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Empirical relations among age, general spatialability as assessed by psychometric tests,wayfinding-related skills as assessed byexperimental tasks in the laboratory,environmental layout learning as assessed in afield experiment, and wayfinding behavior asobserved in a field experiment were modeled ina study involving 120 younger and 120 olderadults. The best-fitting model showed thatage-related differences in learningenvironmental layout were significantly, butnot exclusively, mediated by a single abilityfactor defined by psychometric tests. Knowledge of environmental layout was theexclusive mediator between general spatialability and wayfinding behavior. Thus, agedifferences in psychometric test performancewere found to be a major factor in accountingfor aging-related decline in learningenvironmental layout, but other variables notassessed in this study also play a significantrole. 相似文献
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RLV应急再入轨迹规划问题的动态伪谱法求解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对可重复使用运载器(RLV)的应急轨迹规划问题,提出了动态伪谱法,实现了目标变更与能力下降情况下的轨迹重构。该方法将应急轨道规划问题转换为动态全局规划问题,基于Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto伪谱法进行了连续最优问题的离散化处理,推导了连续Bolza问题与离散化谱方法的一致性,并基于拉格朗日算子进行了性能指标优化。考虑到非连续最优解的收敛困难,给出了高效的初始配点和动态规划算法。最终的仿真结果表明所提出方法可有效实现再入轨迹重构,适应气动力系统20%的拉偏,且终端约束精度小于10m。 相似文献
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针对失效航天器大型天线进行再利用过程中的多细胞卫星(Satlet)布局问题,推导基于Lagrange方程的多Satlet天线动力学方程。通过分析天线振动对Satlet布局位置的影响和Satlet对天线系统的扰振,提出Satlet布局规划过程中的约束条件。在此基础上,采用遗传算法给出Satlet在天线系统中的最优布局,并采用协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMAES)对结果进行校验,以保证Satlet最优位置的准确性。仿真结果表明,失效航天器系统采用由上述优化算法给出的最优位置对Satlet进行布局,可以使得失效航天器的大型天线完成再利用过程中的姿态控制任务。 相似文献
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