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疲劳小裂纹的断裂力学参数及试验方法的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了小裂纹试验的通用试样和表征小裂纹特性的断裂力学参数。评述了最新发展的SENT试样的表面裂纹和角裂纹的应力强度因子方程。描述了小裂纹数据的表达准则和实验技术 相似文献
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激光陀螺超光滑反射镜基片的光学加工和检测技术 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
讨论了激光陀螺超光滑光学反射镜基片的加工和检测技术,并给出了超光滑光学基片的非接触光学测量仪和原子力显微镜的测试图。还论述了原子力显微镜测试的准确性以及超光滑光学表面的分形特征。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》1999,3(4):201-214
A fast, efficient and reliable code for wing design has been developed at INTA coupling a residual-correction method by Bauer, McFadden and Garabedian to an inviscid solver for wing analysis in transonic flow. Smoothing procedures, including Bézier cubic splines, are used to avoid irregularities of the wing surface, as well as the twist distribution. A non-conservative full potential finite differences code is used as the flow solver. The redesign of two wings in transonic flow are presented with promising results. The computing time required to achieve convergence up to a good level of accuracy is less than 1 hour in a Workstation of 300 Mflops. The code is actually a powerful tool for preliminary wing design. Future work will be addressed to the addition of viscous effects and to studies on the optimization of target pressure distributions. 相似文献
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姜琪 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2004,21(4):62-64
针对Borland C Builder环境中有关报表的一些特殊和常用的技术进行了探讨,包括利用自定义方法进行预览屏幕的生成、动态生成报表控件以灵活地适应最终的报表、在生成报表时控制不同来源的数据等,并对报表的导出进行了讨论,给出了将数据导出到文本、HTML文档以及Word文档的一般性方法,这些方法可以类推到其它类型的文档中。文中除了给出有关这些方法的简单讨论,还给出了用于说明问题的相关代码实例。 相似文献
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网格展弦比的好坏严重地影响多重网格的效率。文中细致地处理了多重网格算法的细节,了网格展弦比的影响,发展了一种计算实用外形绕流的隐式多重网格解法,计算效率提高了5倍。 相似文献
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介绍了机械式增升装置和动力增升装置的工作原理与技术途径,描述了外吹式襟翼系统构型设计和操纵机构设计,研究了该系统的空气动力特性、飞行品质和发动机短舱、机翼展弦比及后掠角等参数对系统的影响。提出外吹式增升装置设计中若干需要解决的问题。认为外吹式襟翼装置是常规布局大型运输机的最佳选择。 相似文献
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Poggio A.J. Zacharias R.A. Pennock S.T. Avalle C.A. Carney H. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1996,11(4):27-33
The data acquisition phase of a program intended to provide data for the validation of computational, analytical and experimental techniques for the assessment of electromagnetic effects in commercial transports, for the checkout of instrumentation for following test programs, and for the support of protection engineering of airborne systems has been completed. The initial phase involved on-the-ground electromagnetic measurements. Measurements were made of the fields coupled into the aircraft interior and signals induced in select structures and equipment under controlled illumination by RF fields. A characterization of the ground was also performed to permit ground effects to be included in forthcoming computer modeling exercises. A series of fly-by experiments were conducted in early 1995 in which the NASA B-757 was flown in the vicinity of a Voice of America station (~25 MHz), a fixed transmitter driving a log periodic array (172 MHz), and an ASRF radar at Wallops Island (430 MHz). In this paper, the overall test program is defined with particular attention to the on-the-ground portion. The test rationale, test layout, and samples of the data are described. Samples of some inferences from the data that will be useful in protection engineering and EM effects mitigation will also be presented 相似文献
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Ray J.K. Cannon M.E. Fenton P. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(1):183-195
Multipath is a major source of error in high precision Global Positioning System (GPS) static and kinematic differential positioning. Multipath accounts for most of the total error budget in carrier phase measurements in a spacecraft attitude determination system. It is a major concern in reference stations, such as in Local Area Augmentation Systems (LAAS), whereby corrections generated by a reference station, which are based on multipath corrupted measurements, can significantly influence the position accuracy of differential users. Code range, carrier phase, and signal-to-noise (SNR) measurements are all affected by multipath, and the effect is spatially correlated within a small area. In order to estimate and remove code and carrier phase multipath, a system comprising a cluster of five GPS receivers and antennas is used at a reference station location. The spatial correlation of the receiver data, and the known geometry among the antennas, are exploited to estimate multipath for each satellite in each antenna in the system. Generic receiver code and carrier tracking loop discriminator functions are analyzed, and relationships between receiver data, such as code range, carrier phase, and SNR measurements, are formulated and related to various multipath parameters. A Kalman filter is described which uses a combination of the available information from the antennas (receivers) in the multiantenna cluster to estimate various multipath parameters. From the multipath parameters, the code range and carrier phase multipath is estimated and compensated. The technique is first tested on simulated data in a controlled multipath environment. Results are then presented using field data and show a significant reduction in multipath error 相似文献
