民用飞机自动着陆纵向控制研究

研究了某型民用飞机自动着陆纵向轨迹设计及控制.针对民用飞机自动着陆的特点,设计了纵向下滑轨迹;为达到高度、速度轨迹跟踪的目的,设计了纵向下滑控制律,并使用Matlab-simulink软件进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律能够使飞机准确地跟踪期望轨迹并满足着陆要求.     

基于机动襟翼的大型飞机直接升力控制方法

分析当前大型飞机着陆过程安全性低、精度差的原因,提出采用机动襟翼提供直接升力控制的飞机着陆纵向控制方案,设计采用迎角、空速、升降速度、升降加速度反馈及PID控制的综合着陆纵向解耦控制结构,使飞机实现着陆纵向轨迹和姿态的准动态解耦控制,并且使着陆轨迹控制和姿态控制均达到动态性能要求,从而提高飞机着陆的安全性和着陆精度。采用基于遗传算法的优化过程,实现对多通道多参数着陆纵向控制律的优化设计。对某大型飞机进行了着陆纵向控制律设计及仿真分析,表明所采用的着陆纵向控制方案可行,所设计的控制结构能够保证大型飞机的着陆安全,并提高了着陆精度。     

大展弦比无人机抗侧风着陆控制研究

大展弦比无人机进场着陆过程中速度较低,对侧风十分敏感,是飞行过程中控制最复杂的阶段之一.通过分析侧风条件对样例无人机着陆过程的影响,提出了通过优化设计着陆轨迹线、控制空速以及完善纵横向控制策略的方法来改善侧风条件下大展弦比无人机自动着陆的控制品质.仿真结果表明,所设计的自动着陆轨迹线合理,控制策略完备,控制律品质良好,满足样例无人机在侧风条件下自动着陆控制的设计要求.     

基于光学导引的无人机自动着陆控制系统设计

针对目前无人机采用的某些着陆导引方式存在的覆盖面积小、易受干扰等缺点,设计了基于光学导引系统的无人机自动着陆控制系统.建立了某型无人机的纵向和横侧向的线性方程,结合光学导引系统的性能指标提出了光学导引自动着陆系统的总体结构,设计了理想下滑轨迹和自动着陆控制律方案,将光学导引系统和自动着陆控制系统结合在一起,运用经典PI...     

无人机着陆控制的特征结构配置方法实现

针对无人机纵向着陆系统的控制需求,采用特征结构配置方法的设计方案。阐述了全状态反馈理论基础上的特征结构配置的原理以及根据设计指标确定特征结构配置的方法,并对某型无人机纵向飞控系统动态响应进行分析,给出仿真实例。仿真结果表明,应用特征结构配置方法设计出的控制器,能够使飞机准确地跟踪期望轨迹,满足系统动态性能要求。在工程中具有一定的实用价值     

基于稳定逆的飞机纵向自动着陆控制律设计

针对着陆过程中飞机对象的非最小相位特性,设计了基于稳定逆的飞机纵向自动着陆控制律.通过求解系统内部动态的有界解,设计了系统对于期望轨迹的稳定逆;基于相对阶的概念设计了光滑、连续的进场着陆期望轨迹.由稳定逆产生期望控制输人和状态轨迹,反馈控制器克服飞机参数不确定性及外界干扰.仿真结果表明,所设计的自动着陆控制律具有精确跟...     

舰载无人机精确着舰轨迹控制及飞行验证

舰载无人机回收是整个飞行中最困难的任务之一。在建立舰载无人机控制系统基础上,着重设计了纵向控制增稳系统和自主飞行控制系统。为保证着舰精度,引入光学导引着舰,通过试飞验证了光学引导系统的速度、精度可以满足无人机自动下滑着陆要求,其平均落地点偏差与差分GPS相当。     

亚轨道飞行器着陆段控制系统研究

亚轨道飞行器的着陆轨迹分四段给出。根据航迹倾角的变化律及动压变化得出迎角的变化律,并以此作为制导律。控制系统的纵向系统采用比例积分控制的自动驾驶仪,通过操纵升降舵控制迎角变化实现。侧向控制系统通过操纵方向舵和副翼来确保系统稳定。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中对亚轨道飞行器控制系统进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统可以满足亚轨道飞行器进场着陆段的要求,具有良好的控制效果。     

无人机着舰纵向广义轨迹优化设计

针对复杂气流干扰对无人机着舰的影响,对无人机着舰的纵向下滑轨迹进行研究。首先,针对常规控制结构的不足,提出一种基于直接力控制的无人机着舰纵向控制策略,进而引出无人机广义轨迹概念;然后,考虑各种约束条件,将无人机纵向广义轨迹设计转化为约束非线性规划问题,求解得到不同海面自然风速下的纵向广义轨迹,以及该广义轨迹与海面自然风速的函数关系。算例优化设计结果满足各种约束条件和优化目标,可以保证无人机在不同海面自然风速下都具有更大的扰流抑制能力。     

无人机空中加油自主会合的制导与控制

针对无人机空中加油的自主会合问题,进行了相应制导律和非线性控制器的设计。通过改进的带角度约束的三维比例制导律实现对航向角的控制,以协调转弯的方式将航迹角指令转化为姿态角指令。基于无人机六自由度的动力学模型,针对无人机的姿态控制,采用时标分离的方法设计了慢子系统和快子系统,并对这两个子系统分别进行动态逆控制设计。同时,基于滑模控制的方法设计了满足自主会合要求的速度控制律。在保证无人机飞行稳定的基础上,实现了对控制和制导指令的精确跟踪。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律和控制律能够实现无人机空中加油的自主会合,具有良好的动态特性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.