高阶各向异性k－ε模型及在直通道湍流流场中的数值研究

ＡＨＩＧＨ－ＯＲＤＥＲＡＮＩＳＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＫ－εＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＴＷＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＳＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｘｉａｎ，ＳｏｎｇＢａｏｊｕｎ，ＧｕＣｈｕａｎｇ...     

CONSTITUTIVE MODEL AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSCLOTH/EPOXY LAMINATES AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

ＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＩＶＥＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＧＬＡＳＳ┐ＣＬＯＴＨ／ＥＰＯＸＹＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＳＡＴＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＨＡＮＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（韩小平）１,ＨＡＮＳｈｅｎｌｉ...     

SNAP－THROUGH OF LAMINATED ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SPHERICAL IMPERFECT SHELLS WITH TRANSVERSE SHEAR

ＳＮＡＰ－ＴＨＲＯＵＧＨ　ＯＦ　ＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＤ　ＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣ　ＳＨＡＬＬＯＷ　ＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＡＬ　ＩＭＰＥＲＦＥＣＴ　ＳＨＥＬＬＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＴＲＡＮＳＶＥＲＳＥ　ＳＨＥＡＲＹａｎｇＹｉｑｉａｎ；ＭａＨｅｚｈｏｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＴｓｕｎｋｕ...     

STUDY ON THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AND DESIGN FOR ZERO－EXPANSION OF SlNGLE AND HYBRID MULTI－DIRECTIONA

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＦＯＲＺＥＲＯ－ＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＯＦＳｌＮＧＬＥＡＮＤＨＹＢＲＩＤＭＵＬＴＩ－ＤＩＲＥＣＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＳＺｈｏｎｇＷｅｔｈｏｎｇ；ＺｈａｎｇＺｕｏ...     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

ＥＸＰＥＲｉＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＯＬＤＷＯＲＫＩＮＧＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＡＩＮＯＦＨＯＬＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＨＥＥＴＬｉｎＹｉｎｇ（ＳｈｅｎｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａ...     

HIERARCHICAL APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION TO INTEGRATED FLIGHT／PROPULSION CONTROL SYSTEM

ＨＩＥＲＡＲＣＨＩＣＡＬ　ＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨ　ＡＮＤ　ＩＴＳ　ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮ　ＴＯ　ＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＥＤ　ＦＬＩＧＨＴ／ＰＲＯＰＵＬＳＩＯＮ　ＣＯＮＴＲＯＬ　ＳＹＳＴＥＭＲｏａｎＨｏｎｇｎｉｎｇ；ＳｈｉＺｈｏｎｇｋｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡ...     

TWO DIMENSIONAL SUPERSONIC SHOCK TUNNEL AND ITS APPLICATION

ＴＷＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＨＯＣＫＴＵＮＮＥＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＴＷＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＨＯＣＫＴＵＮＮＥＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＷａｎｇＳｈｉｆｅｎ；Ｗａｎｇｙｕ；Ｔａ...     

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON SEMI－ACTIVE CONTROL OF STRUCTURAL NONLINEAR FLUTTER

ＴＨＥＯＲＥＴＩＣＡＬＡＮＤＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＳＥＭＩ－ＡＣＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＡＬＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＬＵＴＴＥＲＹａｎｇＺｈｉｃｈｕｎ；ＺｈａｏＬｉｎｇｃｈｅｎｇ；ＪｉａｎｇＪｉｅｓｈｅｎｇ（Ｄｅｐ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＡＲＭＯＵＲＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰ...     

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYS IS AND OPTIMUM DESIGN FOR THE FRONT－FUSELAGE WITH SANDWICH CONSTRUCTIONS

ＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＯＰＴＩＭＵＭＤＥＳＩＧＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＦＲＯＮＴ－ＦＵＳＥＬＡＧＥＷＩＴＨＳＡＮＤＷＩＣＨＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＳＤｉｎｇＹｕｎｌｉａｎｇ；ＬｉｕＹｉ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＶｅｈｉｃｌｅ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎ...     

Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: From mechanisms to application

It is an inevitable trend of sustainable manufacturing to replace flood and dry machining with minimum quantity lubrication(MQL) technology. Nevertheless, for aeronautical difficult-tomachine materials, MQL couldn’t meet the high demand of cooling and lubrication due to high heat generation during machining. Nano-biolubricants, especially non-toxic carbon group nano-enhancers(CGNs) are used, can solve this technical bottleneck. However, the machining mechanisms under lubrication of CGNs are uncl...     

The MESSENGER Spacecraft

The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft was designed and constructed to withstand the harsh environments associated with achieving and operating in Mercury orbit. The system can be divided into eight subsystems: structures and mechanisms (e.g., the composite core structure, aluminum launch vehicle adapter, and deployables), propulsion (e.g., the state-of-the-art titanium fuel tanks, thruster modules, and associated plumbing), thermal (e.g., the ceramic-cloth sunshade, heaters, and radiators), power (e.g., solar arrays, battery, and controlling electronics), avionics (e.g., the processors, solid-state recorder, and data handling electronics), software (e.g., processor-supported code that performs commanding, data handling, and spacecraft control), guidance and control (e.g., attitude sensors including star cameras and Sun sensors integrated with controllers including reaction wheels), radio frequency telecommunications (e.g., the spacecraft antenna suites and supporting electronics), and payload (e.g., the science instruments and supporting processors). This system architecture went through an extensive (nearly four-year) development and testing effort that provided the team with confidence that all mission goals will be achieved. Larry E. Mosher passed away during the preparation of this paper.     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

