精密测量中等分定位概念的探讨

针对任意实际路程,研究了等分和定位诸多实际需要的技术和理论,阐述了以等分为手段,以定位为目的的等分定位概念。     

浅析当前新型刀具应用中存在的技术问题

结合飞机零件数控加工的实践,针对铣削加工所用的国外进口刀具的应用,应重视研究现代先进刀具应用的几个实际问题,以解决实际应用中存在的误区和现场问题.     

基于管制员工作负荷的空域容量计算模型及评估

近些年来,通用航空领域的交通流量呈现出井喷式的增长,这给空域安全带来了巨大的挑战。本文以管制员的工作负荷为基础,选择使用改进过后的计算方法,以实际训练飞行中的管制员工作量为数据依据,运用该数据对改进的负荷计算模型进行验证,再与实际训练量相结合。最终,以遂宁机场空域为实例进行空域容量评估。     

二维复杂轮廓的无干涉刀位计算

以模拟刀具实际走刀为思路，以加工轮廓的直线和圆弧偏置为计算基础，提出了一个计算复杂轮廓无干涉刀位的算法。在这一算法的基础之上，针对一些实际的板料轮廓进行了试算。     

具有应力和位移约束的薄壁结构优化设计

本文提出以准则法解决具有应力和位移约束的薄壁结构优化设计的实际应用问题。具体介绍了实际结构在优化程序实施过程中所采取的方法,并附有模型及实际结构优化计算的结果。     

高职《机械设计基础》课程的设计研究与改革

根据高职机械类专业人才培养目标的要求,<机械设计基础>课程的设计必须以培养学生的全面机械设计素质和实际机械设计能力为教学目标,提高学生全面分析、机敏判断、灵活处理工程实际问题的能力.通过课程设计,巩固、深化、扩展所学知识,将理论知识转化为分析问题、解决问题和实际机械设计能力.     

提高毕业实习(设计)质量,增强学生工作技能

通过分析西安航专毕业实习(设计)的现状,针对学生实际能力培养要求和企业用人实际情况,论证了提高毕业实习(设计)质量的迫切性,并提出了相应的建议和措施,以供同行参考.     

航空发动机附件传动齿轮辐板动应力测试技术

基于高速转子结构动应力测量原理,研究在实际安装工况下的高速圆柱齿轮辐板动应力测试技术,并针对某型航空发动机附件传动圆柱齿轮辐板断裂故障实际工程问题,构建专门的附件传动齿轮动应力测试系统,测量得到该齿轮在实际工况下的动应力数据,分析结果表明:被测齿轮在实际工况下以1阶及3阶振动形式为主,最大分频幅值为21MPa,改进设计后齿轮辐板最大动应力值相比改进前降低43.8%.      

基于扩展Petri网的飞机装配系统设备调度方法

针对飞机装配过程中设备调度的复杂性,提出了基于扩展Petri网构建设备调度模型的新方法。结合飞机装配的实际特点,论述了模型定义过程和建立方法。该模型以面向对象Petri网表达飞机装配过程,以赋时Petri网将装配过程与辅助设备相关联,利用混合算法以时间和设备利用率为目标对模型进行优化求解。以某模型飞机中机身装配过程为例,应用该方法进行建模并求解,实例应用与分析表明该方法对实际装配设备调度具有较大的指导意义。     

尺寸因素对轮盘低周疲劳寿命散度的影响

本文以实际涡轮盘某些关键部位的几何形状为参考,用GH33A加工出不同R的圆弧形光滑试样和不同r的圆柱Ⅴ型缺口试样,在“岛津”试验机上,以试验温度650℃进行低周疲劳试验。模拟轮盘的实际载荷按控制载荷的方式进行。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.