Automobile Navigation: Where is it Going?

Automobile navigation systems based on dead reckoning, map matching, satellite positioning and other navigation technologies are under active development. ``Map intelligent' systems achieve high relative accuracy by matching dead-reckoned paths with road geometry encoded in a digital map data base that may also serve other functions such as vehicle routing and geocoding. Satellite-based navigation systems achieve high absolute accuracy but require dead reckoning augmentation because of signal aberrations in the automotive environment. Future systems will probably include multiple navigation technologies. Issues influencing the design of future systems include safety concerns regarding the driver interface, and the future availability of comprehensive map data bases, real-time traffic data, and mobile data communication links necessary for on-board generation of optimum routes.     

PBL保障走向何方?

资金、供应链、时间、全球化和度量标准的改变,影响着飞机和发动机的 PBL 合同。     

数字化转型 民航业的未来趋势

民用航空业是国有经济的支柱性行业,具有重要的战略意义。我国民航事业的发展从军队统一领导,到成立三大航的市场化,再到如今的以三大航为首、地方航空和民营航空并存的垄断竞争格局,可谓发生了巨大的变化。过去的十几年,随着GDP的高速增长,民航业也得到了飞速的发展,但在接下来国有经济从粗犷型转向集约化发展的阶段,民航业也势必要做出改变,而数字化转型就是在当今工业革命4.0背景下孕育而生的。     

乐见医疗剧成热点

<正>有道是什么样的季节流行什么样的颜色,然而不知从何时起,电视剧开启了白色季节,医疗题材的电视剧正是流行时。医疗剧之所会得到观众的喜爱,除了人吃五谷杂粮孰能无病,每个人都免不了和医生打交道外,医疗剧确实还拥有比其他题材作品格外引人瞩目、引发热议精彩看点。题材:生死瞬间的故事最具感染力。生死瞬间的故事无疑最能打动人心,因此医疗剧对观众有着特殊的吸引     

更加绿色的润滑和液压时代

当航空维修业在开展更加环保的维修时,润滑剂和液压油对环境的影响也引起人们的重视。据统计,大约70%的润滑剂和液压油最终都被排入外界环境中.     

Power Electronics in Space: A Review and Projection

Power electronics has emerged as a distinct field of electrical engineering in recent years. This emergence is closely linked with the development of power control and conversion equipment for space application over the last 20 years. Development of switched-mode power conversion techniques has been the dominant activity in this field, spurred by both the improvements in solid-state power devices and the needs of space systems for light weight, highly efficient techniques for dc power regulation. This history is reviewed and projections are made in the four key areas of circuit fundamentals, components, circuit practice, and applications.     

高强度辐射场环境下电子设备的防护与设计

航空电子电气系统暴露于高强度辐射场（HIRF）环境下的误动作与工作失效等灵敏度问题,严重影响了飞行器的安全系统。因此,研究HIRF对飞机安全的影响就变得十分有必要。详细介绍了美国联邦航空局和中国民航适航部门在适航认证方面的相关标准及法规,以及设计者如何设计出符合HIRF认证标准的航空电子电气系统。     

MATLAB在电力电子和运动控制系统实验教学中的应用

根据电力电子技术和运动控制系统课程的现状，提出了一种基于Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱来设计电力电子电路和运动控制系统的教学实验，并给出了仿真实例。实践证明，利用电力系统工具箱作仿真，学生能较快地理解课程理论，学会仿真分析复杂电力电子电路和系统问题的技能。     

基于VC＋＋与MapX的导航电子地图的实现

介绍了MapX控件的特点、数据结构及对象模型,根据导航电子地图在导航系统中的重要地位,探讨了如何在Vc＋＋环境下,利用具有强大地图分析功能的MapX控件技术对某地电子地图进行二次开发,实现了以地图为背景显示航路点、期望航迹、真实航迹及导航参数等功能,增强了导航信息的可读性和可视效果。     

