Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

等离子-物理气相沉积硅/莫来石/硅酸镱环境障涂层的高温防护和耐热冲击性能研究

通过SiCf/SiC复合材料表面等离子喷涂(APS)硅黏结层和莫来石中间层,等离子-物理气相沉积(PS-PVD)制备硅酸镱面层,喷涂的整个环境障涂层体系组织致密,PS-PVD工艺制备的硅酸镱为层状结构,孔隙率＜1％.研究了 SiCf/SiC复合材料环境障涂层的抗静态氧化、循环氧化、水汽腐蚀和热冲击性能,发现复合材料表面...     

高温合金纳米晶涂层的发展

高温合金纳米晶涂层是一种新的高温合金防护涂层体系.与目前通常采用的涂层不同,其成分与基体合金基本相同,有良好的抗氧化性能,且避免了传统涂层高温使用后在涂层与基体间因互扩散形成的脆性有害相.高温合金纳米晶涂层是在研究晶粒度对合金抗氧化性能影响的基础上发展起来的.本文综述了国内外对晶粒细化影响铁基合金、金属间化合物、高温合金等氧化性能的研究概况,重点介绍了高温合金溅射纳米晶涂层的研究结果.     

电弧离子镀Al扩散障结构及抗高温氧化性能研究

采用电弧离子镀技术(AIP)在HY3(NiCrAlYSi)涂层与镍基高温合金(K5合金)之间沉积一层Al薄膜经过马弗炉870℃加热1h形成Al2O3作为扩散障层,研究了Al2O3对HY3(NiCrAlYSi)涂层与基体的元素互扩散的阻碍作用和对涂层氧化动力曲线的影响。对于添加扩散障层前后的试样,进行循环抗氧化试验来评价其抗高温氧化性能,并用扫描电镜(SEM)分析氧化前后试样微观形貌和成分,用X-射线衍射仪分析涂层的相结构。试验结果表明:Al2O3有效阻止基体与涂层之间的元素互扩散,提高了HY3(NiCrAlYSi)涂层和K5合金的抗高温氧化性能。     

Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of Modified Aluminide Coating on Ni3Al-based Single Crystal Superalloy

Al, Al-Si and Cr-Al-Si coatings are prepared onto IC20 alloy by powder pack cementation to improve the oxidation resistance of the alloy. The isothermal oxidation behaviors of the coatings and the uncoated IC20 alloy at 1 100 °C are comparatively investigated. For the coatings, less weight gains are obtained compared to the uncoated alloy after 100 h thermal exposure. The Al-Si coating exhibits the best oxidation resistance, while the addition of Cr accelerates the scale spallation. Phase transformation from β-NiAl to γ and γ′ occurs in the coating after oxidation for extended periods. The oxidation protection and degradation mechanisms for these coatings are discussed.     

Ru过渡层对NiCoCrAlY涂层与DD6单晶高温合金界面扩散行为的影响

针对第二代单晶高温合金DD6开展了一种具有阻扩散功能的金属防护涂层的探索性研究.采用电镀和电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法在DD6单晶高温合金上制备了NiCoCrAlY/Ru双层结构涂层,同时采用EB-PVD在单晶合金上沉积了单层NiCoCrAlY涂层.研究结果表明,在1 050℃大气环境中扩散处理300 h后,...     

Microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed Si/Yb2SiO5 environmental barrier coatings

An environmental barrier coating (EBC) consisting of a silicon bond coat and an Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat was sprayed on a carbon fibers reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composite (CMC) by atmospheric plasma spray (APS). The microstructure of the coating annealed at 1300 °C and its high-temperature oxidation behavior at 1350 °C were investigated. The significant mass loss of silica during the plasma spray process led to the formation of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ binary phases in the top-coat. Eutectics of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂O₃ were precipitated in the top-coat, and channel cracks were formed in the top-coat after 20 h annealing because of the mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of Yb₂SiO₅ and the SiC substrate. The EBC effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the CMC substrate. The channel cracks in the Yb₂SiO₅ top-coat provided inward diffusion channels for oxygen and led to the formation of oxidation delamination cracks in the bond coat, finally resulting in spallation failure of the coating after 80 h oxidation.     

