共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
舰载遥测设备伺服跟踪视轴稳定方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了舰船摇摆对视轴稳定的影响,给出了由于舰船摇摆所引起的视轴附加角速度公式;分析了陀螺稳定回路的性能,给出了数学模型。所采用的视轴稳定方法,经过海上试验,船摇隔离度满足技术指标的要求。 相似文献
3.
在陀螺稳定平台伺服控制系统中,其内回路采用陀螺速率稳定回路作为控制模式。本文基于传递函数对控制方法进行研究,针对陀螺相位滞后大以及扰动力矩对速率环的影响,利用超前校正补偿陀螺相位滞后,利用扰动观测技术补偿力矩扰动的影响,以提高系统速率环性能。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
振动陀螺是一种利用哥氏效应检测角速度的传感器,其谐振子的结构精度和阻尼均匀性限制了陀螺性能的提升。为减小谐振子结构与支撑锚点的影响,提出了一种全新概念的磁悬浮振动陀螺。该陀螺利用电磁悬浮的方法将谐振子悬空,从而简化了谐振子为无支撑锚点的集中质量块,降低了其结构精度要求,消除了机械结构阻尼,最终达到提升陀螺性能的目的。基于经典振动陀螺模型,理论分析了磁悬浮振动陀螺的基本工作原理,并说明了谐振子误差对陀螺性能的影响规律,设计了新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的结构,并对该结构的磁感应强度进行了仿真分析。仿真结果证明,悬浮质量块振动稳定,具有较好的磁场均匀性。最后对陀螺样机进行了测试,其固有频率为20Hz,标度因子约为1.6mV/[(°)/s],测试结果验证了所提磁悬浮振动结构的陀螺效应。 相似文献
9.
研究了速率陀螺传感器的非线性特性,利用描述函数方法对非线性的影响进行了分析。在小角速率输入条件下,非线性的影响是不能忽略的。系统仿真分析表明:系统参数的合理设计,可以显著地减小非线性造成的影响,从而改善系统性能。 相似文献
10.
11.
针对运载火箭复杂系统的故障检测难以建立准确的数学模型的问题,研究了基于数据驱动的数据挖掘异常检测算法,对多种数据挖掘算法在运载火箭发动机异常检测的应用进行了研究和分析,提出了基于混合概率密度统计的多策略异常检测评价算法。该算法基于非监督学习的算法挖掘火箭发动机不同参数间的正常关联模型,火箭发动机早期的异常数据会引起正常关联模型的破坏,引入混合概率密度统计的多策略异常检测评价机制,可以有效屏蔽参数测量故障对系统故障检测的影响,从而更加准确给出系统异常程度。使用发动机历史试车数据作为样本进行特征模型的训练,使用一元、多元和混合概率密度模型对存在异常的发动机试车数据进行了实时异常检测的实验验证。实验结果表明,相比传统基于阈值和规则的异常检测算法,基于概率密度统计的多策略异常检测算法不仅可给出系统的正常和异常的状态,还可计算各参数和整个系统的异常值,为运载火箭进一步的故障诊断提供更加灵活的参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
在弱目标检测研究中,HT-TBD检测算法是 1种有效的理论方法。针对现有水下弱目标被动检测的难题,提出 1种适用于水下目标被动检测的 HT-TBD算法。首先,阐述 HT-TBD检测思路,在分析声呐浮标检测组检测预处理基础上,研究基于 TBD理论和 Hough变换的水下目标被动检测算法;其次,围绕浮标阵型适用场景,分析探测设备指标、环境场地指标、目标指标及干扰指标,给出拦截阵和覆盖阵 2类试验方案及步骤;最后,在新安江水库对 2类试验场景数据进行采集和预处理。结果表明:通过实测数据和 MATLAB仿真验证了 HT- TBD检测算法在水下弱目标检测的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
14.
Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low. 相似文献
15.
16.
针对未知环境条件下的高光谱图像目标检测问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于投影的自动目标检测算法。该算法通过构造正交投影算子预先对部分干扰物信息进行削弱,再以无监督的自动目标搜寻方法找到场景中可能的目标物,将图像数据向可能目标物所张成的子空间投影以增强目标物的信息,然后用匹配的方法完成检测。有效减弱了干扰物对目标检测的影响,缩小了目标搜索的范围。应用此算法对实验采集数据进行处理,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
17.
This paper presents a computational method for the calculation of probability of detection using measured radar target cross-section data. The described method can also be used for probability of detection calculations when the radar target cross section follows a specified probability density function. Using the computational procedure of the paper, a number of curves are generated which can be used for probability of detection calculations with exponential and Gaussian radar target cross-section distributions. The results obtained using theoretical distributions are compared with the corresponding results using actual target cross-section measurements. The results of computer runs are compared to the corresponding values in the literature where available. 相似文献
18.
19.
基于RBF神经网络的FADS系统及其算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以典型的十字形布局的大气数据传感系统及其跨声速应用为研究对象,基于RBF神经网络,设计了新的FADS算法和故障检测处理方法。将测压点按不同功能进行精细的划分和组合,形成更加精简、目的性更强且相互独立的RBF网络处理子模块,利用各子网络模块提供的冗余特性,使用基于故障特征向量表的方法,实施简单而有效的故障检测与处理。仿真验证表明,迎角与侧滑角的测量误差不大于0.5°,且故障检测是有效的。 相似文献
20.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):149-159
In satellite anomaly detection, there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution, fewer fault samples, and unobvious anomaly characteristics. These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are difficult to train accurate classification model, and the accuracy of anomaly detection is hard to improve. At the same time, the monitoring data of satellite has high dimension and is difficult to extract effective features. Based on the DTW over-sampling method, this paper realizes the over-sampling of fault samples in satellite time series, and constructs a distributed and balanced time series data set. The Fast-DTW method is applied to calculate the distance between different time series, which can improve the speed of similarity calculation. KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) method is applied for classification and the best classification result is obtained by search the optimal hyper-parameters k. The results show that the proposed method has high anomaly detection accuracy and consumes short calculation time. 相似文献