在轨目标逼近远程导引律设计

利用最优多脉冲方法,对目标航天器逼近过程的远程导引段轨道进行设计.基于Lawden主矢量理论,解决固定时间、燃料最省的逼近轨道问题.通过仿真分析了固定初始条件时燃料消耗量随着转移时间的变化关系.对于燃料和时间均有约束的情况,给出了求解燃料最省和时间最小的多目标优化问题的方法.这一研究对于评估具体任务的燃料消耗和转移时间有重要意义.     

远程防空

前言:现今的防空系统趋向于把重点放在保护关键性目标上。用新式的设备和技术还不是对付敌人空中威胁最有效的方法。我国有关防空和系统分析的专家们建议采用一套新的绝招,使潜在的侵略者面临着可能被制止住攻击的令人沮丧的命运。在“爱国者防空导弹系统”中体现出来的现代技术如果在使用上强调消耗敌人的有生力量,而不只是限制损失程度,就可以给一场常规战争提供一个常规的威慑力量。     

航天器远程最优拦截方法研究

有限推力和脉冲推力是研究航天器轨道拦截问题的两大类方法.该文基于C-W方程建立了航天器远程拦截的相对运动方程,并进行了无量纲化；以能量最省为性能指标,应用Legendre伪谱法对拦截轨道进行优化,并检验结果的最优性.仿真结果表明,该方法精度高、鲁棒性强,验证了Legendre伪谱法在航天器远程拦截轨道优化设计中的正确性...     

远程常规弹道导弹及其精确制导方式

分析了远程常规弹道导弹的发展现状及特点，阐明了我国发展远程常规弹道导弹的意义及需要解决的问题，讨论了各种精确制导方式的可行性及其应用，提出了远程常规弹道导弹全程制导的组合制导方案。     

远程弹道导弹射程评定技术研究

针对远程弹道导弹射程评定飞行子样少、涉及专业领域多和工程实施难度大的问题,从分析飞行试验子样特征入手,提出了基于子样生成的评定流程和子样的生成方法,详细阐述了样本一致性检验、假设检验和射程估计方法,据此设计了射程评定软件,分析了所设计软件的基本架构和软件模块间的信息关系。算例表明,所提出的评定流程合理,子样生成方法可行,评定方法可信,易于工程实施。     

航天器远程测试系统设计与应用

为解决航天器批量测试、高密度发射、多地并行测试等问题,提出了一种支持航天器综合测试的远程测试方案,即通过建立前后方高可靠的通信链路,配合前端设备和远程测试支持设备,将主要测试队伍和测试设备置于后方,有效精简前方设备和人员。文章分析了影响航天器远程测试的设计约束,设计了远程测试系统架构与部署,给出了航天器远程测试的工作模式,并通过航天器测试验证了系统的有效性。     

远程操控飞行器自适应神经网络观测器设计

针对无人飞行器远程操控系统设计时,由于远程操控飞行器动力学的非线性和飞行器控制系统性能的不确定性,无法精确建立远程操控飞行器控制系统模型的问题,提出了一种自适应神经网络状态观测器设计方法实现对远程操控飞行器的控制系统模型的估计。首先将飞行器的动力学环节与自动驾驶仪构成的闭环回路作为一个整体建立了远程操控飞行器控制系统的非线性模型。然后针对模型中存在未建模动态的问题,采用神经网络算法对非线性动力学模型进行在线辨识,并引入鲁棒项对附加扰动进行抑制。最后设计自适应律对神经网络的权值进行实时调整,保证了系统的稳定性,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了观测器的估计误差是最终一致有界的。仿真结果表明,所设计的观测器能够保证远程操控飞行器在存在未建模动态和附加扰动的情况下对飞行状态具有良好的估计性能。     

基于Java的嵌入式远程监控系统

针对目前远程监控系统中存在的程序复杂,并且不能保证所获监控数据的准确性和实时性问题,提出一种基于Java技术的嵌入式远程监控系统的设计方案,描述该系统的实现方法和工作流程,文中对流行的B rowser/W eb Serv-er/Database网络模式进行改进,通过构建分布式体系的网络结构及利用蓝牙无线通信机制等手段,使远程监控系统的监控简便而可靠。     

远程遥测技术在汽车试验中的应用

本文简要介绍日本“MT-7”型移动体远程遥测仪(八通道)的系统组成及工作原理,在汽车试验中校准方法与线性范围方面存在的问题,及应采取的改进措施;同时对该仪器的测试距离、可测量参数进行了摸索性试验。试验表明,该仪器接收天线高为6.5m在两天线相距三公里以内在保持视线情况下,实用性能良好。     

远程滑翔导弹滑翔段制导算法研究

提出了一种满足多种约束的远程滑翔导弹滑翔段在线规划制导算法.给出了攻角参考剖面与倾侧角大小的边界.利用拟平衡滑翔条件简化了滑翔段弹道.考虑地球旋转影响,利用修正的拟平衡滑翔条件,并结合速度与待飞航程的关系,将满足多约束的纵向参考弹道设计问题转化为单参数搜索问题.利用LQR方法完成纵向参考弹道跟踪,并采用改进的侧向制导策略生成侧向弹道.仿真结果表明,给出的制导算法可在线生成满足多种约束的三自由度弹道,在远程滑翔导弹滑翔段制导控制方面有一定的应用前景.     

