共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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复杂异形截面薄壁环形件动模液压成形研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
液压成形技术是成形薄壁零件的一种有效的解决方法。针对具有异形截面结构的某型发动机高温合金薄壁环形件,提出了液压成形结合动模轴向加载的复合成形方法,依据塑性力学方法和增量理论对成形过程进行了应力应变特征分析,并建立了有限元模型。基于有限元模拟和工艺试验,研究了筒坯成形区高度和型腔液压加载路径等关键工艺参数对零件成形结果的影响,探讨了成形过程中壁厚过度减薄、材料堆积"折叠"、形状不对称等失效形式,提出了优化的工艺参数。结果表明,提出的工艺方法可实现复杂异形截面薄壁环形件的整体精确成形,采用优化的筒坯成形区高度和液压加载路径可获得壁厚分布均匀、成形质量较好的零件。 相似文献
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计算机模拟成形是CAD/CAM系统中不可缺少的一部分,本文讨论了覆盖件成形的计算机模拟技术,对成形模拟过程中的几个关键问题进行探讨和研究,介绍了带有拉延筋覆盖件成形的边界条件计算模型。 相似文献
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在研究薄板冲压成形原理和模型描述的基础上,采用ANSYS有限元方法对钛合金板材翻边成形进行了系统的分析,完成对钛合金板材的室温和高温下的翻边成形过程的模拟,预测板材成形过程中的应变分布,并得出室温和高温下极限翻边系数,预测值与试验值相比较,拟合良好,同时应变分布规律符合试验结果,证明了有限元方法模拟钛合金热成形性的可行性和准确性。 相似文献
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介绍了利用超塑成形方法成形直径为Φ410mm的钛合金并球件,并用三维有限元程序对成形过程进行了数值模拟,对数值模拟结果和实际成形件进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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介绍了关于铝合金板材的一种热冲压冷模具淬火复合成型工艺。该工艺在铝合金板材的成型过
程中,同步完成铝合金板材的淬火,随后进行人工时效,极大地提高了铝合金板材的成型极限和强度。因此,成型
件具有更轻的质量,更高的强度和更复杂的几何形状。最后讨论了使用该成型工艺的成型件在航天领域应用前
景。通过对铝合金板材复合成型工艺和应用的介绍,可为我国铝合金板材成型工艺发展和工业化提供参考。
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局部加载等温成形为大型钛合金筋板类构件省力、高性能成形制造提供了有效的途径。然而其成形过程复杂,材料参数、几何参数、工艺参数高度耦合作用,精确预测困难。有限元仿真为此类复杂成形问题的分析和优化提供了有力的工具。而摩擦模型和摩擦条件是数值模拟的重要边界条件之一,影响到预测结果的精度及可靠性。本文着重分析了库伦摩擦模型、剪切摩擦模型、库伦-剪切摩擦模型、库伦-粘着摩擦模型以及摩擦大小对筋板类构件局部加载成形仿真分析结果的影响。研究结果表明:剪切摩擦模型适用于局部加载成形过程的建模仿真;确定精确的摩擦条件可降低载荷预测误差15%以上;主动调控局部区域摩擦条件可改善局部加载成形过程的充填、减少缺陷。 相似文献
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飞机大型蒙皮制造技术现状分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
大型蒙皮是大型飞机的外表主要大型薄壁零件,飞机大型蒙皮制造是大型飞机制造的关键技术之一。重点介绍了喷丸成形和蠕变时效成形两种大型蒙皮制造技术的特点、国内外发展现状以及其中的关键技术。为了提高我国大型蒙皮技术制造水平,必须加大设备和关键技术方面的投入,同时也要对激光钣金技术予以必要的关注。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):104-123
Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process. 相似文献
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Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process. 相似文献
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多点"三明治"成形及其在风洞收缩段形体制造中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型风洞收缩段形体板厚较大,成形较困难,而风洞收缩段形体制造精度对气流品质有很大影响,由于收缩形体中各个瓣片的形状差异较大,所以采用传统模压工艺需要很多模具,势必增加成本和制造周期,因此,提出了低速风洞收缩段型面制造的一种新方法,即多点"三明治"成形方法。通过对收缩段曲面坐标变换和曲面离散,确定出多点"三明治"成形模具顶杆的高度,为了确保瓣片的尺寸加工精度,减少实验工作量,成形前,需要通过数值模拟对弹复量进行预报,试压后,测量瓣片的实际尺寸,重新调节模具顶杆的高度。研究表明,多点"三明治"成形适于制造大曲率半径曲面工件。采用此种新工艺已在一套模具上为某风洞收缩段形体制成200多种双曲率瓣片。 相似文献
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