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Ramachandra K.V. Mohan B.R. Geetha B.R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1993,29(1):215-222
A three-state Kalman tracker is described for tracking a moving target, such as an aircraft, making use of the position and rate measurements obtained by a track-white-scan radar sensor which employs pulsed Doppler processing, such as the moving target detector providing unambiguous Doppler data. The steady-state filter parameters have been analytically obtained under the assumption of white noise maneuver capability. The numerical computations of these parameters are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the recursive Kalman filter matrix equations. The solution for the case when only the range measurements are available is obtained as a special case of this model. Graphs of normalized covariances and gains are presented to illustrate how the solution depends on different parameters 相似文献
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Modern military aircraft jet engines are designed with variable-geometry nozzles to provide optimal thrust in different operating conditions, depending on the flight envelope. How- ever, acoustic measurements for such nozzles are scarce, due to the cost involved in making full- scale measurements and the lack of details about the exact geometries of these nozzles. Thus the present effort at Pennsylvania State University (PSU) in partnership with GE Aviation and the NASA Glenn Research Center is aiming to study and characterize the acoustic field produced by supersonic jets issuing from converging-diverging military style nozzles, and to identify and test promising noise reduction techniques. An equally important objective is to develop methodology for using data obtained from small- and moderate-scale experiments to reliably predict the full-scale engine noise. The experimental results presented show reasonable agreement between small-scale and medium-scale jets, as well as between heated jets and heat-simulated ones. 相似文献
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Slattery Richard E. Clay Wallace G. Worthington William C. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1968,(2):187-193
Increased sensitivity and dynamic range of the instrumental techniques used in conjunction with experiments on ballistic ranges have brought to the fore many problems arising from contamination in the ranges themselves. This is seldom discussed when experimental results are presented but is frequently the controlling limitation on the accuracy of the measurements. The authors discuss contamination due to dirt and debris resultant from gun operation, gaseous impurities, and projectile-borne impurities as they have occurred at the Re-entry Simulating Range of Lincoln Laboratory. The effects of these contaminants on measurements are discussed and illustrated, and measures for controlling them are outlined. Finally, a particular range operation is described from the standpoint of impurity control. 相似文献
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基于杠杆原理的起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在飞机起落架疲劳试验中,常会遇到载荷施加点随试验件的变形而移动的问题,本文设置了一种起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置,阐明了该装置的结构及工作原理,解决了载荷施加点随试验件变形的问题,同时应用于某型飞机起落架疲劳试验中,具有较大的现实意义和应用价值。 相似文献
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《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1988,3(6):7-10
The accuracy of clear acquisition (C/A) code for civilian users of the Global Positioning System, in comparison with precise (P) code, is discussed. Different design techniques for GPS receivers are presented. The 1-ms range ambiguity of C/A code is discussed, and a solution is given. Intentional degradation of GPS signals and denial of accuracy is discussed, and some predictions are presented. The issue of government support and protection of domestic GPS industry against possible unfair international competition is briefly discussed 相似文献
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