GH909合金在700℃长期时效稳定性研究

研究了GH909合金在700℃长期时效2000h后的组织和性能的变化.结果表明,合金在700℃时效500h后的拉伸强度下降,时效500～2000h拉伸强度趋于稳定;时效100h的650℃/510MPa缺口持久寿命提高,随时效时间的延长,缺口持久寿命下降.合金在700℃时效后性能的变化主要与γ′相和针状ε/ε″相的变化有关.     

长期时效对低膨胀高温合金GH783组织与性能的影响

研究了750℃长期时效对GH783组织与性能的影响.测试了合金的力学性能,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对合金的组织进行了分析.结果表明:GH783合金在750℃长期时效过程中,随着时效时间的延长,γ'相尺寸长大比较明显;β相析出增多;合金的强度和持久寿命有所下降,而延伸率和断面收缩率有所提高.     

DZ125定向凝固高温合金长期时效后的显微组织和超高周疲劳行为

 选用950 ℃时效温度,对DZ125定向凝固高温合金进行了500、1 000、1 500 h的长期时效。利用超声疲劳试验机测试了合金的超高周疲劳性能。采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)研究了合金的显微组织和超高周疲劳行为。结果表明:长期时效对DZ125合金的组织稍有影响,长期时效后合金的点阵错配度降低,随着时效时间的延长,γ'相聚集长大更加明显,未出现拓扑密排相(TCP)等有害相;长期时效对DZ125合金的超高周疲劳性能稍有影响,随着时效时间的延长,疲劳性能呈下降趋势,疲劳断口较平整,裂纹起源于试样的表面,在超高周疲劳后合金的晶粒发生了小幅度旋转。     

二次时效处理对Ti40合金力学性能的影响

研究了四种不同二次时效热处理制度对β型阻燃钛合金Ti40力学性能的影响,并分析合金的微观组织.结果表明,延长550℃时效保温时间,合金塑性降低明显;时效温度从550℃提高到700℃,对塑性影响较大,特别是热暴露后的塑性降低较快;对相的分析表明其原因主要是时效时间的延长和温度的提高都会增加Ti5Si3相的析出与长大;但延长时效时间和提高时效温度可以有效提高材料的持久性能.     

不同时效处理对GH4169合金组织性能的影响

为了解GH907合金时效制度对GH4169合金组织和性能的影响,对分别进行GH907和GH4169两种时效处理后的GH4169合金进行组织、力学性能的对比分析与测试.结果表明,相对于GH4169时效处理,775℃时效处理使GH4169合金的(6)相的析出量有所增加,γ'、γ″相略有长大,但合金的晶粒度没有发生明显变化.经775℃时效GH4169的缺口持久性能基本不变,不存在缺口敏感,但其室温和650℃抗拉强度、屈服强度、光滑持久寿命以及硬度均有所降低.     

GH4169合金组织结构对性能的影响

ＧＨ４１６９合金经６５０℃长期时效后组织和持久性能变化不大。经６８０℃、７００℃长期时效后，合金的γ″相不断聚集长大，晶界出现γ″相贫化区，δ相由粒状、棒状转变成针状，导致合金持久性能明显降低。     

一级时效对DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的作用

根据DD3合金的热分析和相分析结果,设计了以增大.γ'平均尺寸、改善γ'尺寸分布和提高析出相含量为目的的时效和固溶处理制度,进行了提高DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的热处理工艺研究.结果表明,增加一级高温时效处理可使γ'相尺寸明显增大;高温时效温度高于1080℃时,γ'相过分长大;1060℃/4h时效处理后,γ'相组织最优;配合在1265℃/4h的固溶处理,γ'相含量得到提高的同时,合金蠕变、拉伸性能优异.组织与性能研究证明,加入一级高温时效处理的新工艺可使DD3合金组织得到明显优化,760～1038℃范围内的蠕变性能获得显著提高.根据该结果,新的热处理工艺确定为:1265℃/4h,AC+1060℃/4h,Ac+870℃/32h.     

热连轧Ti-6Al-4V合金的蠕变行为及影响因素

通过长期时效、固溶+时效处理和蠕变性能测试,研究了处理工艺对热连轧Ti一6Al-4V合金蠕变行为的影响.结果表明,在400℃,575MPa条件下,热连轧态合金有较低的蠕变寿命,经长期时效和亚温固溶时效处理后,合金的蠕变寿命由70h分别提高到230h和548 h.热连轧态Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织结构由类条状α相和网状...     

Al-4Cu-1.3Mg-0.9Si合金的析出强化行为

通过硬度测试、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析、拉伸性能测试和透射电镜(TEM)微观组织观察,研究了Al-4Cu-1.3Mg-0.9Si合金的析出强化行为。结果表明:合金具有较强的析出强化能力;合金在160～220℃下时效,随时效温度的升高,合金的时效响应速率加快,时效峰值硬度有所下降;合金在190℃时效态时,其主要析出相为S相,在190℃/24h时效态合金中还发现少量的方块状相;合金经190℃/24h时效后其常温和高温抗拉强度较同等条件下制备、同等热处理状态下的Al-4Cu-1.3Mg合金有明显的提高。     

FGH97粉末冶金高温合金热处理工艺和组织性能的研究

对采用两种制度热处理的FGH97镍基高温合金进行了组织性能对比.结果表明,固溶淬火和时效温度、保温时间及冷却方式直接影响该合金中γ'强化相、不同类型碳化物等析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布.两种制度热处理后的试样中γ'相和碳化物的不同匹配度,决定其各自具备良好的综合力学性能.制度Ⅰ试样的拉伸和持久塑性和750℃持久性能高于制度Ⅱ;制度Ⅱ试样的拉伸强度、650℃持久强度以及抗蠕变性和低周疲劳性能高于制度Ⅰ.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.