基于数字线索和数字孪生的生产生命周期研究

新一代信息技术在制造业中深度应用,引发传统产品研发模式的变革。介绍了利用数字线索和数字孪生开展复杂产品生命周期业务过程建模与仿真、动态预测和评估,实现数字空间与物理空间虚实映射的产品规划与定义、模拟与分析、验证与确认的业务闭环。最后结合航空工业智能制造架构,给出在生产生命周期中的应用思路,以提升生产过程的数字化与智能化水平。     

数字水印及其标准化初探

介绍数字水印技术及应用发展,通过对数字水印标准化国内外发展现状的分析,针对国内缺乏数字水印标准的问题,提出了数字水印标准化工作的建议。     

Digital Text Watermarking: Secure Content Delivery and Data Hiding in Digital Documents

Secure communication of data over public channels is one of the most important challenges. Both the activities to secure contents and to break security are very hot. In order to reduce the chances of attack, security needs to be made invisible. The needs to preserve originality, ownership information, and integrity of text documents in a way that cannot be identified by everyone is being felt badly. Watermarking of the documents is a step toward achieving these objectives. However, to watermark a plain text document (ASCII) in a way that the original text will not change (and it would be very difficult to break it), is a great challenge. We have developed a novel encoding scheme which can be used to insert information in plain text without changing the text. A system has been developed based upon this encoding scheme. This paper describes the system and demonstrates its workings     

The Low-Energy Telescope (LET) and SEP Central Electronics for the STEREO Mission

The Low-Energy Telescope (LET) is one of four sensors that make up the Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) instrument of the IMPACT investigation for NASA’s STEREO mission. The LET is designed to measure the elemental composition, energy spectra, angular distributions, and arrival times of H to Ni ions over the energy range from ～3 to ～30 MeV/nucleon. It will also identify the rare isotope ³He and trans-iron nuclei with 30≤Z≤83. The SEP measurements from the two STEREO spacecraft will be combined with data from ACE and other 1-AU spacecraft to provide multipoint investigations of the energetic particles that result from interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and from solar flare events. The multipoint in situ observations of SEPs and solar-wind plasma will complement STEREO images of CMEs in order to investigate their role in space weather. Each LET instrument includes a sensor system made up of an array of 14 solid-state detectors composed of 54 segments that are individually analyzed by custom Pulse Height Analysis System Integrated Circuits (PHASICs). The signals from four PHASIC chips in each LET are used by a Minimal Instruction Set Computer (MISC) to provide onboard particle identification of a dozen species in ～12 energy intervals at event rates of ～1,000 events/sec. An additional control unit, called SEP Central, gathers data from the four SEP sensors, controls the SEP bias supply, and manages the interfaces to the sensors and the SEP interface to the Instrument Data Processing Unit (IDPU). This article outlines the scientific objectives that LET will address, describes the design and operation of LET and the SEP Central electronics, and discusses the data products that will result.     

数字化产品设计制造工程

CAD技术的发展过程大致可分为三个阶段:首先使用计算机(软件)完成各种复杂的设计计算.第二阶段开始用CAD软件作为工具,设计基于二维投影图的工程图纸,使设计员能摆脱绘制设计图的繁重劳动,集中精力进行创造性的设计思维.目前CAD可应用于建立产品的三维模型,完成产品数字定义,形成产品数据集,并用作制造产品的依据.     

数字化车间及航空智能制造实践

智能制造作为一种新的制造模式已经成为制造业未来的发展方向。世界各国纷纷采取措施,推进本国智能制造技术发展。在航空制造领域,智能制造也成为未来的发展趋势。在现有数字化车间基础上,提出了涵盖基础物理层、中间管理层及顶端智能管控层的飞机结构件智能数字化车间架构,并对智能工艺、智能装备、智能管控等飞机结构件智能制造关键技术进行了研究,以为智能制造在航空工业领域的应用提供参考。     

数字图书馆：现实与问题

文章分析了我国数字图书馆建设的背景和现状,并提出了数字图书馆工作中将要面临的几个急待解决的问题。