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民航机场属地化后,机场面临经营管理新问题。机场素有“城”的概念,它的资源很多,同时又有机场特有的资源。特许经营作为市场经济发展中的一种有效经营模式,被广泛运用于世界航空发达国家和我国商业运作领域。机场特许经营可以有效利用机场资源,发挥其最大效益,不失为一种比较好的机场经营方式。一、特许经营权的内涵特许经营是国际机场业较为通行的机场经营方式。国际民航组织(ICAO)鼓励机场以特许经营的方式开发机场资源,在其出版的《机场经济手册》和《理事会致各缔约国关于机场和航路航空导航设施收费的声明(9082号文件)》中规定:特许… 相似文献
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在国际上,机场特许经营是机场运营管理的主要方式,也是机场经营收入的重要来源之一。国际民航组织在机场收费体系中认为:机场应充分利用设施,尽可能地开发非航空商业活动以取得特许经营收入。我国机场业企业化运营较晚,机场特许经营的理论研究与实践还处于探索起步的初期阶段,但是机场特许经营在民航总局和各大机场中受到关注的程度却是与日俱增,普遍实施特许经营只是时间问题。 相似文献
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随着民航改革的深入,机场市场经营主体地位的确定,机场特许经营成为民航界密切关注的话题,中国机场业对机场特许经营权保护的呼声不断高涨。机场特许经营的实施,首先需要在理论上明确机场特许经营权的存在基础与配置依据,否则当前众多对机场特许经营的实施范围与实施手段等方面的讨论都将是空中楼阁。当前亟需解决的是,机场特许经营权的产权明晰化问题和产权配置问题。本文拟依据经济学的理论,从优化经济效率的角度出发,对之加以讨论。一、机场特许经营权需解决的关键问题开展机场特许经营的基本思路是:将机场范围内的所有业务项目进行统一… 相似文献
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机场特许经营制度对于经历体制改革后蓬勃发展的我国民航业来说,是一项新生事物。良好的机场特许经营制度,不仅可以提高机场经营效率,改善机场经营环境,还可以兼顾实现机场的公益性与收益性,促进机场持续、良性和健康地发展,进而推动整个民航事业的快速发展。 相似文献
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通用机场即将迎来大建设、大发展时期,《通用机场建设规范》的发布为通用机场建设提供了指导。由于《通用机场建设规范》具有较大灵活性,在通用机场的建设中应领会其精髓和意义,认识到支线机场和通用机场建设标准的相似性和差异性,既要充分借鉴支线机场建设的经验和成果,也要充分利用好《通用机场建设规范》的灵活性,从而开创通用航空发展的新局面。2010年10月,国务院颁布《国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》,将通用航空飞机作为战略性新兴产业之一重点加以培育和发展。同年,国务院发布了《关于深化我国低空空域管理改革 相似文献
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前有欧洲几大机场的激烈竞争压力,后又遭遇政府立法限制航空运量等后院起火的尴尬处境,在这样的环境中史基浦集团依然将阿姆斯特丹建成了一座具有代表性的航空城,其策略无疑值得同行学习. 相似文献
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《Air & Space Europe》2001,3(1-2):43-44
At local and national levels, more and more attention is being given to airports as sometimes major contributors to local air pollution. In consequence, airports are challenged to improve their knowledge of airport induced emissions and their contribution to local pollution and even mitigation planning. 相似文献
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Airports are unique as no two airports are designed the same and, while each is a single facility, each is occupied by many different tenants who provide many different services. Each service may include one or more information systems, both automated and manual, running independently from all others. Because of high visibility events such as the bombing of Pan American Flight 103 in 1988, the explosion of TWA Flight 800 in 1996, and the most recent catastrophic events of September 11, 2001, increased security measures have been put in place to protect the flying public from terrorists. The need to share and exchange information effectively and in a timely manner between airport services and systems, with other airport facilities, outside organizations and government agencies, becomes greater each day. The increased requirements defined by previous policy, threat, vulnerability, and risk assessments can be used to derive security services for NAS Air Traffic Control (ATC) operations, as well as Airport Facility (AF) operations. However, conventional solutions may not be suited to the unique needs of an airport environment and may be operationally unacceptable in some cases. This discusses some of the ways that information systems security can help ensure that key security services, including access control and authentication, are available and implementable in all systems as needed in these unique airport environments. 相似文献
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