一种用于可靠性自动化分析的故障系统描述模型

为了对系统的可靠性进行自动化分析, 本文在两个方面发展了进行故障系统描述的故障传递表模型: (1)对故障传递表的格式进行了较大改进; (2)提出了能流故障类, 以它为故障传递表描述的补充。采用这种改进的模型可方便地对系统进行多模态及复杂的故障关联描述。将模型应用于航空发动机液压机械控制系统的描述, 并自动建造故障树, 取得了较好的效果。      

基于振动传递符号有向图的齿轮箱嵌入式传感器优化配置模型与算法

针对嵌入式条件下振动信号的采集方式、传递路径与传统方式不同的特点,采用有限元仿真方法,分析了嵌入式传感下齿轮箱故障振动的传递特性,在此基础上建立了基于故障振动传递符号有向图的优化配置模型,并研究了基于粒子群优化的求解算法.案例仿真结果验证了上述方法的有效性,为在齿轮箱内部合理嵌入传感器提供了一种可行途径.      

调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法(英文)

本文提出了一种调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法。调频连续波SAR在运动过程中持续不断地发射和接收信号,这种运动导致了回波信号的伸缩,对波前重建产生了严重的影响。推导了回波信号模型,给出了信号的距离-多普勒域表达式,分析了由于天线不断运动而导致的相位变化与方位向频率之间的关系。改进的频率尺度变换算法补偿了这种相位变化,实现了目标的精确成像,仿真结果表明了分析的正确性和算法的有效性。     

虚拟现实技术在航空智能制造中的应用思考与展望

人机结合、虚实融合的新一代智能界面是智能制造的一个显著特征.虚拟现实技术作为一种高级人机交互技术,将在智能制造系统中发挥人与智能设备之间传递、交换信息媒介及对话接口的作用.随着智能制造系统的发展和虚拟现实技术的不断成熟和进步,虚拟现实必将逐步深入工业应用,在两化深度融合过程中充分发挥“智能之窗”的作用.     

液体火箭发动机一种通用模块化仿真方法

为了研制一种较为通用的液体火箭发动机工作过程的仿真软件，依据模块化建模思想，建立发动机各组件的Simulink仿真模块。根据发动机系统中各组件之间的参数信号传递关系，连接各模块的相应输入输出端口即形成整个发动机系统的仿真模型。对某型发动机的起动过程进行仿真计算，结果表明这种模块化的建模仿真方法易操作，较通用。     

基于关系模型的机载导航数据库快速解析生成方法

导航数据库可用于导航计算、导航台自动调谐管理等,是飞行管理系统所必须的数据源。为了能有效提高机载导航数据库的使用、更新及维护效率,大大减少相关工作人员的工作量,提出了一种基于关系模型的机载导航数据库快速解析生成方法,针对ARINC424协议中包含的大量数据对象进行建模,定义出协议中各个对象之间的逻辑关系和约束关系,并对数据结构进行优化,通过中间关系表确立各个数据之间的交叉引用关系,从而实现数据库的快速解析生成。测试结果表明,基于关系模型的机载导航数据库快速解析生成方法能有效提高数据查询效率,降低数据解析和生成的时间消耗,减少数据冗余,使数据库性能更优异。     

网络化DNC系统的嵌入式解决方法

叙述了在网络化DNC系统中引入嵌入式系统方案的必要性;在试验验证的基础上,提出了一套基于嵌入式系统的设计方法,以解决在网络化DNC系统构建过程中存在的现场数控设备多样性信息化特征之间互不兼容的问题。     

飞机装配生产过程的仿真与工艺优化

针对飞机装配产品结构、生产工艺复杂,装配过程离散,数据量庞大多变,难以建立产品化的信息化解决方案的问题,探索出一种基于Petri网模型建立的模拟装配生产线的模型.通过对离散数据的分析与处理,建立装配过程中相关联变量之间的关系网络,运用时延Petri网TdPN模型具有的成熟的数学分析方法,对装配过程进行模拟分析,从而找到最优的人员、工艺、质量、设备和管理资源的配置,达到装配生产过程的优化.最后,通过对某型号飞机外翼的装配过程进行仿真优化,验证了建模仿真和优化算法的可行性.     

直升机旋翼多层层压黏弹阻尼器多参数动力学建模与分析

针对基于柔性多体系统动力学的直升机旋翼系统动力学建模方法的要求,结合嵌入式多层层压黏弹阻尼器结构特点,建立了基于内变量理论的嵌入式多层层压黏弹阻尼器时域模型.通过引入多层内变量场,改善模型在较宽应变幅值范围和激振频率范围内计算阻尼器动特性及双频激振下动特性的能力.在阻尼器建模过程中考虑了嵌入式多层层压黏弹阻尼器中金属隔片的影响,引入温度传递函数考虑了阻尼器在工作过程中温度上升对黏弹材料的影响,提高了阻尼器模型的精度.通过计算分析与实验结果相比较,验证了阻尼器模型在不同应变幅值、激振频率以及双频激振下的有效性,为直升机旋翼气弹分析计算提供了一种嵌入式多层层压黏弹阻尼器模型.      

