共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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全面介绍了BIRMM从1986~1992年间从事利用时间GPS进行时间传递与频率比对技术研究方面的情况,包括所建立的CPS定时校频系统、单站定时、SA对定时精度的影响、GPS定时信号噪声模型、卡尔曼滤波、电离层时延估算、GPS共视试验、CPS校频、接收系统差测量等。 相似文献
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HP58503A GPS时间与频率参考接收机(GPSTFRR)是一种多通道的定时型的GPS智能接收机。介绍了这种接收机的时域特性测量和分析的结果。结果表明:HP58503A既可作为精密时间与频率标准源,又可满足广泛应用的要求,代替铷原子钟。 相似文献
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介绍了GPS实时测量应用的背景,并论述了两种提高GPS测量准确度的方法:差分GPS法和载波相位法,并给出了作者应用DGPS测量的数据。 相似文献
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基于航天器气动力辅助变轨的基准飞行轨道,提出采用GPS(或INS)/运动方程来确定航天器的六自由度导航信息。采用航天器高超音速空气动力的近似计算公式,导出了GPS(或INS)/运动方程导航方案的滤波方程、观测方程等。数字仿真表明,GPS(或INS)/运动方程导航方案的精度高于GPS或INS,而且较单纯的GPS或INS增加了导航信息冗余度。 相似文献
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介绍DGPS系统原理,分析讨论了载波相位DGPS定位中主要残差在中、低动态下的影响,提出了载波相位DGPS接收机中一种不需要解算整周模糊度而快速解算定位的一种算法。 相似文献
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美国联邦航空局(FAA)已终止进一步研制微波着陆系统(MLS),以便集中力量发展GPS着陆系统。FAA终止MLS的研制是因为其价格昂贵,而且GPS技术发展迅速。当前,ILS精密进场系统仍将继续使用,在基于GPS的着陆系统投入使用之前,美国将不会放弃ILS。FAA已通知国际民航组织(ICAO),将取消从1998年1月开始在国际机场安装MLS的承诺。FAA已开始进行Ⅲ类GPS着陆的可行性研究,这些研究将于1995年2月完成。FAA在GPS着陆的研究方面在世界上领先。尽管GPS着陆的适用性还有待证明,… 相似文献
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美国国防部和交通部围绕全球定位系统(GPS)的系统管辖权展开了争夺战,而最近决定首次由两家共同评审。GPS原本是军用导航定位系统,是国防部(空军)的计划。但GPS进入民用之后,尤其是大量用于航空,这一系统仍放在国防部的管辖下,很多人感到担忧。在海湾战争中,为避免敌方利用,有意识地降低了GPS的导航精度。因此,交通部民航局(FFA)提出”将GPS的管理工作移交给交通部的方案,但遭到国防部的反对。美国防部和交通部争夺GPS管辖权@杨照德 相似文献
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Julian A.R. Rose Jenna R. Tong Damien J. Allain Cathryn N. Mitchell 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Signals from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites at the horizon or at low elevations are often excluded from a GPS solution because they experience considerable ionospheric delays and multipath effects. Their exclusion can degrade the overall satellite geometry for the calculations, resulting in greater errors; an effect known as the Dilution of Precision (DOP). In contrast, signals from high elevation satellites experience less ionospheric delays and multipath effects. The aim is to find a balance in the choice of elevation mask, to reduce the propagation delays and multipath whilst maintaining good satellite geometry, and to use tomography to correct for the ionosphere and thus improve single-frequency GPS timing accuracy. GPS data, collected from a global network of dual-frequency GPS receivers, have been used to produce four GPS timing solutions, each with a different ionospheric compensation technique. One solution uses a 4D tomographic algorithm, Multi-Instrument Data Analysis System (MIDAS), to compensate for the ionospheric delay. Maps of ionospheric electron density are produced and used to correct the single-frequency pseudorange observations. This method is compared to a dual-frequency solution and two other single-frequency solutions: one does not include any ionospheric compensation and the other uses the broadcast Klobuchar model. Data from the solar maximum year 2002 and October 2003 have been investigated to display results when the ionospheric delays are large and variable. The study focuses on Europe and results are produced for the chosen test site, VILL (Villafranca, Spain). The effects of excluding all of the GPS satellites below various elevation masks, ranging from 5° to 40°, on timing solutions for fixed (static) and mobile (moving) situations are presented. The greatest timing accuracies when using the fixed GPS receiver technique are obtained by using a 40° mask, rather than a 5° mask. The mobile GPS timing solutions are most accurate when satellites at lower elevations continue to be included: using a mask between 10° and 20°. MIDAS offers the most accurate and least variable single-frequency timing solution and accuracies to within 10 ns are achieved for fixed GPS receiver situations. Future improvements are anticipated by combining both GPS and Galileo data towards computing a timing solution. 相似文献
