共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用纯度均为99%的Ti,Ni和Fe原材料,在真空电弧炉中熔炼5次,制备出TiNiFe(Fe=2 5%,3 0%和3 5%)3种成分的TiNiFe合金铸锭,经850℃保温24h的真空均匀化处理后,锻造成 7mm的棒材。采用光学金相、电阻法和拉伸试验等方法研究了Fe含量对TiNi形状记忆合金晶粒度、相变温度和力学性能的影响。随着Fe的原子含量由2.5%提高到3.5%,TiNiFe合金的晶粒略有细化,晶粒大小从49μm减小到26μm,马氏体相变温度从-73.5℃下降到-190.0℃以下,抗拉强度和屈服强度也显著提高,延伸率δ没有明显变化。所研制的TiNiFe合金的马氏体相变温度和室温力学性能可满足航空管接头用记忆合金的要求。 相似文献
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利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了TiNiCu双向记忆弹簧训练过程中热机械训练及退火对合金相变特征的影响。结果表明,训练前升温时,DSC曲线表现出的吸热峰由多个小峰组成,随着训练次数的增加,峰的个数减少,具有稳定双向记忆效应的试样中,升温时只出现一个锐利的峰。这是因为在训练过程中引入特定取向的位错,产生一定的应力场,使得马氏体变体的取向比较一致,相变点基本相同所致。由于位错的引入,引起相变点As和Af下降。训练不同次数的样品400℃退火后,由多个小峰组成的吸热峰合并为一个峰,这是由退火导致热机械训练诱发特定取向的位错恢复引起的。 相似文献
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采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了实心玻璃微珠(Solid Glass Microsplaere)含量对聚四氟乙烯/实心玻璃微珠(PTFE/SGM)复合材料熔融结晶行为的影响,并通过Jeziomy法研究了该复合材料的非等温结晶动力学.结果表明:当SGM含量为15%时,PTFE/SGM复合材料的结晶度达到极大值;SGM对PTFE有异相成核作用,提高了PTFE的结晶速率;SGM含量对PTFE/SGM复合材料的结晶温度没有规律性影响;Jeziorny法可以用于分析PTFE/SGM复合材料的非等温结晶动力学过程;PTFE采取多种结晶机理进行阶段性结晶,而且SGM含量的变化不会改变PTFE的结晶机理. 相似文献
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利用差示扫描量热法(DSC),对未加氧化-还原固化体系的丙烯酸酯胶粘剂HCB1和加入氧化-还原固化体系的丙烯酸酯胶粘剂HCB2进行热分析,确定两种不同胶粘剂的固化温度范围,并利用Kissinger,Ozawa和Crane方法计算出HCB1胶粘剂和HCB2胶粘剂的固化反应表观活化能和反应级数,研究和探讨氧化-还原固化体系在丙烯酸酯胶粘剂固化反应中所起到的作用.试验结果表明采用氧化-还原反应的固化体系,可以降低丙烯酸酯胶粘剂固化反应的固化温度和固化反应的表观活化能. 相似文献
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代晓青%曾竟成%刘钧 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):31-33
用DSC研究了RFI工艺用环氧树脂的固化过程,研究表明:该固化反应较复杂,其反应动力学方程为dα/dt=2.27×10^4exp(-4764.65/T)(1-α)^0.861.为RFI用环氧树脂固化工艺的确定提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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陶瓷基复合材料及其环境障涂层发展现状研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陶瓷基复合材料(Ceramic Matrix Composites,CMC)具有耐高温、低密度、抗氧化、抗腐蚀、耐磨损等一系列优越性能,被视为新一代高推重比航空发动机高温部件的首选材料。但CMC在应用环境中存在抗水汽氧化性能不足等问题,需要在环境障涂层(Environmental Barrier Coatings,EBCs)的保护下长期服役。首先介绍了陶瓷基复合材料和环境障涂层的整体发展现状,其次分别对陶瓷基复合材料和环境障涂层进行详细论述;综述了陶瓷基体、纤维、界面层和陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展、应用情况以及近些年国内外学者新的研究成果;同时介绍了环境障涂层的研究进展、制备方法,并综述了其失效机理的研究进展;总结了陶瓷基复合材料和环境障涂层当前存在的问题,并对今后研究工作的重点作出了展望。 相似文献
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JIANG Da-qiang CUI Li-shan* ZHENG Yan-jun JIANG Xiao-hua Department of Materials Science Engineering China University of Petroleum Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
A TiNi-alloy is solution-treated in a vacuum furnace of 6.7×10-3 Pa at 1 223 K for 3.6 ks, and then aged at 773 K for 1.8 ks. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that after the heat-treatment, takes place a two-step reverse Martensitic transformation, from which results the two-stage recovery strain in a prestrained Martensitic TiNi-alloy wire during heating. The Vickers microhardness indentation test in cross-sectional areas of the TiNi-alloy wire indicates the compositional heterogeneity between its sur-face layers and its inside. The fact that the sizes of the indentation in surface layers smaller than those in the inside bears witness to the existence of slightly harder surface layers. It is believed that these phenomena are related to the compositional fluctuation caused by the evaporation and oxidization of Ti-element during the solution-treatment and heterogeneity formed during the subsequent aging treat-ment. 相似文献
