在轨组装技术研究现状与发展趋势

介绍了国内外在轨组装技术的研究现状,指出以模块化可重构航天器、大尺寸天线和光学载荷为典型目标的在轨组装技术已得到了广泛研究,提出模块及接口的通用化、提高组装效率和降低组装成本是在轨组装技术工程化应用的重点。归纳了在轨组装的关键技术,包括结构模块化及单元设计、在轨组装平台设计、在轨组装机器人以及在轨组装综合管理等。针对我国的技术现状,提出了我国开展在轨组装技术研究所需解决的问题和未来发展建议:应重点突破模块单元及连接组件的通用化、组装操作的高精度与高效率等瓶颈问题。     

金属表面绿色环保自组装防腐膜的研究进展

自组装膜技术在金属表面防腐中的应用越来越广泛,采用简单有效的膜技术制备绿色环保膜产品已成为防腐膜领域的研究热点。本文综述近年来金属表面自组装膜制备技术的研究进展,分别阐述了金属表面自组装单层膜和复合膜在铝/铝合金、铜/铜合金、不锈钢和其他活泼金属表面自组装膜技术的分类、特点和应用、防腐机理等,指出膜与基体之间的界面结合、成膜机理、防腐机理等方面的研究还不够完善,仍然是亟待解决的科学问题。     

大尺寸C/ E 面板铝蜂窝夹层结构筒形件成型工艺

对某大尺寸MT300碳纤维/648环氧树脂面板蜂窝夹层结构筒形件成型工艺进行研究,介绍了内外面板成型工艺、“F”形前后金属端框与铝蜂窝夹芯插接工艺以及“F”形前后金属端框、内外面板与蜂窝夹芯的组装整体固化技术.通过模具设计优化大尺寸夹层结构筒形件尺寸满足设计要求,并解决了内外面板-蜂窝夹芯-前后金属框组装整体固化技术成型难点.     

SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的热加固技术

本文简述军用计算机采用SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的热加固技术,包括SMT简介、SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装扳的热设计考虑、金属芯印制电路板简介、金属芯印制电路组装板传热计算、金属芯印制电路板和普通印制电路板的热模拟对比试验等。论文中提出的金属芯印制电路组装板的热加固技术,可供逐步采用SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的军用计算机热设计与热性能试验参考。     

一种自黏性预浸料蜂窝夹层结构制备工艺研究

将ACTECH^?1210/SW220D自粘性透波环氧预浸料与Nomex蜂窝粘接,制备蜂窝夹层结构,采用滚筒剥离强度表征其粘接强度,研究不同固化工艺参数对粘接强度的影响规律。制备蜂窝夹层结构过程中,对加压时机、组装方式、施加压力大小等关键工艺参数进行了研究。实验结果表明,ACTECH^?1210/SW220D预浸料与Nomex蜂窝粘接质量良好,滚筒剥离强度可达57 (N·mm)/mm。使用上下盖板组装对于粘接强度的提高有积极作用,相比于仅用下盖板的组装方式,上下盖板组装的夹层结构滚筒剥离强度提高了98.3%。热压罐成型工艺与模压成型工艺均适用于蜂窝粘接,对于热压罐成型工艺,在起始温度至65℃范围内加压较为适宜,对于模压成型工艺,在起始~100℃范围内加压较为适宜,施加压力范围可选择0.3 MPa~0.4 MPa。综合结果表明,采用ACTECH^?1210/SW220D自粘性预浸料与蜂窝粘接,可以制备粘接强度良好的蜂窝夹层结构。     

拓扑优化与增材制造结合:一种设计与制造一体化方法

被誉为"第三次工业革命"的增材制造技术通过材料层层累加的方式实现结构的制备,这种独特的制造方式实现了高度复杂结构的自由"生长"成形,极大地拓宽了设计"空间",为新型结构及材料的制备提供了强大的工具。制造工艺的飞速发展往往需要设计技术的快速跟进,拓扑优化方法因其不依赖初始构型及工程师经验,可获得完全意想不到的创新构型,已成为结构创新设计的重要工具。因此,将拓扑优化(先进设计技术)与增材制造(先进制造技术)融合,发展面向增材制造的创新设计技术具有广阔的前景。从面向增材制造的优质结构构型设计以及考虑增材制造工艺约束的拓扑优化设计方法两个方面,介绍了现阶段基于拓扑优化方法所建立的结构创新设计理论,并指出未来研究的趋势。     

后向风机叶轮焊接组装定位夹具设计

分析了后向风机叶轮的结构特点,提出了焊接组装定位夹具工艺设计原则,设计出了能适应多种尺寸的风机叶轮焊接组装定位夹具。解决了叶片定位、工件脱模、焊接变形引起的滑移难题,提高了生产效率。     

新型轻质热防护复合材料的研究进展

针对未来深空探测飞行器对轻质复合材料的需求,总结了国内外航天防热复合材料的最新研究进展,提出了飞行器轻质热防护复合材料和充气式再入减速器热防护复合材料的设计、制备、考核和评价方法。重点介绍了两类新型轻质热防护复合材料设计、纳/微米结构调控和极端环境考核的阶段性研究成果,揭示了服役环境-结构设计-材料制备-性能评价-系统集成的相关性,为我国载人航天复合材料与结构的快速发展提供技术支撑。     

利用领域专用软件体系结构集成大型指挥系统的方法

以领域专用软件体系结构（Domain Special System Architecture,DSSA）为基础,建立了＂指挥信息系统组装与集成体系框架模型＂,并阐述了该模型的设计思想、总体结构和关键技术。同时,采用对象转换代理层方法和沟通对象模型的桥接技术,分别解决多体制技术的包容性和不同构件间的数据交换及互操作问题。结果表明,利用该模型集成大型指挥系统是可行的,并对其他类似信息系统具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于模块化的工装夹具设计与仿真分析

以一种高精度自定心弹性涨紧结构的夹具设计为例,引入模块化设计理念,提出了一套通用、高效的模块化夹具设计流程,通过加强各模块的通用性和互换性设计,实现工装夹具的快速设计、组装与更换,能够缩短设计周期,降低制造成本;通过多学科仿真技术应用,校验了工装设计的正确性、准确性和可靠性.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.