雷达目标散射截面的计算

对雷达探测对象——空中飞行目标的特性研究,一直是雷达技术中一个非常重要的研究课题。雷达目标的特性研究,对雷达的设计、雷达目标的设计,以及雷达目标的特性分析和识别都具有十分重要的意义。目标的雷达散射截面(RCS)是雷达目标特性研究中一个最基本的参数。本文旨在介绍目标雷达散射截面的概念、理论分析和常用计算方法。     

PD雷达目标模拟器的实现

在地面进行PD雷达测试时,需要提供一个PD雷达目标模拟器,针对该需求,提出了该体制雷达目标模拟器的设计方案和实现方法,解决了雷达测试中模拟源的需求问题。     

雷达对抗仿真系统中雷达数据库设计与实现

针对当前对雷达对抗系统效能评估的需求和仿真技术的发展,提出基于HLA的雷达对抗仿真系统总体结构及其数据库设计,重点阐述应用面向对象思想的雷达数据库设计,并在VC环境下采用ADO技术访问数据库;最后分析说明一个雷达对抗仿真系统的仿真实例。该系统已应用于工程项目中,取得了较好的效果。     

雷达监控网的组建

本文结合作者多年从事航管雷达维护工作的经验，从网络角度出发，在研究雷达在空中交通管制中应用的基础上，讨论了雷达监控的几种可行组网模式，并就目前实践中存在的一些问题在技术上做了初步探讨。     

雷达光机轴偏差的测量

精密测量雷达天线望远镜光轴与雷达机轴偏差会影响雷达的测角精度。在实际使用中,必须准确测出雷达的光机轴偏差,以此来修正实测数据,提高雷达的测角精度。本文简要叙述了光机轴偏差对雷达测角精度的影响,概述了四种光机轴偏差的测量方法,着重推荐一种新方法——自准直法。同时还分析了四种光机轴偏差测量结果及其适用性。     

贲德中国著名雷达设计专家

M:请您谈谈雷达在飞机上的作用。贲德:雷达发展的历史可以追溯到19世纪。“二战”之初,高射炮击落一架飞机平均要5000发炮弹,到二战末期,用炮瞄雷达控制高射炮后平均50发就能打下一架飞机。1967年中东战争中,以色列与叙利亚发生空战,叙利亚被打掉了99架飞机,而以色列无一伤亡,这是因为以色列有了空中预警机,预警机上的雷达使以军在空战中出尽了风头。雷达按用途可分为预警雷达、搜索警戒雷达、无线电测高雷达、炮瞄雷达、雷达引信、战场监视雷达、机载截击雷达、导航雷达、敌我识别雷达、火控雷达等。按照平台来分,有地面上雷达,船、舰上雷…     

雷达对抗技术对防空作战的影响

自从第二次世界大战前夕雷达技术问世以后,雷达在防空作战中得到了广泛使用,给空袭一方造成了很大损失。为了取得空袭的成功,空袭一方采取了相应的措施破坏对方雷达的正常工作,因而促使了雷达侦察、干扰等雷达对抗技术的产生和发展。在新的作战环境下要想取得防空作战的胜利,则必须采用更先进的防空雷达技术和加强现有雷达的反侦察和抗干扰措施。     

基于通用微机的雷达终端系统设计

雷达终端是雷达系统的核心组成部分,有必要采用当前先进的软硬件技术来设计.考虑到雷达终端发展现状,着重分析了雷达的功能要求和系统中的信息流,构建了基于通用微机的模块化、软件化的雷达终端系统,并详细讨论了系统的结构及硬件和软件的设计.系统由通用微机和雷达信号处理板sD754lA来实现,在运行过程中稳定可靠,满足雷达信号数据实时处理和显示的需求.     

从干扰地对空雷达到干扰空对地雷达效果的等效推算

通过建立干扰条件下地对空雷达上视工作和空对地雷达下视工作的数学模型,结合在发现概率和虚警概率给定情况下检测因子为定值的雷达检测理论,推导出了从干扰机干扰地对空雷达时的干扰效果等效外推到干扰空对地雷达的干扰效果的推理模型。该模型具有外场可操作性。     

雷达自然寿命初探

通过对雷达失效物理机制的分析,根据雷达首翻期数据,在限定的维修方式下,建立了雷达的自然寿命模型并针对某型雷达进行了计算,这种方法对确定雷达的自然寿命有一定的参考作用.     

