光纤色散仪测量不确定度评定

介绍了测量光纤色散的原理,给出了光纤色散仪的测量不确定度分析及评定过程.     

广义回归神经网络在光纤陀螺零偏补偿中的应用

因测量精度高、制造工艺简单,光纤陀螺在惯性导航系统中获得了广泛应用,但是温度的变化会使光纤陀螺产生测量误差.针对光纤陀螺的零偏容易受到环境温度影响的问题,提出了使用改进的广义回归神经网络建立光纤陀螺变温零偏补偿模型的方法,有效改善了光纤陀螺的变温零偏稳定性.该模型采用果蝇算法寻找广义回归神经网络的最优光滑因子,提高了模...     

基于PD-MSM-Lyot 滤波器的多波长掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种基于偏振依赖多模- 单模- 多模光纤Lyot (PD-MSM-Lyot) 滤波器的 多波长掺铒光纤激光器。PD-MSM-Lyot 光纤滤波器由一个PD-MSM 滤波器和一段保偏光 纤构成,其相邻滤波通带具有相同波长间隔。充分利用偏振依赖MSM 光纤滤波器的起 偏作用并结合腔内色散位移光纤中的非线性偏振旋转效应, 构成了强度相关损耗机 制, 从而抑制掺铒光纤中的增益竞争作用, 获得了室温下19 个波长间隔为0.2 nm 的密 集多波长激光输出。通过对比可得, 输出激光光谱随泵浦功率增大而变的更平坦, 且 波长数更多。     

光纤传感器及其在常规兵器试验中的应用

介绍了光纤传感器的一般原理，详细了强度调制光纤压力传感器和波长调制温度传感器的传感机理。给出了光纤传感器在爆炸冲击波压力测量、爆炸燃烧和炮管的温度测量、环境湿度测量、爆炸速度测量中一些应用实例。     

40Gb/s系统技术解决方案探讨

40Gh／8系统的应用面临光信号的色散、衰减、交换、编码等方面技术的挑战。利用固定补偿模块或源色散补偿技术可以实现光的精确色散及补偿。赖曼式放大器对40Gh／s系统的光传输提供了有力的技术支持，利用赖曼放大器以及全光交换机或光电光交换机则可以实现光信号的有效放大和高性能交换，而带外FEC技术和相应的编码技术可以进一步提高系统的容错能力及传输速率。     

一维ADI-FDTD方法的数值色散分析

给出了交替变向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD)的一维差分格式，利用增长矩阵推导了数值色散关系式。将其与过去研究中给出的色散关系式进行了比较。利用牛顿迭代法对其进行了全面的分析，发现了时间步长的选取与网格、色散误差的大小有一定的联系。     

气压变化对光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性 的影响及抑制方法研究

光纤陀螺仪可用于测量载体相对惯性空间的角运动, 是光纤惯导系统的核 心部件。因此,要求光纤陀螺仪具有较高的精度和良好的环境适应性。光纤环是光纤陀 螺仪的角速度敏感部件,光纤环受到环境因素影响,将导致光纤陀螺仪精度下降,因此 需要对光纤环采取适当的保护措施。分析了气压变化导致光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性变差的 机理： 环境气压的急剧变化, 会使光纤环上产生附加应力, 造成光纤的折射率分布不 均,导致光路产生非互易性相位差,使光纤陀螺仪零偏产生漂移,零偏稳定性变差;并 提出了对光纤陀螺仪进行密封的措施来抑制该效应。经试验验证,采用此密封设计后, 光纤陀螺仪在变气压环境中的零偏稳定性改善了近10 倍。     

基于高精度光纤干涉仪的世界时测量技术研究

世界时是以地球自转运动为参考的时间计量系统,在空间飞行器的轨道坐标转换中起到重要的作用。综述了空间飞行器的精密定轨对世界时测量精度的需求,对现有空间大地测量方法、大型激光陀螺仪、大型光纤干涉仪等测量世界时的现状进行了分析,阐述了基于高精度光纤干涉仪的世界时测量方法需重点解决的关键技术。对所实现的大型高精度光纤干涉仪及其世界时测量系统进行了试验验证,连续15天的测试数据表明,采取了定向测量误差消除方法后,光纤干涉仪的零偏稳定性达9.7×10^-7(°)/h(1h, 1σ),测量系统解算的世界时标准偏差为1.5ms,经IERS比对及验证,测量系统的世界时测量误差小于7ms。最后,对基于高精度光纤干涉仪的世界时测量精度以及其他地球参数测量进行了展望。     

光纤陀螺温度建模与补偿方法分析

通过光纤陀螺温度试验,分析了光纤陀螺的温度特性;理论上阐述了各项温度因素对光纤陀螺零偏的影响,并采用逐步回归分析的方法建立光纤陀螺零偏的温度数学模型。通过试验验证,采用该模型对光纤陀螺进行温度漂移的补偿,可以有效提高光纤陀螺的测量精度。     

二维US-FDTD方法的数值稳定和色散分析

研究了二维US-FDTD方法的数值稳定性和数值色散特性。通过对增长因子的计算，证明了US-FDTD方法的无条件稳定性。利用增长因子的相位，推导出了US．FDTD方法的数值色散关系式。分析了US-FDTD方法的数值色散误差。数值分析表明，与ADI-FDTD方法一样，数值色散误差仍然是决定US-FDTD时间步长选取的关键因素。同时发现，数值色散受时间步长及网格大小的影响。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.