共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过采用双反应区燃烧模型,分析水反应金属燃烧表面传热机理,得出水反应金属燃料发动机水反应金属燃料燃速表达式。理论计算和分析表明燃速主要受表面火焰面传热影响,主火焰面辐射可忽略。常规固体火箭发动机燃速辨识方法可用水反应金属燃料发动机水反应金属燃速辨识。 相似文献
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通过对系统配方的推进剂进行多项实验,较为系统地研究了AP的含量与粒度对HMX型NEPE推进剂燃烧性能直接或间接的影响;依据推进剂燃烧波结构中的凝相机理,暗区理论和火焰性质,全面考察了AP的影响机制;并结合Al粉的存在,探讨了组分间相互作用的可能机理,分析结果表明:AP含量适当的增加与粒度级配可以在一定程度上改善推进剂的燃烧性能。 相似文献
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针对未来固体推进剂燃烧模型的发展趋势,综述了近年来国外以详细化学动力学机理为基础建立的固体推进剂燃烧模型,并介绍了相关的理论公式和数值求解方法。模型可计算的燃烧特性参数包括燃速、压强指数、燃速温度系数、物种曲线、温度曲线、表面温度和火焰温度等。目前,模型已涉及到的物质包括硝胺类(RDX,HMX,CL-20,HNF)、叠氮类(GAP,BAMO,AMMO)、硝酸酯类(NG,NC,BTTN,TMETN,DEGDN)和硝酸盐类(ADN,AN)等。模型计算结果表明,预测的燃烧特性值与实验值比较一致,证明该机理可预测先进固体推进剂的燃烧特性和指导配方设计。但目前该类模型的主要局限是凝聚相内化学反应路径和反应速率以及凝聚相初生物种的确定问题。 相似文献
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An experimental study carried out aboard the Mirstation showed that a stearin candle can burn for a long time even inside a closed volume without a forced circulation. Such experiments imply that there is some mechanism for a permanent transport of the oxidizer to the flame zone. It can be assumed that a jet of combustion products outflowing along a normal direction with respect to the flame surface produces a vortex motion in the environmental space, which delivers oxygen to the flame zone. To verify the feasibility of combustion to be sustained by such a mechanism, a mathematical statement of the problem of combustion inside a closed region under zero gravity without a forced circulation was formulated. A simplified model was put forward to simulate the combustion of solid and liquid substances, which allowed the effects of chemical reactions to be reduced to boundary conditions. The computations showed that the proposed mechanism of oxygen transport to the flame zone really can sustain an almost stationary regime of combustion. 相似文献
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Laminar dust flames in a reduced-gravity environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Samuel Goroshin Francois-David Tang Andrew J. Higgins John H.S Lee 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):656-666
The propagation of laminar dust flames in suspensions of iron in gaseous oxidizers was studied in a low-gravity environment onboard a parabolic flight aircraft. The reduction of buoyancy-induced convective flows and particle settling permitted the measurement of fundamental combustion parameters, such as the burning velocity and the flame quenching distance over a wide range of particle sizes and in different gaseous mixtures. Experimentally measured flame speeds and quenching distances were found in good agreement with theoretical predictions of a simplified analytical model that assumes particles burning in a diffusive mode. However, the comparison of flame speeds in oxygen–argon and oxygen–helium iron suspensions indicates the possibility that fine micron-sized particles burn in the kinetic mode. Furthermore, when the particle spacing is large compared to the scale of the reaction zone, a theoretical analysis suggests the existence of a new so-called discrete flame propagation regime. Discrete flames are strongly dependent on particle density fluctuations and demonstrate directed percolation behavior near flame propagation limits. The experimental observation of discrete flames in particle suspensions will require low levels of gravity over extended periods available only on orbital platforms. 相似文献