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YAN Zhu CUI Li-shan ZHENG Yan-jun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):168-171
The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology. 相似文献
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JING Rui-rui LIU Fu-shun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):153-156
The influences of Co-addition on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of TiNi alloys were investigated. Re- sults indicate that, as a substitute for Ni, Co added to TiNi alloys can dramatically decrease the martensite transformation temperature, and R phase transformation and martensite transformation are accordingly separated. When Co-content reach 10 at.%, the martensite transformation temperature is lower than that of liquid nitrogen. During deformation at room temperature, Ti50Ni48Co2 alloy exhibits good ductility with a lower stress plateau caused by stress-induced martensite and martensite reorientation. 相似文献
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研究了预变形和热循环对Ti50.8Ni49.2及加入Fe和Nb后合金环的双程记忆应变影响。结果表明:在马氏体状态进行10.4%~13.8%的预变形,TiNi合金环随循环次数增加,双程记忆应变增大,在13.8%预变形和4次循环得到4.15%最大值;加入Fe和Nb后,在10.71%~15.18%的变形范围,合金环的双程记忆应变先增后降,其最大值分别为3.14%和2.56%。在变形量和循环次数相同时,TiNi合金环的记忆应变最高,当变形量和循环次数超过12.50%和2以后,TiNiFe合金环的双程记忆应变快速上升,其双程记忆应变超过TiNiNb合金环的。 相似文献
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LI Yan-wu LIU Fu-shun* School of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
The microstructures and interfacial characteristics of matrices at the inwalls and the out-walls of the cold-rolled tube with different amounts of deformation were investigated by the scanning electronic microscope (SEM), the optical microscope (OM), and the trans-mission electronic microscope (TEM) techniques. It was observed that as the amount of deformation increases, the flaws nucleate at the out-walls of the cold rolled tube, the stress-induced martensites change from (111 ) type Ⅰ twins to (011) type Ⅱ twins and then to (100) compound twins, nanocrystals and bulk amorphisation happen, the high density dislocation causes stress concentration at the out-walls of the Ti50Ni50 cold-rolled tube, and then precipitates its fracture, and the Ti2Ni particles strengthen the grain boundaries and curb the dislocation movements during plastic deformation. The inhomogeneity level of the grains in the Ti50Ni50 alloy plays an important role on the fracture of the Ti50Ni50 cold rolled tube. 相似文献
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TiNiMo形状记忆合金的相变、形状记忆效应与力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了TiNiMo形状记忆合金的相变特性、形状记忆效应和力学性能,结果表明:TiNiMo合金存在一个R相变,Mo的加入降低了TiNi合金的马氏体相变开始温度(Ms),Ti50Ni48.5Mo1.5和Ti50Ni48Mo2.0合金的Ms分别达到了-85℃,-103℃,这两种合金分别在8.51%和8.26%的预应变下获得了8.06%和7.71%的形状记忆效应。Ti50Ni48Mo2.0合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别为589MPa和799MPa,比Ti50Ni48Fe2.0的相应强度分别高73%和31%,同时Ti50Ni48.5Mo1.5的力学性能也较为优异,因而TiNiMo合金是很有发展潜力的新型的记忆合金接头材料。 相似文献