更准确、更精确、更高效——高超声速流动数值模拟研究进展

从准度、精度和效率3方面回顾了近几十年来高超声速流动数值模拟研究的进展。在物理模型方面,介绍了高超声速数值模拟中高温气体效应、稀薄气体效应以及湍流效应的建模与模拟,基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程重点对现阶段较为关注的高超声速边界层转捩的模式理论研究进行了介绍。在空间离散算法方面,主要介绍了高超声速数值模拟中常用的二阶精度迎风格式以及高阶精度格式的发展及其应用。在时间推进方面,主要回顾了隐式时间推进方法的发展及其应用。在误差和不确定度估计方面,主要介绍了其概念、来源以及常用的分析方法,同时给出了迭代误差估计、Richardson外插法以及敏感性导数方法等初步研究结果。最后,讨论了高超声速流动数值模拟中下一步需关注的问题。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器机体推进一体化技术研究进展

吸气式高超声速一体化飞行器最显著的特点是子系统之间的耦合较其他类型飞行器更加强烈,这使得其设计具有挑战性。所有的子系统之间部件相互干涉,包括:气动、推进、控制、结构、装载和热防护等,特别是机体与超燃冲压发动机之间的耦合最为突出。飞行器的前体和后体下壁面既是主要的气动型面,又是超燃冲压发动机进气道外压缩型面和尾喷管的膨胀型面,在产生推力的同时也产生升力和俯仰力矩。机体与发动机的强耦合作用对飞行器的推力、升力、阻力、俯仰力矩、气动加热、机身冷却、稳定性和控制特性有直接的影响。本文介绍了国内外机体推进一体化技术的研究进展,重点介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)的相关研究工作,包括:密切曲锥曲面乘波进气道和基于双激波轴对称基准流场内转式进气道设计方法、独创的大尺度脉冲式燃烧加热风洞一体化飞行器带动力试验技术和高超声速内外流耦合数值模拟技术等。对高速飞行中激波边界层相互干扰、流动分离机理、可压缩湍流转捩及其控制、超燃冲压发动机燃烧流动机理等相关基础问题也进行了研究,强调了对高效高精度计算方法的迫切需求。     

负荷条件下注意力分配策略对情境意识的影响

为探究负荷条件下不同注意力分配策略对情境意识（SA）的影响，招募22名被试开展了3种注意力分配策略（平均分配、主次分配、多级分配）×2种脑力负荷（低负荷、高负荷）条件下的被试内双因素设计的实验任务，记录情境意识全面测量技术（SAGAT）、行为绩效、眼动和脑电（EEG）指标为因变量。实验结果表明，在不同脑力负荷下，相较于多级注意力分配策略和主次注意力分配策略，平均注意力分配策略的SAGAT得分和绩效正确率均更低、最小近邻指数（NNI）更大；在高脑力负荷下，相较于多级注意力分配策略，主次注意力分配策略的SAGAT得分更高、绩效反应时间更短并且NNI值更低；SAGAT得分与平均注视时间、NNI、θ相对功率和α相对功率均存在显著低度相关。本研究结果提示，在不同脑力负荷条件下，采用平均注意力分配策略可能导致作业人员的注意力更为分散，从而产生更差的工作绩效和更低的SA水平；而在高脑力负荷条件下，相比于多级注意力分配策略，主次注意力分配策略更有助于作业人员提取关键信息并维持更好的SA水平，但同时可能存在SA丧失的风险；眼动的平均注视时间和NNI指标以及EEG的θ和α相对功率指标具有较好的表征SA的潜力。     

TMF本构和寿命模型:从光棒到涡轮叶片

针对空心涡轮叶片,发展了考虑瞬态变温效应的热机械疲劳（TMF）本构模型和寿命预测方法。第一,以某涡轮叶片用定向凝固合金DZ125为对象,开展了光棒、缺口TMF试验,结合已有的高温疲劳试验数据,获得了相位、温度范围、应力集中等因素对TMF寿命影响规律;第二,利用材料微观组织分析手段,揭示了导致光棒和缺口TMF失效的疲劳裂纹萌生机理;第三,借助于Chaboche本构模型,进行了各向异性、变温、蠕变损伤修正,建立了考虑变温效应的循环-蠕变本构模型,实现了DZ125合金拉伸、等温循环、蠕变、疲劳-蠕变以及TMF应力应变响应的统一建模和预测;第四,发展了疲劳-蠕变-氧化损伤累积的TMF寿命模型,利用简单纯疲劳和蠕变基础数据获得了寿命模型参数,并进一步发展了名义应力法预测了缺口模拟件的TMF寿命;最后,以某涡轮叶片为对象,进行了模拟飞行载荷谱条件下的瞬态变形响应计算和叶片TMF寿命预测。     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

三角波信号波形参数的测量不确定度

通过使用波形测量手段和最小二乘直线拟合方法，对三角波信号的波峰、波谷、中值、幅度、频率、沿斜率、沿线性度、对称性等指标进行了精确评价，详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题，并对各项参数指标进行了不确定度分析。实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性，该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

土壤优先流模型理论与观测技术的研究进展

优先流是土壤中常见的和重要的水流运动和溶质运移形式。由于土壤优先流的形成和影响因素众多、表现形式多样,加之土壤优先流的快速非平衡特征明显以及土壤高度的空间变异性,准确描述和模拟土壤优先流的时空变化特征一直以来都是土壤水文学界的热点问题和难点问题。该文从优先流的定义、表现类型、形成和影响因素、模型理论与观测技术等5个方面综述了土壤优先流的研究进展,指出该领域今后的主要研究方向为建立土壤优先流的统一判别标准、提升优先流模型理论的有效性、发展优先流的专用观测技术设备。文章对深入研究土壤优先流具有参考价值。