共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 57 毫秒
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对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机的应用背景、潜在优势,以及国内外研究现状和进展做了详细阐述。从固体燃料超燃冲压发动机工作原理、固体燃料类型、数值模拟以及实验研究等方面出发,论述了固体燃料超燃发动机研究的进展和难点,并对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机未来研究趋势进行了展望。研究认为:固体燃料在超声速流动下的热量分布与表面火焰传播等方面还需要深入研究,需建立不同固体燃料的受热行为模型;应用大涡模拟方法分析微尺度下流场结构并耦合固体燃料传热传质过程的可行性需进一步确认;考虑飞行参数,进气道与隔离段性能的发动机整体数值模拟工作需要进一步加强。 相似文献
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针对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机的应用背景、技术优势和发展需求,对制约固体燃料超燃冲压发动机进一步工程化应用所面临的主要关键基础技术进行系统梳理。通过对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机工作原理、点火和火焰稳定性、燃面退移速率模型、固体燃料种类、超燃冲压发动机试验台技术特点及固体燃料超燃冲压发动机工作性能的阐述,详细分析了固体燃料超燃冲压发动机技术研究的进展和难点,并对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机未来研究趋势进行了展望。研究认为,固体燃料在超声速流动下的细化燃烧反应机理还需要进行深入研究,需要建立更加完善的超声速细化燃烧模型;考虑不同的固体燃料,固体燃料配方不同,带来推力性能和燃烧效率也不一样,需要推动固体推进剂技术改良;发动机地面试验测量方式过于单一,需要发展先进的测量手段。 相似文献
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单模块超燃冲压发动机一体化流场数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用数值计算方法求解了单模块超燃冲压发动机内外流一体化流场,得到了流场详细结构和单模块发动机的性能参数,并对不同工况下的发动机性能进行了对比研究,探讨了发动机在有、无进气道侧压情况下的性能差异,分析了其中的原因。计算结果表明,研究工作中所发展的数值计算软件可以用于超燃冲压发动机的一体化流场计算,正确给出发动机的各项性能。计算结果还显示了发动机设计模型中存在的不足。 相似文献
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In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O2 pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2014,93(2):463-475
The influences of miscellaneous combustor structures for solid fuel scramjet combustion on the performance are investigated, including a detailed interaction analysis between shocks/waves and combustion. Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene is chosen as the solid fuel with the non-premixed equilibrium probability density function combustion model. The results show combustion enhancement when structure of combustor is modified. The radical emphasis is to examine the sensitivity of the properties due to variations on the length-to-depth ratio of cavity, aft wall angle, and offset ratio. It is noted that there is an appropriate structure of cavity (L/D=4, θ=45°, and Dd/Du=1.25–1.5) regarding the combustion efficiency, total pressure loss and specific impulse. The observation of function for combustor components provides instructional insight into the design considerations for a combustor of a solid-fuel scramjet. 相似文献
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The three-dimensional coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two equation standard k–ε turbulence model has been employed to numerically simulate the cold flow field in a typical cavity-based scramjet combustor. The numerical results show reasonable agreement with the schlieren photograph and the pressure distribution available in the open literature. The pressure distribution after the first pressure rise is under-predicted. There are five shock waves existing in the cold flow field of the referenced combustor. The first and second pressure rises on the upper wall of the combustor are predicted accurately with the medium grid. The other three shock waves occur in the core flow of the combustor. The location of the pressure rise due to these three shock waves could not be predicted accurately due to the presence of recirculation zone downstream of the small step. Further, the effect of length-to-depth ratio of the cavity and the back pressure on the wave structure in the combustor has been investigated. The obtained results show that there is an optimal length-to-depth ratio for the cavity to restrict the movement of the shock wave train in the flow field of the scramjet combustor. The low velocity region in the cavity affects the downstream flow field for low back pressure. The intensity of the shock wave generated at the exit of the isolator depends on the back pressure at the exit of the combustor and this in turn affects the pressure distribution on the upper wall of the combustor. 相似文献
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台阶和凹腔在固体燃料超燃冲压发动机内自点火性能对比 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数值研究了PMMA在固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中的非稳态自点火过程及带台阶或凹腔的燃烧室构型对自点火的影响。数值模型基于求解非定常二维轴对称RANS方程,采用SST k-ε湍流模型,采用有限速率/涡耗散燃烧模型,装药和内流场的耦合传热采用一维导热方程。结果表明,台阶和凹腔火焰稳定器都能实现自点火。带台阶和凹腔的不同燃烧室内自点火过程一致;与采用突扩台阶火焰稳定器相比,凹腔火焰稳定器能够满足更宽的进气条件下的自点火;加入适当长度的凹腔,既可改善点火性能,又可增强总体性能。建议采用凹腔来实现SFSCRJ的自点火。 相似文献
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基于欧拉-欧拉双流体方法,建立固体火箭发动机燃烧室轴对称突扩气固多相流动的统一二阶矩两相湍流模型,采用k-ε双方程模拟气相湍流流动和颗粒相湍流雷诺应力kpg方程描述大尺度颗粒湍流运动、小尺度颗粒各向异性弥散特性以及气固相间作用。数值模拟了突扩流动中的颗粒轴向、径向平均速度和脉动速度以及颗粒-气相脉动速度关联轴向分量的分布特性,计算结果与试验吻合较好。研究结果表明:颗粒轴向速度脉动大于径向速度脉动,轴向平均速度梯度影响脉动速度峰值的发生位置和大小;两相脉动速度关联轴向分量大约是径向分量的2倍。 相似文献