一种天基反卫星武器远程变轨方法研究

从Lambert变轨问题的Gauss描述出发,利用过渡时间和普适变量之间的函数关系提出了一种适用于天基反卫星武器远程导引的求解算法,并且该算法能够对能量和过渡时间进行优化,满足武器系统的应用要求。利用该算法进一步考虑初始时刻反卫星武器与目标卫星的位置关系和变轨消耗能量之间的关系,同时给出了发射窗口的求解算法。     

相关信道下一种新的发射天线选择算法

现有的天线选择算法大多都是假设信道是独立同分布的,而实际的信道是相关的。针对这一问题,本文在研究盖尔圆算法的基础上,提出了一种新的用于相关信道的低复杂度天线选择算法。算法利用奇异值估计方法给出最小奇异值的下界,通过递增的方法,选择使信道矩阵最小奇异值的下界最大的列从而提高最小奇异值,使得容量最大化并得到较好的误码性能。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法在射频链路较少时具有很低的复杂度,同时容量和误码性能优于随机选择算法,接近最优选择算法。     

贮箱容积偏差及测量精度分析

贮箱一般采用称重法进行容积测量,但测量值与理论设计值偏差较大。分析了贮箱在生产制造、液压试验、介质加注、称重、容积计算和变形等环节出现偏差的原因。通过贮箱计算实例分析了各环节偏差大小,提出了减小偏差的对策,并对贮箱容积测量提出了改进方案。     

Optimization of interplanetary trajectories for spacecraft with ideally regulated engines using the continuation method

The problem of optimization of interplanetary trajectories is considered for spacecraft with a small-thrust ideally regulated engine. When the maximum principle is used, determination of the optimal trajectory is reduced to solution of a two-point boundary value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. In order to solve this boundary value problem, the method of continuation in parameter is used, and with the help of it the formal reduction of the boundary value problem to a Cauchy problem is performed. Different variants of the continuation method are considered, including the method of continuation in the gravitational parameter which allows one to find extreme trajectories with a preset angular distance. The issues of numerical realization of the continuation method are discussed, and numerical examples of its use for solving the problems of optimization of interplanetary trajectories are presented.     

Optimization of Multi-Orbit Transfers between Noncoplanar Elliptic Orbits

Using the maximum principle formalism, the problem of optimizing interorbital transfer between two noncoplanar elliptic orbits is reduced to solution of a boundary value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. In order to solve the resulting boundary value problem numerically, the numerical homotopic method or modified Newton's method is used. When solving the boundary value problem, the right-hand sides of differential equations of motion are averaged numerically. Efficient software is developed, and a large number of optimal trajectories are calculated using it. As a result of analysis of these numerical data, new high-quality results are obtained. Specifically, a bifurcation of optimal solutions is found, the existence of critical inclination is demonstrated, and a partial classification of the structure of optimal control is performed.     

Bayesian framework for assessing the value of scientific space systems: Value of information approach with application to earth science spacecraft

Space systems play an important role in today's society by generating or transmitting information from source to sink(s). The acquisition of the space system is often justified by the type, quantity and quality of information provided or transmitted. This work posits that the value of a class of space systems derives from and can be assessed through the value of information these systems provide. To this effect, a Bayesian framework is developed to assess system value in which systems are viewed as information sources, and stakeholders as information recipients. Information has value to stakeholders as it helps to update their beliefs, enabling them to make decisions that can yield higher expected pay-offs than in the absence of information. This increase in expected pay-offs is ascribed to the value of the system. Based on this idea, a new metric, Value-of-Design (VOD), is introduced to quantify the value of a class of space systems with unpriced services. The Bayesian framework assesses the Value-of-Design for the space system by considering the impact of the information transmitted on the actions taken by stakeholders, and estimating the resulting pay-offs from these actions. The framework here developed is then applied to the case of an Earth Science satellite that provides hurricane information to oil rig operators in the Gulf of Mexico. Probability models of stakeholders’ beliefs, and economic models of pay-offs are developed and integrated with a spacecraft design tool. Results from the application point to clusters of payload instruments that yielded higher information value, and minimum information thresholds below which it is difficult to justify the acquisition of the system. Additionally, the system is analyzed in Cost-VOD trade space to provide program managers with additional insights into the coupling of a system's predicted value generation and its associated lifecycle cost.     

弹道导弹中段机动突防研究

针对弹道导弹中段机动突防问题，在瞬时冲量假设下从理论上研究了速度增量大小、方向和机动时刻对零控脱靶量和落点偏差的影响。研究表明：速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时，零控脱靶量随速度增量方向不同存在极小值和极大值，速度增量方向垂直于视线方向时零控脱靶量接近最大，且最大值近似为待飞时间和速度增量大小的乘积；速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时，落点偏差随速度增量方向的不同存在极小值和极大值，极值点对应的速度增量方向可通过解析方法求解，落点偏差极大值与速度增量大小成正比，且机动时刻越晚，落点偏差极大值越小。该研究可为突防方案设计提供理论基础。     

基于间接伴随法的大气层内高超声速飞行器最优上升轨迹研究

利用修正的无量纲因子,建立了适用于大气层内高速飞行器数值优化的数学模型。创新地采用欧氏空间中超立方体顶点坐标作为协状态初始值的方法解决了伴随方法的初始值估计难题,实现了间接伴随法在最优轨迹优化中的应用。完成并给出了该方法在真空状态和有空气动力存在的情况下轨迹优化结果,并在控制约束存在的前提下,对上升段轨线进行重规划,仿真结果表明,该方法快速、有效,且具有在线制导的应用潜力。     

A graph-theory approach to designing deployable mechanism of reflector antenna

The objective of this paper is to present an exhaustive search method for designing new deployable mechanisms of reflector antennas. The procedure is based on the graph theory and a flow value method. The mechanism is composed of links and joints. Connections between links are represented by using the graph theory. Rules representing design criteria and the flow value method based on load flow are taken into account to evaluate and select mechanisms among those that are enumerated in the database. Finally, this study presents a deployable mechanism that transmits load the most efficiently.