共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Wei Fang a b* Li Jinshana Hu Ruia Kou Hongchaoa aState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China bBeijing Xinghang Mechanical-electrical Equipment Factory Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):565-570
Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength Al alloys. Attempts to improve the microstructure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston (GP) zones, η' or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening. 相似文献
2.
3.
采用粉末热挤压法制备了一种Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高强铝合金,研究了粉末粒度和挤压比对合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,400℃挤压时,粉末中位径D50=28.38μm和挤压比λ=25可使挤压合金获得最好的力学性能,挤压合金经过460℃/2.5h水淬+120℃/24h空冷(T6)处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为731MPa,670MPa和6.2%;晶粒细化是挤压合金力学性能随粉末粒度减小而提高的原因;挤压比λ为9~25时,挤压合金力学性能随挤压比增大而提高;λ=36时,挤压合金力学性能降低的原因是MgZn2析出相粗大和发生完全动态再结晶。 相似文献
4.
少量Cu对喷射沉积Al-Li合金显微组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用喷射沉积方法制备了Al-Li合金及其含0.5%Cu的改型合金,进行了挤压和时效处理,测定了不同状态下这两种合金的显微组织和室温拉伸性能。结果表明,喷射沉积状态的Al-3.8Li-1.0Mg-0.4Ge-0.2Zr合金具有等轴细晶组织,析出Al4Li9和δ AlLi相,时效后析出大量δ' AlLi相;添加0.5%Cu使屈服强度提高30~48MPa,拉伸强度提高44MPa,性能提高的原因是Cu的固溶强化和Li在基体固溶度减少导致δ'相含量增加。 相似文献
5.
6.
研究了加入1. 7% Li对Al-Mg-Si合金的时效析出行为及拉伸性能的影响,用Li-v 模型阐述了Li使Al-Mg-Si合金时效下行为发生转变的机制:Li与空位优先结合,抑制了位错环的形成及Si, Mg 原子的扩散和聚集,从而推迟和限制了G.P.区的形成,因此, Al-Li-Mg-Si合金中δ'相是主要强化相,Mg2Si相只有经长时间的人工时效才能在基体中均匀析出。探讨了形变时效对Al-Li-Mg-Si合金组织和性能的影响,结果表明,时效前的预变形显著提高了Al-Li-Mg-Si合金的时效硬化速率和峰值强度,同样变形60% 的Al-Li-Mg-Si合金与不含Li的合金相比,具有相近的强度和延伸率,但前者具有较低的密度和较高的弹性模量,因此,Al-Li-Mg-Si合金表现出良好的应用前景。 相似文献
7.
8.
采用第一性原理平面波赝势方法,计算Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系高强铝合金主要中间相Al2 Cu,Al2 CuMg和MgZn2的结合能、形成焓、弹性常数及态密度。计算结果表明:3相结合能按MgZn2>Al2 CuMg>Al2 Cu顺序递减;形成焓按MgZn2>Al2 Cu>Al2 CuMg顺序递减;Al2 Cu具有很高的弹性模量,同时具有一定的塑性,可以作为合金的强化相;Al2 CuMg是典型的脆性相,并表现出明显的各向异性,容易诱导产生裂纹;MgZn2具有良好的塑性,同时熔点较低,是合金的主要强化相;3相中均存在离子键的相互作用,提高了结构稳定性;通过适当降低Cu,Mg含量,提高Zn的含量,有利于生成MgZn2相,进一步提高合金的综合性能。 相似文献
9.
10.
采用重力铸造法制备了Mg-5Al-8Zn-x Ca(x=0,1.75,2.0,2.25,2.5,2.75,3.0,wt%)合金。使用XRD、OM和SEM等研究了Ca含量对合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-5Al-8Zn-x Ca合金主要由α-Mg基体、β-Mg17Al12相、Mg32(Al,Zn)49相及MgZn2相和Al2Ca相组成。当Ca含量从1.75wt%增加到2.75wt%时,基体晶粒显著细化,β-Mg17Al12相由粗大的连续网状转变为细小的断续网状分布于晶界上,层片状Al2Ca相也显著细化,此时合金的拉伸强度达到最大值138 MPa,较未加Ca时提高了27.8%;Ca含量继续增加至3.0wt%,晶粒又发生粗化,合金拉伸强度发生下降;拉伸断裂形式均为准解理脆性断裂。 相似文献
11.