TiAl合金高温循环氧化行为及其表面改性研究

研究了TiAl金属间化合物及表面涂层在空气中的高温循环氧化行为。结果表明:在800℃时TiAl合金具有较好的抗高温氧化行为,但当温度高于800℃时,TiAl合金表面未能形成单一的Al2O3保护层,而是形成外3层为疏松的TiO2层,内层为TiO2+Al2O3的混合氧化物层,因而使得TiAl合金的抗高温循环氧化性能严重蜕化。TiAl合金经过Cr改性铝化处理后,表面形成了具有立方Ll2结构的Al67Ti26Cr7层,立方Ll2结构的Al67Ti26Cr7不仅具有较高的铝含量,而且具有优良的韧性,因而使得处理后的TiAl合金具有良好的抗高温循环氧化性能。铝化物涂层尽管有很高的铝含量,但由于铝化得到的TiAl3相具有四方形结构,涂层非常脆,故该涂层抗高温循环氧化性能有待进一步提高。     

Oxidation Properties in CO2 of Inconel Alloy 600 Coated by Simultaneous Aluminizing-Chromizing Process

IN 600 alloy was coated with two different types of coatings, Cr-modified aluminide coating this is called aluminizing-chromizing and Y-doped chromium modified aluminide coating this is called aluminizing-chromizing-yttriumizing. Diffusion coating was carried at 1 050 ℃ for 8 h under Ar atmosphere by simultaneous aluminizing-chromizing process and by simultaneous aluminizing-chromizing- yttriumizing. Cyclic oxidation tests were conducted on the uncoated and on the coated Inconel 600 alloy in the temperature range 800- 1 000 ℃ in CO2 for 100 h at 10 h cycle.The results showed that the oxidation kinetics for uncoated Inconel 600 alloy in CO2 is parabolic and the phases present are NiO, (Fe, Cr)2O3 , NiFe2O4 and NiCrO4. The oxidation kinetics for both coated systems in CO2 was found to be parabolic and the value of kP for both coated systems were found to be lower than that for uncoated Inconel 600 alloy. Oxide phases that formed on coated systems are Al2O3 and NiCrO4. The role of yttrium can be attributed to its ability to improve the adherence of the oxide scale.     

Deposition of aluminide and chromium-modified aluminide coatings on TiAl alloys using the halide-activated pack cementation method

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两种MCrAlY涂层/DD6合金的循环氧化和互扩散行为

在DD6单晶高温合金基体上,利用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术制备Ni Co Cr Al Y涂层,采用低压等离子喷涂(LPPS)技术制备Ni Co Cr Al YHf Si涂层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针显微分析(EPMA)等手段研究了在1100℃下的热循环氧化和互扩散行为。结果表明,涂层显著提高了DD6基体的抗氧化能力,经100h的循环氧化后,涂层表面氧化层主要成分仍为α-Al2O3,依然发挥着较好的抗氧化保护作用。这两种涂层与基体之间形成了互扩散区(IDZ)和二次反应区(SRZ),IDZ和SRZ的厚度均随着循环氧化时间延长而增大;SRZ中析出的棒状与颗粒状的拓扑密堆相(TCP)含有W、Re、Mo等高熔点元素,其质量分数分别高达37.51%、14.22%和10.61%,TCP含量随着氧化时间而增多。活性元素Si、Hf对涂层中富Cr相和TGO的增长速率均有一定的抑制作用。     

镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜耐蚀性能评价

在含有硅酸钠、氟化钠、氢氧化钾及甘油的电解液中对镁合金进行微弧氧化处理得到陶瓷膜,利用动电位极化曲线、电化学交流阻抗、循环阳极极化曲线以及腐蚀失重等实验手段对镁合金基体及经过微弧氧化处理后的试样的耐蚀性进行评价.结果一致表明经微弧氧化处理后镁合金的耐蚀性显著提高.     

航空发动机和工业燃气轮机热喷涂热障涂层用金属黏结层:回顾与展望

超音速火焰喷涂制作的金属黏结层加料浆喷涂制作的柱状晶结构陶瓷隔热层被视作新一代航空发动机和燃气轮机用热喷涂热障涂层,其中采用的MCrAlY金属黏结层正朝着长寿命、低成本、适用于新燃料的方向发展。本文综述近年来航空发动机和燃气轮机热端部件热障涂层用MCrAlY金属黏结层研究进展,并对涂层的结构设计与成分设计进行探讨。     

Dy对EB-PVDβ-NiAl涂层高温瞬态氧化行为的影响(英文)

β-NiAl是一种有前景的应用于1150°C以上的抗氧化涂层材料。本文利用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法制备了0~0.5at%Dy含量的β-NiAl涂层,研究了涂层的瞬态氧化行为。1200°C时,在0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层中只观察到了稳态α-Al2O3相,而在0.5at%Dy掺杂的涂层中,1h氧化过程中,发生了θ-Al2O3到α-Al2O3的相变。1100°C时,在最初的15min所有涂层均发生了θ-α相变。0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层在45min的时候相变已经完成,这比0.5at%Dy掺杂涂层要早得多。过量Dy的掺杂能够延缓θ-α相变。未掺杂和过量掺杂涂层在20h氧化之后仍存在针状相θ-Al2O3,而0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层中则为经典的颗粒状α-Al2O3形貌。     

