Self-Adapting dc Converter for Solar Spacecraft Power Supply Selbstanpassender Gleichstromwandler für die Energieversorgung eines Sonnensatelliten

The voltage-current characteristic of solar cells that provide power for a spacecraft can vary over a wide range. For maximum power transfer from the solar cells to the battery system a power converter has to be designed that adjusts its input impedance to a value equal to the output impedance determined by the operating power characteristic of the solar cells. This paper discusses a circuit and calculations for a design to match this condition. The proposed power converter is simple, lightweight, and reliable and will be used in the Sunblazer satellite.     

Flexible Solar Cell Arrays for Increased Space Power

The importance of solar cells for space power supplies continues with increased emphasis. The need for advances in the design of solar cell arrays becomes more pressing as the requirement for increased power levels is apparent. This paper discusses a flexible solar cell concept, includes a brief history of the development, describes a conceptual design for a 20-kW array, giving weight breakdown, and describes an existing design effort.     

电化教学在大学物理课堂教学中的应用

本文从人才素质教育的基础上,介绍了电化教学在大学物理课堂教学中应用的必要性。并根据笔者的体会,介绍了电化学教学对人素质的作用和意义以及进行电化学教学应注意的问题。     

差分VLBI在深空导航中应用接收机信号形式的选择

讨论了差分VLBI系统在深空探测中应用的几个问题，就标校接收机的带宽设计进行了分析，提出了目标接收机在应用中可能的三种信号形式，并分析了三种信号形式在深空探测中应用的可能性，验算了每种信号形式的性能，并对将来可能使用形式进行了探讨。     

N5A飞机失速警告器的安装与校准

探讨失速警告器的选位安装与校准问题。失速警告器的选位安装与校准均由试飞实验确定。提出了如何调整失速警告器安装位置和安装角的指导性原则,论述了用表速计量失速预警速度的理由。     

Military qualification of a high-reliability, light-weight 24 V/30Ah aircraft battery

The United States Navy has flown Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries (VRLA) for approximately 18 years. The first VRLA aircraft batteries were cylindrical cell design and evolved to a prismatic design to save weight, volume, and to increase rate capability. This paper discusses the next generation of the VRLA aircraft battery. The HORIZON composite grid VRLA design reduces weight, increases high rate performance, and is expected to increase service life. This paper discusses the weight reduction over the present 30 Ah prismatic VRLA aircraft battery design; improvements in high rate engine start performance, and present status of the development effort. Finally, the paper discusses the applications for the 30 Ah composite grid VRLA aircraft battery, and shows the future application opportunities for light-weight VRLA, both in the military and commercially     

从A320机载电子设备看现代航空电子教学的改革

空中客车 A320是现在世界上最先进的民航客机之一。本篇以空中客车 A320为例说明现代机载电子设备的概况和飞速发展。最后略叙了我们如何适应这种变革,捉出了作者对航空电子教学改革的一些看法。     

基于对等网络的PSTN网关的研究与实现

P2P(Peer to Peer)技术以及VoIP(Voice over IP)技术是目前互联网上正在研究的两个热点,将VoIP与P2P两项技术相结合,发挥各自的优势,对于电信业和互联网的发展都有极大的促进作用.从介绍P2P的拓扑结构入手,讨论了基于P2P的VOIP架构,并在此基础上实现了基于P2P的与PSTN通信的语音网关.     

USB接口在喷绘机中的应用

USB是一种计算机外围串行通讯接口标准.凭借其简单易用、高速、传输可靠、廉价等优点成为当前计算机必备的接口之一,同时也被广泛应用于嵌入式系统设计中.主要基于Philips公司的PDIUSBD12 USB接口芯片讨论了USB接口在喷绘机中的应用,主要介绍了系统结构的设计和固件程序的编写,简单介绍了USB设备端的驱动程序和上位机端客户应用程序的设计方法.并讨论了提高大流量数据输出速度的几种方法.     

