共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为了确定发动机地面装机条件下的进气畸变大小,对1种全尺寸进气道与发动机地面台架开展进发联合试验研究。试验速度条件为飞机静止状态,对应飞机迎角为0°,马赫数为0。参试进气道为2元外压式超声速进气道,参试发动机为大推力双转子带加力涡轮风扇发动机。采用地面台架联合试车的方法,获得了不同进气道条件下的进发匹配特性数据,包括在发动机不同工作转速下进气道出口流场的稳态总压特性、动态畸变特性等参数,并与进气道缩比模型风洞试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:全尺寸进气道的出口畸变随发动机空气流量增加而增大,与风洞试验结果一致,但防护网对于畸变的影响效果相反。 相似文献
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在分析S形进气道的总压损失以及进气道,喷管/后体外部阻力计算方法的基础上,建立了针对某型号导弹涡喷发动机的安装性能的计算程序,并结合实际飞行条件,对用户附加引气,功率输出,进气道,喷管安装和环境温度对该发动机性能的影响进行了计算,结果表明,引气和提取功率影响不大,而进气道总压损失和进、排气系统的外部阻力有重要影响,环境温度有一定影响;而且由于弹用涡喷发动机的推力比较小,必须考虑安装性能计算,以便准确判断每一种安装因素所造成的性能损失,为设计和使用方提供理论指导依据。 相似文献
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针对配装S弯进气道的发动机在开展台架吞水试验方案设计中缺少输入条件的问题,模拟重建了F-35飞机的S弯进气
道模型,采用数值仿真手段获取了S弯进气道吞水后进气道出口水滴分布图谱。根据工作包线相近的某全尺寸进气道/发动机地
面联合试验结果对所采用的仿真方法进行了可靠性验证,仿真与试验获得的进气道总压恢复系数具有较好的一致性,证明仿真方
法可靠。开展了吞入喷射装置产生的液态水、吞入雨天空气中的液态水2种条件下的进气道吞水仿真,结果表明:S弯进气道吞水
后,在进气道出口形成的水滴分布不同于之前开展的发动机台架吞水试验中所采用的喷水方案,水滴粒子在进气道出口左上角区
域较为集中而不是正下方,在进气道入口前喷水产生的水滴分布图谱比真实雨天工作条件更为恶劣。建议在开展发动机台架吞
水试验前,通过数值仿真或试验测量获取配装进气道后发动机进口的真实水滴分布,以此为输入条件开展喷水方案设计,以便更
好地考核发动机吞水能力。 相似文献
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本文介绍了对双转子涡喷发动机的喷水逼喘试验技术,为在双转子涡喷发动机上测定压缩系统的稳定工作裕度提供了一种稳定可靠的方法。通过对试验结果的数据处理、分析研究,为制造厂检验双转子发动机压气机的稳定工作裕度,提供了一种简单适用的稳态数据处理方法。 相似文献
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为了获取转子涡动作用下旋转冲压转子进气道起动及性能的变化规律,对旋转冲压转子涡动时压缩进气道的内部流场进行了数值仿真,分析了转子不同涡动幅值条件下旋转冲压转子进气道的起动转速及性能变化。研究结果表明,转子涡动对旋转冲压转子进气道起动及性能具有显著的影响。旋转冲压转子进气道的稳定工作范围随着转子涡动幅值的增大而逐渐减小。转子涡动幅值对旋转冲压转子进气道性能的影响存在极值点。当涡动幅值小于该极值点e=100μm时,进气道的流动性能良好。旋转冲压转子在定工况运行时,旋转冲压转子进气道流动稳定性随着转子涡动幅值的减小而增强。 相似文献
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本文建立了由进气道节流特性风洞实验数据和发动机流量特性求其共同工作点的计算法.应用此法能准确计算任意给定飞行条件、大气条件和发动机工作条件下进气道性能数据.与国内进气道设计中常使用的图解法相比,这个计算法便于建立推进系统一体化的数学模型,并能提高数据的准确性,减轻工作量. 相似文献
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A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):32-42
The inlet with scavenge duct is an important part of turboprop aircraft engine. This type of inlet normally has a complex shape, of which the design is challenging and directly affects the flow field quality of the engine entrance and thus the engine performance. In this paper, the parametric design method of a turboprop aircraft inlet with scavenge duct is established by extracting and controlling the transition law of the critical characteristic parameters. The inlet’s performance and internal flow characteristics are examined by wind-tunnel experiment and numerical simulation. The results indicate that a flow tendency of winding up on both sides is formed due to the induction of the inlet profile, as well as a vortex pair on the back side of the power output shaft. The vortex pair dominates the pressure distortion index on the Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP). In addition, with the increase of freestream angle of attack, the total-pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet increases gradually while the total pressure distortion index decreases slightly. On the basis of the experimental results under different working conditions, the parametric design method proposed in this paper is feasible. 相似文献
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简要地介绍了固体火箭-冲压组合发动机进气道设计思想,叙述了后置旁侧进气道突扩的特点,由于气流的拐弯、突扩和掺混,进气道总压恢复系数辐度下降。因此过于讲究进气道本身型面设计是完全没有必要的,而尽可能减小外阻却是极为重要的。 固冲组合发动机多用于加速式地空弹,这就需要增加接力点附近的推力,因此应考虑采用超额定工作进气道,增大流量以提高地空弹加速式冲压型发动机和导弹性能。 文中对后置旁侧气道攻角适用范围以及大攻角进气道性能进行了讨论,因为这是组合发动机用于地空弹和反辐射弹需要解决的突出问题,加大组合发动机攻角范围是当前急需解决的技术关键。 相似文献
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Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed. 相似文献
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非均匀流等压比变后掠角高超侧压式进气道研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过理论分析和风洞实验,对工作在前体附面层内的侧压式进气道,研究了等激波压比和等溢流角前提下侧压缩面的设计方法,分析了6种不同的侧压缩型面在4种来流附面层中,波后压力沿高度的变化规律和溢流角的变化规律。研究发现,采用部分圆弧加直线为前缘。四次曲线为斜面后缘型线的侧压缩面,在4种非均匀来流下的特性较好。马赫5.3的非均匀流风洞实验结果表明,等压比和等溢流角设计的侧压式进气道较通常的直前缘侧压式进气道,在非均匀来流中喉道截面马赫数分布均匀度好,总压恢复略高 相似文献
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本文介绍进口流场畸变对发动机稳定性的影响.文章针对某型双轴涡喷发动机在湍流型动态畸变流场条件下压气机喘振放炮的实例,重点分析了该发动机在高空台喘振放炮的原因及其排除故障的方法.增设气动格栅和收敛段整流装置可使进口流场较为均匀,使涡喷发动机在高空台地面进气流场下工作稳定可靠. 相似文献