DZ22／NiCrAlY涂层抗氧化性能研究

为了提高ＤＺ２２ 合金的高温抗氧化性能,利用磁控溅射技术沉积了ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层。周期氧化试验表明,涂覆ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层后ＤＺ２２／ ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ系统周期氧化总寿命高于２０００ｈ, 较未施加涂层的ＤＺ２２ 提高１０ 倍以上。涂层中微量元素Ｙ 和ＲＥ的适当增加,可进一步改善涂层的抗高温氧化性能     

常温腐蚀对Al-Si涂层氧化行为的影响

研究了未经 /经常温腐蚀的 DZ1 2 5镍基合金表面 Al-Si涂层的高温氧化行为。结果表明 ,经腐蚀的涂层等温氧化行为发生变化。在初始阶段 ,经腐蚀的试样增重大于未经腐蚀的试样 ,而且经腐蚀的试样的耐高温性能明显下降。氧化皮中主要是 Al2 O3及少量的 Ti O2 .     

某涡轮叶片热障涂层的寿命预测方法

基于NASA发展的CoatLife软件中推荐的应力 寿命建模方法,研究了某涡轮叶片热障涂层寿命预测方法。通过在寿命模型中引入氧化增质量,并考虑氧化动力学,实现了寿命模型与高温氧化效应的关联。由于寿命模型中的疲劳强度系数是时间和半径的函数,从而可以应用于实际结构中的不同几何形状,并考虑了时间相关的退化效应。计算结果表明,随着最高温度或疲劳强度系数的增加,涂层的循环寿命和时间寿命均会减少。通过对某涡轮叶片在设计温度场下的涂层寿命预测结果表明,循环时间为1h条件下叶片前缘1/2叶高处涂层剥落寿命大约336 h,与实际叶片涂层失效在300~400h之间吻合。      

热障涂层的制备及热震性能

采用电火花沉积+微弧氧化的方法在GH4169合金表面制备ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层,制备过程为:采用电火花沉积技术在GH4169基体表面先沉积厚度为250μm的NiCrAlY涂层,再沉积厚度为150μm的Zr涂层,最后通过微弧氧化的方法将Zr涂层氧化成ZrO_2涂层,从而得到ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层。采用Qauta 200F型场发射扫描电镜观察涂层的显微组织和形貌,研究ZrO_2/NiCrAlY涂层在不同温度下的热震性能,结果表明:当热震温度分别为750℃,850℃,950℃时,热震失效次数分别为51次、32次和19次,涂层的热震性能良好。     

DZ125合金真空电弧镀沉积复合涂层技术

采用真空电弧镀技术(arc ion plating,AIP)在DZ125定向高温合金基体上制备60μm沉积-扩散型复合涂层(NiCrAlYSi+AlYSi)。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析涂层的组织及结构,涂层外层形成大量的β-NiAl相,涂层中Al浓度自外向内逐渐降低,形成具有浓度梯度的复合涂层,有利于高温下涂层表面形成致密的Al2O3保护膜,提高表面保护膜的自愈能力。对沉积-扩散型复合涂层的试样进行1150℃抗氧化实验和900℃抗热腐蚀等实验,评价其抗氧化、抗腐蚀性能,对涂层氧化速率及腐蚀速率进行表征。结果表明:复合涂层明显改善了合金的抗高温氧化性能,承温能力明显提高,寿命延长。     

热障涂层残余应力的拉曼光谱测量及数值分析

 为了研究航空发动机热障涂层(TBCs)制备过程中残余应力的分布问题,采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS)在镍基高温合金GH99上制备了热障涂层(CoCrAlY粘结层和ZrO₂陶瓷面层),对热障涂层进行了100~3 500 cm^-1激光拉曼光谱扫描,并采用有限元方法计算了与之对应的热障涂层有限元模型应力分布.分析了涂层系统内部轴向残余应力的分布情况并对比分析了激光拉曼光谱频移及有限元计算结果.激光拉曼分析结果表明:轴向陶瓷层内部呈现压应力,在陶瓷层/粘结层界面处应力达到最大值14.8 MPa,粘结层内呈现拉应力;数值分析应力变化趋势与激光拉曼测试分析结果相吻合.