疲劳小裂纹的断裂力学参数及试验方法的研究进展

介绍了小裂纹试验的通用试样和表征小裂纹特性的断裂力学参数。评述了最新发展的ＳＥＮＴ试样的表面裂纹和角裂纹的应力强度因子方程。描述了小裂纹数据的表达准则和实验技术     

激光陀螺超光滑反射镜基片的光学加工和检测技术

讨论了激光陀螺超光滑光学反射镜基片的加工和检测技术,并给出了超光滑光学基片的非接触光学测量仪和原子力显微镜的测试图。还论述了原子力显微镜测试的准确性以及超光滑光学表面的分形特征。     

An inverse code based on a residual-correction method for wing design

A fast, efficient and reliable code for wing design has been developed at INTA coupling a residual-correction method by Bauer, McFadden and Garabedian to an inviscid solver for wing analysis in transonic flow. Smoothing procedures, including Bézier cubic splines, are used to avoid irregularities of the wing surface, as well as the twist distribution. A non-conservative full potential finite differences code is used as the flow solver. The redesign of two wings in transonic flow are presented with promising results. The computing time required to achieve convergence up to a good level of accuracy is less than 1 hour in a Workstation of 300 Mflops. The code is actually a powerful tool for preliminary wing design. Future work will be addressed to the addition of viscous effects and to studies on the optimization of target pressure distributions.     

关于BCB中的QuickReport报表技术的探讨

针对Borland C Builder环境中有关报表的一些特殊和常用的技术进行了探讨，包括利用自定义方法进行预览屏幕的生成、动态生成报表控件以灵活地适应最终的报表、在生成报表时控制不同来源的数据等，并对报表的导出进行了讨论，给出了将数据导出到文本、HTML文档以及Word文档的一般性方法，这些方法可以类推到其它类型的文档中。文中除了给出有关这些方法的简单讨论，还给出了用于说明问题的相关代码实例。     

基于嵌入式技术的B码信号中同步脉冲提取方法的研究

首先对B码信号进行了详细地码型介绍和理论分析,然后提出了一种利用嵌入式技术来提取B码信号中同步脉冲的方法。该设计的核心部分是一片CPLD芯片,其内部实现了B码同步脉冲上升延的提取,脉冲宽度调制等功能。对设计过程中出现的关键问题,如脉冲宽度检测和毛刺信号的消除,本文提出了解决方法,并给出了仿真结果。与传统的方法相比,该设计方案具有精度高,体积小,成本低,工作稳定等优点。     

用隐式多重网格法计算实用外形无粘绕流

网格展弦比的好坏严重地影响多重网格的效率。文中细致地处理了多重网格算法的细节,了网格展弦比的影响,发展了一种计算实用外形绕流的隐式多重网格解法,计算效率提高了５倍。     

外吹式动力增升技术在大型运输机上的应用研究

介绍了机械式增升装置和动力增升装置的工作原理与技术途径，描述了外吹式襟翼系统构型设计和操纵机构设计，研究了该系统的空气动力特性、飞行品质和发动机短舱、机翼展弦比及后掠角等参数对系统的影响。提出外吹式增升装置设计中若干需要解决的问题。认为外吹式襟翼装置是常规布局大型运输机的最佳选择。     

NASA B-757 HIRF test series low power on-the-ground tests

The data acquisition phase of a program intended to provide data for the validation of computational, analytical and experimental techniques for the assessment of electromagnetic effects in commercial transports, for the checkout of instrumentation for following test programs, and for the support of protection engineering of airborne systems has been completed. The initial phase involved on-the-ground electromagnetic measurements. Measurements were made of the fields coupled into the aircraft interior and signals induced in select structures and equipment under controlled illumination by RF fields. A characterization of the ground was also performed to permit ground effects to be included in forthcoming computer modeling exercises. A series of fly-by experiments were conducted in early 1995 in which the NASA B-757 was flown in the vicinity of a Voice of America station (~25 MHz), a fixed transmitter driving a log periodic array (172 MHz), and an ASRF radar at Wallops Island (430 MHz). In this paper, the overall test program is defined with particular attention to the on-the-ground portion. The test rationale, test layout, and samples of the data are described. Samples of some inferences from the data that will be useful in protection engineering and EM effects mitigation will also be presented     

GPS code and carrier multipath mitigation using a multiantennasystem

Multipath is a major source of error in high precision Global Positioning System (GPS) static and kinematic differential positioning. Multipath accounts for most of the total error budget in carrier phase measurements in a spacecraft attitude determination system. It is a major concern in reference stations, such as in Local Area Augmentation Systems (LAAS), whereby corrections generated by a reference station, which are based on multipath corrupted measurements, can significantly influence the position accuracy of differential users. Code range, carrier phase, and signal-to-noise (SNR) measurements are all affected by multipath, and the effect is spatially correlated within a small area. In order to estimate and remove code and carrier phase multipath, a system comprising a cluster of five GPS receivers and antennas is used at a reference station location. The spatial correlation of the receiver data, and the known geometry among the antennas, are exploited to estimate multipath for each satellite in each antenna in the system. Generic receiver code and carrier tracking loop discriminator functions are analyzed, and relationships between receiver data, such as code range, carrier phase, and SNR measurements, are formulated and related to various multipath parameters. A Kalman filter is described which uses a combination of the available information from the antennas (receivers) in the multiantenna cluster to estimate various multipath parameters. From the multipath parameters, the code range and carrier phase multipath is estimated and compensated. The technique is first tested on simulated data in a controlled multipath environment. Results are then presented using field data and show a significant reduction in multipath error     

