振梁加速度计温度误差模型及补偿技术研究

研究了振梁加速度计温度误差建模及补偿问题。分析了振梁加速度计受温度影响的主要因素,应用最小二乘算法得到零偏、标度因数与温度的多项式拟合关系,进而得到振梁加速度计的温度误差模型。利用该误差模型进行温度补偿。结果表明：经过温度建模和补偿,振梁加速度计精度有明显的提高。     

石英振梁加速度计温度特性及补偿研究

首先推导了一种石英振梁加速度计偏值K0、标度因数K1的计算公式,并进行了K1温度特性计算仿真,结果和试验数据相吻合.其次通过计算及试验验证,在-40℃～80℃范围内,双端固定谐振梁的温度特性曲线为抛物线,存在温度拐点,频率变化小于8Hz,同时给出了约束条件下谐振梁的温度试验结果.最后进行了仪表温度模型标定及补偿研究,试验结果表明:经过补偿,在工作温度范围内,仪表偏值变化优于1mg,标度因数变化优于5×10-5.     

石英振梁加速度计研究现状及发展趋势

石英振梁加速度计是一种基于振梁谐振和力频特性原理的新型全固态惯性传感器,具有高精度、大量程、低功耗、直接频率脉冲输出等突出特点,已被广泛应用于战术武器系统。简要介绍了石英振梁加速度计的工作原理、技术特点,梳理了分体式和一体式两种仪表结构的研究现状和关键技术。结合国外研究发展趋势,指出石英振梁加速度计将成为后续达到摆式积分陀螺加速度计精度和抗辐照指标、满足战略级需求最有可能的加速度计方案。     

多传感器微惯性测量单元标定技术研究

基于设计生产的一款每个敏感轴集合两种类型MEMS陀螺仪和加速度计的微惯性测量单元(MIMU),提出了一种MIMU精确标定测试方法。该方法以MIMU整体为标定对象,考虑了温度对零偏、标度因数的影响、传感器轴间不完全正交误差及结构安装误差等因素,对MIMU中各惯性传感器的初始零偏、标度因数、交叉耦合系数等参数进行了标定。产品标定测试结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

惯性组合三位置现场测试方法

针对陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏,提出了一种三位置现场测试方法。该方法不需要转台,对夹具和测试基准无特殊要求,惯性组件无须精确取向。仿真结果表明,惯性器件测试误差主要由安装失准角和标度因数误差有关。     

悬丝支承型加速度计静态温度模型辨识及温度补偿方法研究

为了消除环境温度变化对悬丝支承型加速度计精度的影响,采用最小二乘法拟合建立了-50～68℃温度范围内加速度计模型系数零偏K0和标度因数K1的温度模型。由TMS320F2812 DSP和测温模块LM47172组成的硬件系统,根据温度模型对加速度计输出进行补偿后,加速度计输出的拟合均方根误差保持在10-4g数量级以内,比未采用温度补偿时提高了一个数量级,补偿效果明显。     

一种双轴旋转惯性导航系统的重要参数快速自标定方法

为了提高双轴旋转惯导重要参数标定的快速性和精度,提出一种快速自标定方法。通过设置不同的标定路径可以在10 min内完成陀螺和加速度计的零偏以及标度因数误差的标定。该方法利用基于姿态误差观测的卡尔曼滤波完成陀螺零偏的估计。通过六位置翻滚并以速度误差作为观测量进行卡尔曼滤波,完成加速度计的零偏及标度因数误差的标定。使天向陀螺绕方位轴旋转4周,使水平陀螺绕水平轴转动4周,通过计算旋转前后的姿态误差完成陀螺标度因数误差的估计。仿真和试验结果表明,该方法可以实现双轴旋转惯导重要参数10 min内完成自标定,且具有较高的精度。     

加速度计全量程标度因数不对称性标定算法研究

全量程标度因数不对称性是高精度石英挠性加速度计的一项重要指标,其大小对于惯导系统的导航精度具有非常大的影响。在加速度计精密离心机测试中,由离心加载引起的各种误差是进行加速度计标定的主要影响因素,论文给出了适用于精密离心机测试的加速度计输出模型与数据求解方法。为提高标定精度,以标度因数测试误差作为衡量指标,对输入数据进行迭代与修正;对修正后的测试数据进行三阶拟合,计算正向与负向标度因数,从而得到全量程标度因数不对称性。经试验验证,测试数据修正后可将标度因数误差从10-4降低至10-9,标度因数不对称性水平从10-4提高至10-5。     

石英振梁式加速度计谐振器的结构设计与仿真

英谐振器是石英振梁式加速度计的关键部件,其结构设计的好坏直接影响石英振梁加速度计性能的好坏。本文从切型的选择、电极的设置等方面阐述了石英谐振器结构设计的方法,并利用ANSYS有限元软件对石英谐振器结构的模态、力频特性和压电效应进行了仿真和分析,验证了理论模型的正确性,同时为设计不同用途的石英振梁式加速度计提供理论依据。     

加速度计全量程标度因数不对称性标定算法研究

全量程标度因数不对称性是高精度石英挠性加速度计的一项重要指标,其大小对于惯导系统的导航精度具有非常大的影响。在加速度计精密离心机测试中,由离心加载引起的各种误差是进行加速度计标定的主要影响因素,论文给出了适用于精密离心机测试的加速度计输出模型与数据求解方法。为提高标定精度,以标度因数测试误差作为衡量指标,对输入数据进行迭代与修正;对修正后的测试数据进行三阶拟合,计算正向与负向标度因数,从而得到全量程标度因数不对称性。经试验验证,测试数据修正后可将标度因数误差从10-4降低至10~(-9),标度因数不对称性水平从10~(-4)提高至10~(-5)。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.