机载电子系统设备的智能故障诊断系统设计

探讨了动态机载电子设备智能故障诊断系统建设的主要问题,设计了基于现代无线通信网络的智能故障预测诊断系统的总体结构及解决方案,对其中的关键技术进行了论述,尤其是无线通信协议、机载电子设备的故障预测模型及智能故障诊断专家系统等,为该系统后期研发奠定了基础.     

飞行模拟器建模、验模和性能测试与评估

仿真模型的精确度及仿真结果的置信度是飞行仿真系统研制中的关键和成功用于工程研究、人员培训的前提。主要介绍飞行模拟器仿真数学模型的特点,层次化、模快化建模方法,模型验证和性能测试与评估软件系统。     

武装直升机控制增稳系统的设计

用现代控制理论的方法对武装直升机进行控制增稳系统的设计。所给的状态方程为29阶,用内部平衡系统的性质来获得一个降阶模型,用特征结构配置的方法来设计一个控制器,模态解耦是通过特征向量的选型获得的。设计的结果表明,系统得到了良好的解耦效果及闭环特性,从而提高现代攻击直升机的操纵品质。     

武装直升机控制增稳系统的设计

用现代控制理论的方法，对武装直升机的控制增稳系统进行了设计。所给的状态方程为２９阶，其中包括了执行机构及旋翼动态、机体挠性动态的参数。采用内部平衡系统的性质来获得一个降阶模型，用特征结构配置的方法来设计一个控制器，从而提高现代攻击直升机的操纵品质。同时还比较了降阶前后系统的性能，用降阶的方法说明了旋翼动态、直升机挠性动态对系统的影响。设计结果证明，系统得到了良好的解耦效果及闭环特性。     

空间目标控制与信息处理技术的研究内容和应用现状

星际空间目标识别、探测以及开发利用，将是21世纪人类关注的热点领域，也是进一步推动科学技术不断发展的动力之一。本文讨论了空间目标控制与信息处理技术研究的主要内容以及涉及的基础理论；重点介绍了与空间目标控制与制导以及信息处理密切相关的估计方法的发展现状以及存在的问题；最后，简单分析了未来空间活动将面临的课题和有关方法的发展方向。     

Open architecture-based factory automation systems

This mainly discusses the next generation factory automation systems, i.e., open systems. Along the dimension of open architecture, it discusses some standardized methodologies involving Linux open source operating systems, platform independent programming languages, systematic object-oriented software engineering, web-based information publishing, virtual instrument-based system structure, distributed and embedded real-time systems, etc., and their applications in factory automation systems. The resulting open systems are capable of keeping up with the evolving requirements in the factory automation arena, and it is expected that the strict use of standards would bring benefits to enterprises in the long sight.     

卫星业务测控站在轨测试系统软件研究

探讨了卫星在轨测试系统软件开发平台以及测试软件的功能和实现。     

片梭织机卷取辊涂布金刚砂的研制

介绍了片梭织机卷取辊涂布金刚砂的制造工艺，并对制造工艺进行了讨论。     

Conception of spacecraft centralized power supply

A reliable power supply for spacecraft is one of the central problems determining the future development of space technology. The traditional solution to this problem implies having an autonomous power plant on board each spacecraft. The most widely used are power plants with solar cells. However, there exists an alternative power supply concept of using a centralized power supply system (CPSS) and power transmission to the user satellites by laser or microwave beams. Use of a CPSS has a number of advantages. In particular, it allows the spacecraft to increase power supply level and service life as well as to decrease the spacecraft mass and cost. However, it sets new physical and technical problems associated with long distance power transmission and requires some changes in spacecraft structure and concepts. The feasibility study of CPSS development and use has to rely on existing or firmly forecastable technologies. An attempt of such an analysis has been done by a group of scientists at Moscow State Aviation Institute during 1994-1996. The very first results have already been published. This paper discusses new results obtained lately regarding a space based CPSS     

液压系统油液污染的危害及控制方法

本文论述了液压油液污染的来源和危害,控制污染的方法以及国内对液压油液污染控制的发展趋势。     

液压系统容积调速回路特性及其在机床中的应用

本文论述了液压系统容积调速回路的理论和特点，同时结合具体实例说明其在机床上的应用。