聚碳硅烷裂解中的氧影响分析

以不同纯度的氮气为保护性气氛，采用差热法和红外光谱法研究微量氧对聚碳硅烷裂解的影响，并讨论了在有微量氧的气氛下，不同裂解条件对陶瓷产率的影响。结果表明，氧可以与聚碳硅烷起氧化反应，形成含氧基团，使裂解产物增重。合理地控制气氛流量、升温速率、试样量等裂解工艺条件，可有效地抑制氧对聚碳硅烷裂解的影响。当升温速率为30℃／min、氮气流量为80mL／min时，气氛中微量氧的氧化程度降至最低，试样的陶瓷产率接近于实际值。     

聚醚醚酮热裂解反应动力学的研究

利用TG、DTG方法研究了国产和进口聚醚醚酮树脂的热裂解行为。结果表明:进口树脂的热稳定性较国产树脂高;在氮气和空气气氛下,聚醚醚酮具有不同的热裂解过程;在空气气氛中,聚醚醚酮存在热交联的可能。     

先驱体转化法制备改性SiC吸收剂研究

在聚碳硅烷先驱体中掺混Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ等纳米金属微粉,在Ｎ２气氛中裂解至１０００℃,得到改性碳化硅吸收剂,通过ＴＧ、ＩＲ等分析手段,研究了该裂解反应的过程,分析了裂解及热处理产物的相组成,讨论了原料中纳米金属含量、裂解（热处理）条件等地吸收剂的微波电磁参数的影响。     

不同粘合剂RDX/AP推进剂燃烧产物的分析研究

以聚醚、HTPB、NEPE三种不同粘合剂体系的RDX／AP少烟推进剂为研究对象，用裂解色谱-质谱联用技术分析了它们的裂解产物的组成。发现推进剂中所采用的粘合剂类型不同时，其裂解产物的组成和含量不同，NEPE少烟推进剂基峰44占70％，聚醚少烟推进剂基峰44只占10％，这是造成两类推进剂压强指数不同的原因。     

PIP 法制备SiBN 纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料Ⅰ———纤维和先驱体性能分析

利用先驱体聚合物浸渍-裂解(PIP)技术制备SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料,对SiBN纤维、聚硅硼氮烷有机先驱体裂解以及SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料性能进行了分析。研究表明:聚硅硼氮烷先驱体在氨气气氛下裂解得到的陶瓷产物碳含量较低,其裂解产物介电常数在3.0左右,介电损耗小于0.01;SiBN纤维中C和O元素含量均较高,碳的存在对材料介电性能影响明显;制备的氮化物陶瓷基复合材料弯曲强度为88.52 MPa,弹性模量为20.03 GPa。     

新型SiBCN杂化树脂的固化及裂解机理

以硅乙烯基1,7-碳硼烷为B源与含乙烯基硅氮烷反应生成了一种新型的SiBCN杂化树脂。采用FT-IR、DSC、TGA和Py GC-MS对树脂的结构、固化行为、热稳定性、热裂解反应和过程进行了研究,并用Kissinger方程和FWO法计算出了固化反应和热裂解的表观活化能,分析了树脂的裂解过程及机理。结果表明:这种杂化树脂在固化过程中存在一个放热峰,固化表观活化能为113.55 k J/mol,具有较好的热稳定性,N_2气氛下,T_d~5为459℃,900℃下的残碳率为73.1%。随着裂解反应程度的增加,树脂裂解的表观活化能增加,动力学热稳定性增强。当裂解温度为300℃时,树脂主要发生转氨基反应,裂解产生NH_3;500℃时,有机基团脱除,树脂裂解产生NH_3、CH_4和CH_2=CH_2等烯烃;650℃时,裂解气体种类进一步增加,生成一系列烷烃和烯烃。     

双氨源合成SiBN陶瓷前驱体及其裂解行为

以三氯化硼和甲基氢二氯硅烷为原料，通过与六甲基二硅氮烷和氨气的分步反应合成液态前驱体，在氨气中裂解脱碳得到SiBN陶瓷，改变投料比实现对前驱体陶瓷产率与元素组成的调控。采用NMR、FTIR、XRD、SEM、元素分析等方法对前驱体裂解过程及其不同温度陶瓷产物进行细致分析。结果表明，前驱体经过900 ℃氨气裂解完成陶瓷化过程，裂解产物中的硼含量超过13 %（w），经过1 400 ℃氮气或空气处理的陶瓷产物保持无定型态，具有良好的耐高温及抗氧化性。     

不同交联剂对聚硅氧烷裂解产物的影响

分别利用含乙烯基聚硅氧烷(VPSO)和二乙烯基苯(DVB)作为交联剂使含氢聚硅氧烷(HPSO)固化,然后在高温下裂解。采用X射线衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等手段对VPSO/HPSO和DVB/HPSO两个体系的裂解产物进行表征。结果表明,两个体系的裂解产物在结构和成分上有明显不同。比较了两者间的差别,认为裂解产物存在差异的原因是不同交联剂引发交联方式不同,从而导致交联产物结构不同。     

液态聚碳硅烷先驱体制备陶瓷基复合材料的工艺适应性研究

陶瓷先驱体是先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备陶瓷基复合材料的关键,先驱体工艺性能对复合材料制备工艺和材料性能有着决定性的影响。以一种新型液态聚碳硅烷先驱体(VHPCS)为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等分析手段对VHPCS及其裂解产物的热稳定性进行表征。从PIP工艺角度出发,对VHPCS固化行为和裂解行为进行分析。结果表明,VHPCS中含有活性的Si-H和Si-CH=CH2基团,可在165℃开始固化反应。VHPCS在1000℃的N2气氛下的陶瓷产率为60%,其裂解产物在1000~1300℃内晶相稳定,是比较理想的陶瓷先驱体。     

超临界压力下RP-3航空煤油吸热裂解反应的数值研究

为深入理解主动冷却过程中碳氢燃料的超临界吸热裂解特性,采用RP-3航空煤油的四组分替代模型、包含18种组分和24步反应的改进Kumar-Kunzru裂解反应动力学模型,对压力为5MPa时管道内RP-3的吸热裂解反应过程进行了数值模拟,研究了裂解反应对燃料物性和传热特性的影响,以及裂解率较高时二次反应对RP-3裂解的影响。结果表明:温度达到890K时,RP-3的裂解率超过20%,其中芳烃占裂解产物的12.1%;RP-3裂解后燃料物性显著变化,管道出口壁温和燃料温度分别降低了130K和129K,努塞尔数提高了16.5%,传热效率显著提高;裂解率较高时二次反应对RP-3裂解的影响较大,相比不考虑二次反应的状态,带二次反应时RP-3裂解率减小了29.1%,管道出口壁温和燃料温度分别降低了34K和22K。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.