航空不锈钢蒙皮零件焊接变形控制及缺陷检测

航空上的不锈钢蒙皮零组件具有尺寸大、外形结构复杂、装配协调关系复杂等特点。由于不锈钢蒙皮焊接时零件变形大,很容易引起后续的装配制造困难,因此应对其加强工艺过程控制,主要从蒙皮零件成形、焊接工艺成形、焊后缺陷检测等诸多方面进行控制,保证焊后的蒙皮组件满足符合性要求。     

大型复杂锯齿形化铣蒙皮成形工艺分析与优化

针对形面复杂、成形工艺流程长、加工难度大的复杂化铣类锯齿蒙皮零件,以飞机外蒙皮为例,对零件的形面特点及加工工艺难点进行分析。采用技术方案理论分析及 ABAQUS 有限元仿真模拟成形过程技术,对复杂锯齿蒙皮采用蒙皮拉伸成形加工过程中遇到的难点及蒙皮拉伸成形中锯齿蒙皮零件内部结构的应力、应变分布、整体变形、减薄,以及充分回弹后与工装的贴合情况进行了分析。通过有限元模拟仿真技术对蒙皮拉伸成形结果的预测,进而优化相应的工装设计结构和蒙皮拉伸成形设备的加工参数,来减少传统钣金加工零件成形过程中的试错过程,进而提高锯齿蒙皮零件的成形质量、节约工装制造费用、缩短零件制造周期。     

基于UG的蒙皮成形模设计

飞机蒙皮拉形工艺中，材料选取、热处理规范及拉形工艺参数影响蒙皮拉形成形质量。该蒙皮零件呈马鞍形，在成形过程中极易出现质量问题，如零件易发生破裂，板料中间不贴模等，严重影响零件尺寸精度和表面质量。为解决该问题，对零件进行了相应工艺研究和试验。     

铝合金超薄板料的成形性能与工艺

分析了铝合金超薄板料成形的工艺性和主要成形障碍，研究了材料的热处理状态和成形工艺方法对成形效果的影响，解决了Ｎ５Ａ型飞机超薄蒙皮的成形工艺与质量问题。     

电磁脉冲成形技术新进展及其在飞机蒙皮件制造中的应用

电磁脉冲成形是一种利用脉冲磁场力对金属工件进行高速加工的方法。与传统工艺相比,电磁脉冲成形能提高难变形材料的成形极限、降低回弹,从而为铝合金的难加工问题提供了有效的解决途径。以筒形件拉深、大型椭球零件制造、V形零件弯曲回弹控制3个难点问题为例,介绍近年来电磁脉冲成形技术所出现的多向磁场力驱动材料按需流动、磁场力分区加载、高频振荡效应等。在此基础上,提出磁场力分区加载的飞机蒙皮件成形方法。试验和模拟研究发现,纯拉形后蒙皮件主要发生弹性变形,导致最终的回弹大;而电磁脉冲成形后,蒙皮件上的弹性变形转化为塑性变形,最终零件的回弹大幅度降低。     

不锈钢薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析不锈钢薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性成形工艺并进行相应工艺试验,研究了成形工艺对成形效果的影响,实现了该类薄蒙皮零件在纵向蒙皮拉形机上的拉形,解决了薄蒙皮成形质量问题,满足装配和表面质量要求。     

国外蒙皮拉形模的结构及制造工艺

在机械制造中,双曲率的蒙皮零件大部分采用蒙皮拉形机成形,它比手工滚压成形的效率高。蒙皮拉形所需的工艺装备——拉形模,可以用多种材料来制造,如木质材料、金属、石膏、水泥和聚合材料等。选用何种结构的工装最为经济,这取决于模具尺寸、载荷大小、生产批量及其它特殊要求等。对于试制小批量生产,石膏拉形模、水泥拉形模、木质拉形模是适宜的,因为这类模具制     

多点模蒙皮拉形的技术关键

阐述了多点成形技术在飞机蒙皮制造领域的发展和研究现状,指出了多点成形技术研究中的成形设备设计、零件缺陷消除及零件成形精度控制等关键技术。     

S形蒙皮零件生产及展望

在蒙皮拉形机上采用自制的上压装置在国内首次完成了技术难度很大的“Ｓ”形蒙皮成形。在蒙皮拉形机上采用拉、压成形带鼓包的整流罩蒙皮零件，在橡皮囊液压机上采用液压拉伸法完成了小“Ｓ”形蒙皮零件成形。     

飞机大型蒙皮制造技术现状分析

大型蒙皮是大型飞机的外表主要大型薄壁零件,飞机大型蒙皮制造是大型飞机制造的关键技术之一。重点介绍了喷丸成形和蠕变时效成形两种大型蒙皮制造技术的特点、国内外发展现状以及其中的关键技术。为了提高我国大型蒙皮技术制造水平,必须加大设备和关键技术方面的投入,同时也要对激光钣金技术予以必要的关注。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.