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GPS数字接收机中C/A码搜索算法与实现 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
孙礼 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(5):506-509
从GPS信号结构出发,介绍了GPS时域/频域的二维序贯搜索原理.在虚警概率、检测概率与搜索速率分析的基础上,对几种序贯搜索方法性能进行了比较,提出并以实验验证了以并行12通道扩频相关器为基础的GPS C/A码捕获数字系统实现方案,改进的搜索算法的采用有效地缩短了码平均捕获时间并提高了捕获的可靠性,并成功地应用于GPS数字接收机中. 相似文献
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针对利用GPS进行定时校频技术开展了一系列的应用基础研究,包括GPS定时校频的方法及其不确定度、定时校频数据的处理等。在给出实验结果的同时,对影响GPS定时精度的各种因素(包括SA影响)进行了讨论;同时对提高GPS定时精度的途径作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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出于对"低、慢、小"无人机进行导航定位诱骗的实际需求,在实验室原有的异步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源的基础上,研制了一种小型化的同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源。首先,在异步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源射频信号模型的基础上,考虑到干扰源信号处理延时、欺骗信号的传播延时、无人机上目标接收机所接收真实卫星信号状态以及无人机运动模型,建立了对同步欺骗信号仿真时间和状态参数进行精确计算的数学模型。其次,通过本地授时型接收机提供驯服后的基准时钟和秒脉冲(1PPS)信号,实现欺骗干扰信号与真实卫星信号系统时的同步,并通过高阶直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术精确控制信号参数、保证欺骗信号到达目标接收机接收天线相位中心时与真实信号的相位状态在成功诱骗所允许的误差范围之内。最后,通过商用接收机和无人机进行了实验验证,在无人机上目标接收机正常跟踪真实卫星信号的前提下,开启同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源发射欺骗信号,能够使目标接收机逐渐偏离正常定位测速结果而产生受控的定位测速结果。结果验证了同步信号模型和所设计同步信号生成电路的正确性,且表明同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源能够实现对商用接收机和无人机导航定位的诱骗。 相似文献
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Jiwon Seo Todd WalterPer Enge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Deep and frequent Global Positioning System (GPS) signal fading due to strong ionospheric scintillation is a major concern for GPS-guided aviation in equatorial areas during high solar activity. A GPS aviation receiver may lose carrier tracking lock under deep fading, and a lost channel cannot be used for position calculation until lock is reestablished. Hence, frequent loss of lock due to frequent fading can significantly reduce the availability of GPS aviation. However, the geometric diversity of the satellites can mitigate scintillation impact on GPS aviation depending on the correlation level of deep fades between satellites. This paper proposes a metric to measure the correlation level of two fading channels from the perspective of GPS aviation. Using this metric, the satellite-to-satellite correlation is studied based on real scintillation data. The low satellite-to-satellite correlation shown in this paper envisions notable availability benefit from the geometric diversity of satellites under strong scintillation. In addition, this paper proposes a way to generate correlated fading processes with arbitrary correlation coefficients. Using this correlated fading process model, the availability of Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance (LPV)-200 under severe scintillation scenarios is analyzed. The result emphasizes the importance of a fast reacquisition capability of an aviation receiver after a brief outage, which is not currently mandated by the aviation receiver performance standards. 相似文献
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目前基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的残差卡方检测法已在接收机自主进行GPS卫星故障检测方面得到广泛应用,但该方法存在依赖系统数学模型、检验延迟等问题。文章提出一种基于小波分析的GPS卫星故障检测法,利用小波分析在时频域表现出良好的细节处理特性,将GPS接收机的可测数据即伪距观测数据和位置定位数据作为处理对象,进行多尺度下的分析,通过识别异常点来判断故障的发生。仿真结果表明,该方法具有高效灵敏、简洁直观、易于工程实现等特性,有助于保证导航系统的可靠性和稳定性。 相似文献
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简要介绍了海洋一号卫星星载GPS接收机的定位原理、流程和应用,探讨了一种在轨定位结果的确认和互验方法.借助于卫星工具包软件(STK),利用NASA网站公布的HY-1卫星两行根数(TLE)进行卫星轨道推算,生成星下点位置,并与相应时刻星载GPS接收机实测数据得到的星下点位置进行比较,由此得到两种方法定位结果之间的偏差,用实际在轨数据验证了两者的位置符合程度. 相似文献