网络系统的广播技术和广播算法

讨论了计算机网络系统中的广播问题,重点放在广播算法上。首先,介绍了广播的概念和广播技术在网络中的应用。然后介绍了几种广播算法,其中包括：独立发送分组法、多目的地址法、生成树算法、逆向路径转发算法和扩散法,并提出有效的扩散算法改进思想。最后给出这几种算法的模拟结果和可靠性分析。     

自适应DR算法研究

首先介绍了 DR算法的基本思想 ,并分析了现有的 DR算法的不足之处。然后提出了一种自适应 DR算法。最后 ,将提出的这种自适应 DR算法与普通 DR算法进行了比较研究。结果表明 ,自适应 DR算法是十分有效的     

Reed-Solomon编解码原理与FPGA实现

介绍了Rs编码及解码原理和相关算法,然后采用改进的Berlekamp-Massey迭代算法、钱搜索算法以及Fomey算法,在FPGA上实现了Reed—Solomon纠错译码算法。     

粒子群优化算法在网络计划资源优化中的应用

对粒子群优化算法在网络计划资源优化中的应用进行了探讨,首先,介绍了粒子群优化算法的基本原理,给出了网络计划中工期固定一资源均衡优化问题的优化目标和数学模型;然后,详细介绍了粒子群优化算法实现网络计划资源优化的算法流程及其编程实现,对典型网络计划进行优化的结果表明粒子群算法可以较好地实现网络计划资源优化。     

基于改进MeanShift算法的视线跟踪技术

介绍了SURF算法和MeanShift算法的基本原理。将MeanShift跟踪算法应用于视觉鼠标技术,提出了基于OpenCV技术的视线系统设计方法;提出了基于SURF算法的自动嘴部区域初始化MeanShift改进算法。实验结果表明,算法匹配识别效果较好,基于MeanShift跟踪算法的嘴唇跟踪系统实时性好、具有较好鲁棒性。     

空间静态配置算法的研究与应用

对嵌入式操作系统设计中的存储空间静态配置进行了分析。在简要介绍空间静态配置基本原理的基础上,重点阐述了静态空间划分的具体实现方法以及空间静态配置系统的设计与组成,并对静态配置算法和动态配置算法进行了对比分析,最后介绍静态空间配置算法的具体应用实例。     

有向图最短路算法应用研究

基于有向图最短路算法,研究了最小费用-时间比值问题模型。首先,介绍求有向图G中各顶点之间的最短路的各种算法及算法复杂度,本文主要介绍Floyd算法。求有向图最短路问题基于有向图中无负有向圈之上,因此本文利用最短路算法对负有向圈问题作了相关探讨。最后用以负圈检查为基础的二分法研究货船旅行路径问题等最优化问题模型作为最短路算法的应用实例。     

二维空间中目标轨迹预测算法研究与分析

本文主要研究移动目标在二维空间内的轨迹预测算法,首先介绍了马尔可夫蒙特卡罗预测算法,包括影响状态阀值的因素,以及转移概率和积累概率的计算方法;接着介绍了线性神经网络的预测算法,如神经元模型和神经网络模型的组成,之后重点介绍了线性神经网络的学习规则,以及学习率对预测算法的影响.最后通过仿真试验,对两种预测方法的精准度和自适应时间进行了对比和分析     

多目标演化算法的对比研究

多目标演化算法已成为优化技术研究的一个重要方向，介绍了多目标演化算法的分类方法，给出了其基本流程。按时间顺序详细介绍了现有的九种典型多目标演化算法的实施过程，对比了这些算法的优缺点，并讨论了与多目标演化算法相关联的一些问题如约束的处理、算法的收敛性等。     

支持向量机理论的研究与进展

回顾了支持向量机理论的发展历程,介绍了支持向量机的标准训练算法及其分解算法、变形算法、几何算法以及多类分类算法,重点描述了最小二乘支持向量机算法,总结了支持向量机理论及其应用的现状与存在问题,对支持向量机的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。