学的理论与方法把各种模糊信息数值化以对概念产品方案进行定量评价 ,通过建立设计方案评价体系及不同评价指标隶属度、考虑不同指标权重的方法 ,给出了产品概念设计方案的综合模糊评价方法 ,从而为产品概念设计提供一种形式化的、科学化的推理决策依据 ,同时也为产品设计过程自动化打下良好基础     

Space Life Science of China

In the past two years, China's space life science has made great progress. Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects, and are preparing to carry out space-based experiments along with the construction of China's space station. And space life science payload of the space station completed the development of positive samples. Thus, with the development of lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects, astrobiology research has also made a lot of basic achievements. On the basis of summarizing the development of space life science in China, this paper mainly introduces the important progress of payload technology and life science research.      

星间相对测量在三星编队中的应用

以NASA新千年计划中的深空计划3为背景，使用星载类GPS的伪距和载波观测数据，研究利用编队卫星间相对测量，高精度自主确定三星编队星座相对状态的有关问题；研究星间相对测量各种可能的测量方案和可能达到的精度，验证这种星间相对测量技术是否能够满足深空计划3的系统要求．首先建立了三星编队星间相对测量系统的数学模型，然后利用星载高精度伪距和载波观测信息，对各种可能的测量方案进行仿真协方差分析；研究利用卫星姿态机动提供的几何信息，进行单差整周模糊度初始化的问题，讨论了卫星姿态机动方案；最后针对每一种测量方案给出了仿真结果和相关的结论。     

用于省内公路干线网规划研究的启发式模型

本文阐述了一种将运量在运输线路上的配置和投资在项目上的分配相结合的启发式方法的模型。文章对这种方法的原理与应用进行了研究探讨。     

Science rational for MIERS/IRI collaboration

In this paper, we will shortly highlight some of the aspects that COST Action 296 on Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems (MIERS) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) have in common in an attempt to define science rationale for collaboration between these two international projects.