Al-Si合金中几种常用变质剂的变质效果明显不同。从不同角度对各种元素的变质作用机理进行了探讨,但对于这些元素在变质效果上的差异尚未得到完满的解释。作者前期的工作采用XPS和AES表面分析技术检测了Sr在Si相的特定晶面的吸附性。本文将运用同样的实验方法,分别对Na、RE、Sb等变质剂作相应的考察,并对这些变质剂变质作用的差异进行探讨。 相似文献
12.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):205-213
The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu2 and TiCu4 compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed. 相似文献
13.
通过盐雾腐蚀实验并结合SEM和XRD分析,研究了稀土元素对锻造态ZK60镁合金腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,ZK60合金耐蚀性较差,而在ZK60中添Gd、Y后的合金,其耐蚀性明显提高.腐蚀时间相同时,两种合金的微观腐蚀形貌不相同,ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较早(14 d),而添加Gd、Y后的ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较晚(21 d),添加Gd、Y后ZK60合金的腐蚀产物相对致密.两种镁合金的腐蚀产物均为Mg(OH)2,Mg(OH)2腐蚀产物膜极易发生开裂,形成网块状的腐蚀产物膜.腐蚀产物膜的进一步生长、开裂和脱落,加速了材料的腐蚀流失. 相似文献
14.
15.
Al-Li合金中超点阵相的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用常规透射电子显微术(TEM)、高分辨电子显微术(HREM)、点阵象模拟和动力学衍身模拟技术研究了Al-2.54Li-1.24Cu-1.01Mg-0.13Zr(AA8090)中的超点阵相。结果证实了Al_3Li和Al_3Zr相的晶体结构符合Silcock提出的模型,并发现,Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金中同时存在Al_3Zr、Al_3Zr相和Al_3Li/Al_3Zr共生体。在纯二元Al-Li合金中,Al_3Li相主要在淬火过程中调幅分解;在多元合金中,Al_3Li相以第二相质点为核心的析出也是一种重要的形式。 相似文献
16.
采用硬度法测定了一种新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金挤压带板的GP区临界形核温度TV(GP区在此温度下形核不依靠空位浓度)和TC(GP区在此温度以上不能形核)。他们的温度区间分别为130~140℃和170~180℃。依据实验结果确定了合金的一级时效温度为120℃,二级时效温度为165℃。合金在120℃/4h+165℃/8h制度下热处理后,L向的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率、断裂韧度和电导率分别为617MPa,590MPa,13.5%,41.6MPa m1/2和39.1%IACS,是一种综合性能优良的双级时效600MPa级铝合金。 相似文献
17.
预变形对铝锂合金强度和韧性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了时效前预变形对铝锂合金强度和韧性的影响,分析了时效前的预变形使冲压体件强度和塑性提高的原因。结果表明:铝锂合金2090与时效处理相匹配的最佳预变形量为5%~10%;而对于Mg/Cu=0.4的8090,其预变形量以6%~8%为佳;对于Mg/Cu=0.8的8090,其预变形量以2%~6%为佳。 相似文献
18.
超高强度铝合金的发展与应用 总被引:42,自引:3,他引:42
本文以B96、7090、CW67及7055等合金为典型,对国外超高强度铝合金的发展与应用进行了评述,初步介绍了国内7A55合金的发展现状,并与国外同类材料进行了对比。通过分析发现,7055、7A55和7090等超高强度铝合金与目前常用的高强铝合金(如7075、7150等)相比,在塑韧性相当的前提下,强度均有较大幅度的提高。 相似文献
19.
20.
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1445-1454
The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability. 相似文献