成本系统工程

本文用系统工程方法研究成本问题,提出了成本系统工程的概念。根据产品成本的全寿命周期,对制造企业的成本进行了分析,研究了开发成本、生产成本、管理成本与质量成本,探讨了降低制造成本的方法,提出了广义成本系统工程概念,分析了寿命与使用成本、批量与生产成本、技术与开发成本、人才与管理成本以及廉政与采购成本的关系。     

无人机飞行控制与管理系统动态仿真测试技术研究

无人机飞行控制与管理系统担负着飞行控制、飞行管理、任务设备管理和火力控制等重要使命,在无人机系统研制中至关重要。根据对无人机飞行控制与管理系统组成与功能分析,介绍了基于仿真测试仪的控制与管理计算机动态仿真与测试方法,重点阐述了故障注入与测试方法;进而提出了飞行控制与管理系统动态仿真测试环境的构建原则和动态测试方法,最后指出了无人机飞行控制与管理系统动态仿真测试的后续发展趋势。     

故障预测与健康管理(PHM)技术的现状与发展

 结合故障预测与健康管理(PHM)的技术发展过程,阐述了PHM的应用价值。论述了PHM技术系统级应用问题,提出了故障诊断与预测的人-机-环完整性认知模型,并依此对蓬勃发展的故障诊断与故障预测技术进行了分类与综合分析,给出了PHM技术的发展图像。针对故障诊断与预测的不确定性特征,对故障诊断与预测技术的性能要求、定量评价与验证方法进行了分析。最后,以PHM技术的工程应用为线索,提出了PHM技术发展中的几个问题。     

集团级标准件数据库建设与应用探讨

分析了航空企业标准件数据库的建设与应用现状,总结了集团级标准件数据库建设与应用的目标,探讨了集团级标准件数据库的建设与应用方案,为集团企业标准件数据库的建设与应用提供参考.     

基于观测器与前馈控制技术的动态转台 控制实验研究

基于前馈控制技术对动态转台进行控制研究,分析了PID 控制在动态转台 控制中对于响应带宽提高的缺点。通过实验与Matlab 结合辨识了开环系统模型,并与实 际数据进行了比对。建立了系统状态观测器,并设计了基于观测器与前馈控制结合的控制 器,证明了观测器与控制器的稳定性。最后通过实验证明了观测器与控制器的有效性。     

融合视觉与力觉的卫星装配误差在线测量与补偿方法

针对机器人卫星装配阶段舱板与主框架装配精度低、装配干涉力过大的问题,提出了一种融合视觉与力觉的卫星装配误差在线测量与补偿方法。利用视觉检测装置建立卫星舱板与主框架装配误差在线测量系统,并完成了双目标定、机器人手眼标定、其他部件相对位姿的标定,提出了卫星舱板与主框架装配误差补偿控制方法,实现了装配误差实时测量与精确补偿;同时,通过力觉检测装置完成了机器人末端负载辨识与重力补偿,实时测量卫星舱板与主框架装配干涉力,实现了卫星柔性装配。试验结果表明,采用融合视觉与力觉的卫星装配误差在线测量与补偿方法后,卫星舱板与主框架装配误差控制在0.2 mm以内,装配干涉力小于50 N,满足了卫星装配的精度需求,证明本文所提方法的有效性和稳定性。     

数字化仿真与试验标准化初探

简要介绍了数字化仿真与试验的含义,并分析了与数字化仿真与试验相关的几个易混淆概念,提出了开展数字化仿真与试验标准化工作的思路.     

等离子体点火与助燃技术在航空发动机上的应用

等离子体点火与助燃技术是能源与动力领域的研究前沿。介绍了等离子体点火与助燃技术的研究背景和意义,分析了其基本原理,给出了常见的等离子体点火与助燃的类型,阐述了等离子体通过热强化、动力学强化与输运强化3种强化燃烧机制,利于点火助燃。针对国内外等离子体点火与助燃技术在航空发动机上的研究现状,提出了预燃式等离子体射流点火和旋转滑动弧助燃2种新型等离子体点火助燃方案,对等离子体点火与助燃技术在航空发动机上的实际应用进行了展望。     

空间目标地基光电探测与识别技术的发展

空间目标地基光电探测与识别技术是空间态势感知的主要技术手段之一。首先归纳了空间目标的典型光学特征,分析了用于轨道与光学特征探测与识别的两类光电望远镜特点,梳理了国外空间目标光电探测与识别技术的发展历程,简要总结了空间目标地基光电探测与识别技术和应用需求间的主要问题,展望了空间目标光电探测与识别技术的未来发展方向。     

装备可靠性试验与评价技术的进展

在对装备可靠性试验与评价所面临的问题与挑战进行分析的基础上,对装备可靠性试验与评价相关问题的研究现状进行了总结。针对装备可靠性试验与评价工程需求的特点,给出了可靠性试验与评价研究的关键技术。最后,对可靠性试验与评价技术的发展趋势进行了总结。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.