基于边缘采样的简化高阶CKF在非线性快速传递对准中的应用

针对舰载机惯导系统非线性传递对准问题中误差模型不完善的问题，同时考虑了挠曲运动和动态杆臂的影响，提出了一种新的适用于大方位失准角情形下的挠曲变形和杆臂效应加速度一体化误差模型。采用高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（HCKF）算法对状态进行滤波估计，考虑到HCKF具有较大的计算量，分析了传递对准模型的状态方程与量测方程结构，设计了一种基于边缘采样的简化高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（M-RHCKF）算法，其在时间更新中使用边缘采样算法，在量测更新过程中使用简化量测更新过程，并给出了该算法的证明过程。采用"速度+姿态"组合匹配方式，对提出的误差模型进行仿真实验。结果表明，该模型可以满足对准精度和对准时间的要求，相比于未考虑动态杆臂的传递对准模型具有更高的对准精度。     

Consensus based on learning game theory with a UAV rendezvous application

Multi-agent cooperation problems are becoming more and more attractive in both civilian and military applications. In multi-agent cooperation problems, different network topologies will decide different manners of cooperation between agents. A centralized system will directly control the operation of each agent with information flow from a single centre, while in a distributed system, agents operate separately under certain communication protocols. In this paper, a systematic distributed optimization approach will be established based on a learning game algorithm.The convergence of the algorithm will be proven under the game theory framework. Two typical consensus problems will be analyzed with the proposed algorithm. The contributions of this work are threefold. First, the designed algorithm inherits the properties in learning game theory for problem simplification and proof of convergence. Second, the behaviour of learning endows the algorithm with robustness and autonomy. Third, with the proposed algorithm, the consensus problems will be analyzed from a novel perspective.     

行人导航系统中的MEMS误差在线修正技术

在基于微惯性器件的行人导航系统中,陀螺仪和加速度计的偏移是降低系统定位精度的重要因素。传统的标定方法大多在实验室中进行,后续导航解算都是基于标定后的固定模型,然而MEMS器件长时间工作后,标定模型参数发生变化会导致系统导航性能下降。通过分析行人导航系统及MEMS器件的特点,提出了一种基于误差模型的MEMS器件参数在线修正方法。根据行人行走的特点,检测并区分行走过程中的可修正区间与不修正区间。在可修正区间基于逆向解算算法实现了对陀螺仪和加速度计零偏的在线修正,并提出了主航向反馈修正算法,提高了行人导航系统长时间导航性能。实验结果表明,40m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了9.07%;300m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了13.14%。     

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

Component-Based Performance-Sensitive Real-Time Embedded Software

The software complexity is continuously increasing and the competition in the software market is becoming more intensive than ever. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the software quality, and meanwhile, minimize software development cost, and reduce software delivery time in order to gain competitive advantages. Recently, Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) was proposed and has now been applied in various industry and business applications as a possible way to achieve this goal. As verified by numerous practical applications in different fields, CBSD is able to increase software development productivity as well as improve software quality. Modern embedded real-time systems have both strict functional and non-functional requirements and they are essentially safety-critical, real-time, and embedded software-intensive systems. In particular, the crucial end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) properties should be assured in embedded systems such as timeliness and fault tolerance. Herein, I first introduce the modern component technologies and commonly used component models. Then, the middleware in distributed real-time embedded systems is discussed. Further, adaptive system resource management is elaborated upon. Finally, the prospects of a component-based approach in implementing modern embedded real-time software is discussed and future research directions are suggested.     

高技术产业集群与网络治理

高技术产业集群是一种具有稳定的技术经济联系的网络体系。根据Jones等四重维度的理念、新经济社会学的结构嵌入观念以及高技术产业集群的具体特征,利用高技术产业集群的网络治理机制可以达到集群内企业互动、协调、资源的整合以及整个网络在共识下的维持和发展目标,并且可以提高高技术产业集群知识的利用效率,促进技术创新,降低创新风险。     

飞机电子设备舱空调气流分配的计算方法

 <正> 1.引言 军用飞机电子设备舱中的各种电器设备需要用一定量的冷却空气进行冷却。为此需将供给电子设备舱的总供气量按所要求的比例分配给各设备。保证分配比的方法通常是在通入各电子设备的供气支管中加一相应的限流孔,由限流孔孔径的大小控制流量的多少。可见,确定满足流量要求的限流孔孔径是解决这一问题的关键。关于限流孔孔径的确定,目前尚未看到其计算方法,以往主要靠试验进行试凑。众所周知,这种试凑方法费时费力,很不经济,是一种不得已的方法。因此,笔者力图从解析角度入手,找出限流孔孔径与所     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

甚高频空地数据链的通信链接控制模式分析

通信链接控制模式与甚高频 ( VHF)空地数据链的性能、系统容量和系统冗余度密切相关,采用嵌入式马尔可夫模型,详细分析了目前正在使用的两种典型的通信链接控制模式对空地数据链性能的影响,进行了计算机仿真,对分析结果进行了比较研究,并以此提出一种有效的新型通信链接控制模式。     

企业网络：类型比较及发展研究

分析了作为中间组织类型的企业网络所具有的组织结构和组织特征，并对其进行了三个层次的划分：集群层次、集团层次和联盟层次，比较分析了处于各个不同层次上的企业网络之间的差异性。认为，技术平台和合作平台将成为企业网络今后发展和进化的关键，并探讨了其相应的两个方面：虚拟创新和信任。