A three-state Kalman tracker using position and rate measurements

A three-state Kalman tracker is described for tracking a moving target, such as an aircraft, making use of the position and rate measurements obtained by a track-white-scan radar sensor which employs pulsed Doppler processing, such as the moving target detector providing unambiguous Doppler data. The steady-state filter parameters have been analytically obtained under the assumption of white noise maneuver capability. The numerical computations of these parameters are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the recursive Kalman filter matrix equations. The solution for the case when only the range measurements are available is obtained as a special case of this model. Graphs of normalized covariances and gains are presented to illustrate how the solution depends on different parameters     

微动疲劳损伤试验设计研究

研制了微动桥式试验装置及试验方法。高低周复合加载由改装过的PW3-10型疲劳试验机来实现。使用应变片弓形元件测量微位移幅值。用弹性环实现微动桥和板状试件上法向接触压力的加载,利用本文中的方法及装置,已成功地完成了钛合金TC-11对高温合金GX8的微动疲劳损伤试验。     

Acoustic measurements of models of military style supersonic nozzle jets

Modern military aircraft jet engines are designed with variable-geometry nozzles to provide optimal thrust in different operating conditions, depending on the flight envelope. How- ever, acoustic measurements for such nozzles are scarce, due to the cost involved in making full- scale measurements and the lack of details about the exact geometries of these nozzles. Thus the present effort at Pennsylvania State University （PSU） in partnership with GE Aviation and the NASA Glenn Research Center is aiming to study and characterize the acoustic field produced by supersonic jets issuing from converging-diverging military style nozzles, and to identify and test promising noise reduction techniques. An equally important objective is to develop methodology for using data obtained from small- and moderate-scale experiments to reliably predict the full-scale engine noise. The experimental results presented show reasonable agreement between small-scale and medium-scale jets, as well as between heated jets and heat-simulated ones.     

Range Contamination and Its Effect on Measurements

Increased sensitivity and dynamic range of the instrumental techniques used in conjunction with experiments on ballistic ranges have brought to the fore many problems arising from contamination in the ranges themselves. This is seldom discussed when experimental results are presented but is frequently the controlling limitation on the accuracy of the measurements. The authors discuss contamination due to dirt and debris resultant from gun operation, gaseous impurities, and projectile-borne impurities as they have occurred at the Re-entry Simulating Range of Lincoln Laboratory. The effects of these contaminants on measurements are discussed and illustrated, and measures for controlling them are outlined. Finally, a particular range operation is described from the standpoint of impurity control.     

变化风场中无人机的动力学建模及飞行特性分析

研究了变化风场中无人机的动力学建模与飞行特性问题.给出了大气扰动的Von Kaman模型,推导出变化风场中无人机的六自由度非线性动力学模型,最后基于上述模型进行数值计算,分析了变化风场中无人机的飞行特性.结果表明,该模型能准确地描述无人机的动力学和运动学规律;大气扰动下,各运动参数均产生不同幅度的振荡;同一频谱的扰动在...     

基于杠杆原理的起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置分析

在飞机起落架疲劳试验中,常会遇到载荷施加点随试验件的变形而移动的问题,本文设置了一种起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置,阐明了该装置的结构及工作原理,解决了载荷施加点随试验件变形的问题,同时应用于某型飞机起落架疲劳试验中,具有较大的现实意义和应用价值。     

加速度计专用动态实验装置

介绍一种既能实现加速度计在离心机上的动态实验测试 ,也能实现静态实验测试的装置。详述了影响整个系统性能的干扰问题的硬件及软件解决方法。     

On precision of GPS C/A code

The accuracy of clear acquisition (C/A) code for civilian users of the Global Positioning System, in comparison with precise (P) code, is discussed. Different design techniques for GPS receivers are presented. The 1-ms range ambiguity of C/A code is discussed, and a solution is given. Intentional degradation of GPS signals and denial of accuracy is discussed, and some predictions are presented. The issue of government support and protection of domestic GPS industry against possible unfair international competition is briefly discussed     

电传飞控战斗机大迎角特性飞行试验

叙述了电传飞控第三代战斗机的“无忧虑”设计概念和大迎角特性飞行试验的必要性,在此基础上简要介绍了电传飞控第三代战斗机进行大迎角特性飞行试验的目的、试验中的预测研究体系、试验的程序和渐进逻辑,还介绍了试验中可能的技术风险以及试验风险的控制措施。对于了解和进行电传飞控第三代战斗机大迎角特性飞行试验具有一定的参考价值。     

航电系统并行检测过程与检测设备解耦方法

航电系统在使用或升级改造过程中进行可靠性检测是必不可少的。特别是在当前批量航电系统大量投入使用的背景下，迫切需要能高效、快速、准确地对系统进行可靠性检测。由于航电系统安全性要求高，内置检测软件受限，需要外置检测设备通过航电系统指定接口进行检测，检测过程也不允许出现任何泄露等行为。检测设备与具体航电系统耦合，检测过程与具体检测设备耦合，难以实现批量航电系统并行检测。为此，通过引入逻辑检测设备，给出了一种航电系统并行检测分层框架，解决检测设备与被测系统耦合的问题，同时也保证了检测的安全性。通过逻辑检测设备、检测跳转机和被测主机上检测行为的描述，给出了一种面向通用航电系统并行检测的检测设备协同机制，解决检测过程与检测设备耦合的问题，从而支持多个航电系统并行检测。最后，实现了一个通用航电系统并行检测系统，并通过实际应用和实验对比验证所提方法的有效性。