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"嫦娥一号"月球探测卫星真空热试验的初步思路 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章介绍了月球环境条件、设计月球探测器需要考虑的环境因素、以及绕月飞行的"阿波罗"服务舱(service module)真空热试验的外热流模拟情况,对中国"嫦娥一号"月球探测卫星的真空热试验提出了初步设想. 相似文献
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中国掀起月球车研制热 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着月球探测系统工程的正式立项与实施.我国月球探测的二期工程蓝图也浮出水面。月球探测二期工程将发射月球探测器登陆月球.而实施这一目标的重要手段之一就是月球车。月球车又叫“登月机器人”、“月面自动探测器”等。据有关专家透露,目前国内已经有一批高校和 相似文献
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月球作为地球唯一的天然卫星,人类自古就对它的神秘充满着好奇,围绕着它的先是各种各样的美丽传说,其后则是人类持续不断的探月脚步。月球探测是深空探测的基础,探月的脚步声此起彼伏,目前,人类的探月活动已经取得了大量成果。人们都想成为其瑰丽面纱的掀开者,各国未来的探测竞争将更加激烈。"嫦娥"一号作为我国月球探测序幕的开启者,将带动我国月球探测和月球资源开发利用的步伐。 相似文献
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介绍了一种新的刚体转动的四元数模型。这些模型可以提高再定向控制的对边界条件的适应能力,在此基础上还介绍了这些模型的一些实际应用。 相似文献
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A. A. Davydov 《Cosmic Research》2011,49(4):335-344
A communication satellite (small spacecraft) injected into a geosynchronous orbit is considered. Flywheel engines are used
to control the rotational spacecraft motion. The spacecraft after the emergency situation has passed into a state of uncontrolled
rotation. In this case, no direct telemetric information about parameters of its rotational motion was accessible. As a result,
the problem arose to determine the rotational satellite motion according to the available indirect information: current taken
from the solar panels. Telemetric measurements of solar panel current obtained on the time interval of a few hours were simultaneously
processed by the least squares method integrating the equations of rotational satellite motion. We present the results of
processing 10 intervals of the measurement data allowing one to determine the real rotational spacecraft motion and to estimate
the total angular momentum of flywheel engines. 相似文献
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为满足航天器微振动环境模拟的需要,开展了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法研究。首先,介绍了基于时域波形复现的多自由度微振动环境模拟控制理论方法。其次,针对六自由度微振动激励系统,应用MATLAB软件建立了基于实测传递函数矩阵的多输入多输出微振动激励仿真系统,针对微振动时域波形复现闭环控制过程进行了算法编程,并给出了仿真的闭环控制流程图。最后,通过算例对多自由度微振动时域波形复现进行了数值仿真,以给定的白噪声为输入,模拟对实际存在的系统非线性、测量误差等影响因素的控制效果。仿真结果验证了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法的可行性及有效性,所得结论可以为研究多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制系统提供参考。 相似文献
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The problem of optimal control over many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers between circular coplanar orbits of satellites is considered. The spacecraft flight is controlled by a thrust vector of a jet engine with restricted thrust (JERT). The mass expenditure is minimized at a limited time of flight. The optimal control problem is solved based on the maximum principle. The boundary value problem of the maximum principle is solved numerically using the shooting method. A modified computation scheme of the shooting method is suggested (multi-point shooting), as well as a method (correlated with the scheme) of choosing the initial approximation with the use of a solution to the optimization problem in the impulse formulation. The scheme and method allow one to construct many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers. 相似文献
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热变形对天线指向机构的指向精度具有重要影响,但利用传统的设计方法很难实现对指向精度的准确计算,尤其是热变形对指向精度影响的研究工作更是少见。为此建立了机构的三维实体热-结构耦合有限元分析模型,根据有限元分析结果并结合机构的运动链关系,构建了各关键运动副运动误差的计算方法;在此基础上实现了机构指向误差的计算,研究了运动副名义、最大以及最小配合间隙条件下,温度载荷对各关键运动副运动误差和指向精度的影响。研究结果表明,温度载荷对关键运动副的运动误差以及机构的指向精度具有重要影响,随着温度载荷偏离常温数值的增加,指向误差不断增大,名义配合间隙条件下的指向误差最大。 相似文献
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The problem of determining an estimation of current spacecraft motion parameters on the stage of its descent is solved on the basis of readings of an optoelectronic navigation system and additional information from the self-contained inertial navigation system at the most general assumptions on the nature of motion of the object and the statistical properties of the noise of the measuring devices. 相似文献
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10月14日,国际空间大学董事会主席拉姆·哈迪姆访问中国航天科技集团公司,就集团公司承办国际空间大学2007年暑期进修项目的筹备情况与集团公司人力资源部部长陈学钏、副部长白燕强交换了意见。陈学钏部长向哈迪姆通报了集团公司筹备这次活动的工作进展情况。据陈部长介绍,中国 相似文献