航空不锈钢蒙皮零件焊接变形控制及缺陷检测

航空上的不锈钢蒙皮零组件具有尺寸大、外形结构复杂、装配协调关系复杂等特点。由于不锈钢蒙皮焊接时零件变形大,很容易引起后续的装配制造困难,因此应对其加强工艺过程控制,主要从蒙皮零件成形、焊接工艺成形、焊后缺陷检测等诸多方面进行控制,保证焊后的蒙皮组件满足符合性要求。     

基于UG的蒙皮成形模设计

飞机蒙皮拉形工艺中，材料选取、热处理规范及拉形工艺参数影响蒙皮拉形成形质量。该蒙皮零件呈马鞍形，在成形过程中极易出现质量问题，如零件易发生破裂，板料中间不贴模等，严重影响零件尺寸精度和表面质量。为解决该问题，对零件进行了相应工艺研究和试验。     

铝合金超薄板料的成形性能与工艺

分析了铝合金超薄板料成形的工艺性和主要成形障碍，研究了材料的热处理状态和成形工艺方法对成形效果的影响，解决了Ｎ５Ａ型飞机超薄蒙皮的成形工艺与质量问题。     

电磁脉冲成形技术新进展及其在飞机蒙皮件制造中的应用

电磁脉冲成形是一种利用脉冲磁场力对金属工件进行高速加工的方法。与传统工艺相比,电磁脉冲成形能提高难变形材料的成形极限、降低回弹,从而为铝合金的难加工问题提供了有效的解决途径。以筒形件拉深、大型椭球零件制造、V形零件弯曲回弹控制3个难点问题为例,介绍近年来电磁脉冲成形技术所出现的多向磁场力驱动材料按需流动、磁场力分区加载、高频振荡效应等。在此基础上,提出磁场力分区加载的飞机蒙皮件成形方法。试验和模拟研究发现,纯拉形后蒙皮件主要发生弹性变形,导致最终的回弹大;而电磁脉冲成形后,蒙皮件上的弹性变形转化为塑性变形,最终零件的回弹大幅度降低。     

不锈钢薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析不锈钢薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性成形工艺并进行相应工艺试验,研究了成形工艺对成形效果的影响,实现了该类薄蒙皮零件在纵向蒙皮拉形机上的拉形,解决了薄蒙皮成形质量问题,满足装配和表面质量要求。     

国外蒙皮拉形模的结构及制造工艺

在机械制造中,双曲率的蒙皮零件大部分采用蒙皮拉形机成形,它比手工滚压成形的效率高。蒙皮拉形所需的工艺装备——拉形模,可以用多种材料来制造,如木质材料、金属、石膏、水泥和聚合材料等。选用何种结构的工装最为经济,这取决于模具尺寸、载荷大小、生产批量及其它特殊要求等。对于试制小批量生产,石膏拉形模、水泥拉形模、木质拉形模是适宜的,因为这类模具制     

多点模蒙皮拉形的技术关键

阐述了多点成形技术在飞机蒙皮制造领域的发展和研究现状,指出了多点成形技术研究中的成形设备设计、零件缺陷消除及零件成形精度控制等关键技术。     

S形蒙皮零件生产及展望

在蒙皮拉形机上采用自制的上压装置在国内首次完成了技术难度很大的“Ｓ”形蒙皮成形。在蒙皮拉形机上采用拉、压成形带鼓包的整流罩蒙皮零件，在橡皮囊液压机上采用液压拉伸法完成了小“Ｓ”形蒙皮零件成形。     

飞机大型蒙皮制造技术现状分析

大型蒙皮是大型飞机的外表主要大型薄壁零件,飞机大型蒙皮制造是大型飞机制造的关键技术之一。重点介绍了喷丸成形和蠕变时效成形两种大型蒙皮制造技术的特点、国内外发展现状以及其中的关键技术。为了提高我国大型蒙皮技术制造水平,必须加大设备和关键技术方面的投入,同时也要对激光钣金技术予以必要的关注。     

飞机蒙皮数字化拉形系统ASSFCAE

面向飞机蒙皮零件数字化精确成形的要求,基于先进的数控拉形机,开发了飞机蒙皮数字化拉形系统软件ASSFCAE,讨论了系统开发涉及的关键技术,介绍了软件系统的分析模型建立、加载轨迹设计、数控代码生成以及有限元前置处理接口等主要功能.在型号飞机零件成形的应用表明ASSFCAE是一个完整的蒙皮拉形数字化系统软件,具有较高的可靠性和应用性.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.