Radar: The Cassini Titan Radar Mapper

The Cassini RADAR instrument is a multimode 13.8 GHz multiple-beam sensor that can operate as a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imager, altimeter, scatterometer, and radiometer. The principal objective of the RADAR is to map the surface of Titan. This will be done in the imaging, scatterometer, and radiometer modes. The RADAR altimeter data will provide information on relative elevations in selected areas. Surfaces of the Saturn’s icy satellites will be explored utilizing the RADAR radiometer and scatterometer modes. Saturn’s atmosphere and rings will be probed in the radiometer mode only. The instrument is a joint development by JPL/NASA and ASI. The RADAR design features significant autonomy and data compression capabilities. It is expected that the instrument will detect surfaces with backscatter coefficient as low as −40 dB.RADAR Team LeaderThis revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

雷达的革命

氮化镓(GaN)的出现为多功能雷达(包括通信、干扰)开辟了新的应用前景。有源阵列天线实际上已占领雷达市场,在近十年开发的新型战斗机或监视飞机上占有一席之地     

Radar nomenclature

Like much of the equipment used by the armed forces, both civil and military radar systems may be allocated an identification resolved from a synonym, mnemonic, project name, number, application notation, or specialised nomenclature and sometimes may even be based upon the whims of an intelligence reporting service. Of these, mnemonics are very popular; whilst of designation systems used by the US armed forces is probably best known, whilst the Russian system is least understood. Other well-known identification systems and schemes are those employed in Sweden, France, and the UK and are amplified in this article.     

雷达有源干扰信号对雷达侦察装备的影响

分析了有源干扰信号进入舰载雷达侦察机的条件;根据有源干扰信号特征,讨论了其对雷达侦察装备的影响机理;采用半实物仿真方法验证了压制干扰信号对雷达侦察装备的信号分选能力产生较为直接的影响。     

Target-Motion-Induced Radar Imaging

Imaging from ground-based (stationary) radars of moving targets is often possible by utilizing a "synthetic aperture" developed from the target motion itself. The theory and experimental results associated with such processing are addressed. An aircraft is imaged from both a straight flight and a turn with recognizable results. Analysis shows that two-phase components exist in the radar return, one being gross velocity induced, the other being interscatterer interference within the target itself. The former phase must be removed prior to imaging and techniques are developed for this task. Preprocessing, range curvature, range alignment, motion compensation, and presumming are all addressed prior to presenting the experimental results. Coherence processing intervals, range collapsing, and range realignment are all examined during the processing aspects of the paper.     

Millimeter Radar Instrumentation

Millimeter wavelength radars are used to study plasma effects associated with ionized flow fields of projectiles launched at hypersonic speeds into a free-flight ballistic range. Two CW Doppler radars, at frequencies of 35 and 70 Gc/s, measure the nose-on backscattering radar cross sections during flight. The design and performance of the two radars are described in detail. A signal simulator provides absolute calibration. The purpose is to measure changes that occur in the radar cross sections of hypersonic projectiles caused by highly ionized flow fields. Under certain conditions the nose-on backscattering radar cross section of a blunt-nosed metal projectile decreases drastically when a thin, shock-produced layer of ionized gas covers the projectile. A theoretical analysis of this effect is given. Comparisons between theoretical predictions and experimental data show good correlation.     

High-Performance Weather Radar

A maser preamplifier designed into an X-band weather radar set AN/ MPS-34 increased the radar's sensitivity by 12.5 dB to an over-all 118.5 dBm. Many low-performance, obsoleted sets could be converted to a high-performance system through the inclusion of a maser. A qualitative discussion of the maser's operation is presented, and the quantitative effects of the maser low noise temperature on the radar's overall noise figure is derived. The meteorological targets not previously detectable are analyzed, and anticipated target detection is forecast.     

Radar Literature Sources

This correspondence presents information on radar literature sources to augment the International Cumulative Index on Radar Systems[1]. The purpose is to provide information on languages and translations of some technical journals and to give additional journals with sources of abstracts of engineering reports and patents on radar.