基于信息熵-模糊理论的航空发动机性能评估

航空发动机性能评估可以分析发动机健康状况,预测潜在故障。传统评估方法主要通过计算发动机排气温度和燃油流量的变化进行评价,该方法反映的发动机特征信息不够全面。运用信息熵理论和模糊数学理论,通过对某型发动机典型故障进行故障树分析,计算故障征兆及原因的信息熵权值,建立了一个多参数的发动机性能评估模型,并对发动机各类故障原因对整体性能的影响进行定量分析,从而为发动机可靠性控制提供量化参考指标。     

航空发动机故障仿真研究

基于航空发动机正常工况下的数学模型,结合航空发动机实际运行状况,确立了几种发动机的典型运行故障。通过对故障进行分析,选取对故障比较敏感的气动或性能参数作为故障诊断参数。最后,在以上基础上建立航空发动机故障数学模型。     

航空发动机故障诊断方法及测试流程分析

阐述了某型航空发动机工程研制中应用的发动机故障诊断方法及测试流程。根据发动机型号的使用特点和发动机故障诊断方法对FMECA分析结果进行故障分类,指出了各类故障在现有的测试技术下是否能进行故障诊断,并对能诊断的故障类型进行了详细的故障诊断及测试流程分析,经验证,发动机故障诊断方法及测试性流程可满足航空发动机型号的测试性需求。     

考虑性能退化的航空发动机故障诊断量化评估

航空发动机全生命周期内的故障诊断一直是研究的热点,为保障航空发动机在性能退化条件下故障诊断算法的可靠性,对考虑性能退化的航空发动机进行故障可诊断性量化评估有着重要的意义。本文从状态量的可测量性以及最优观测器设计两个方面对退化状态下航空发动机的滑动窗口模型进行解耦处理。从故障可检测及可隔离两个方面对故障的可诊断性进行量化评估,以巴氏距离为量化标准,将量化评估问题转换为多元分布概率距离求解问题。同时,从故障空间的角度对故障可隔离性进行定义,剥离了参考故障模式的影响,将可隔离性转化为故障空间中故障模式的固有属性,并给出航空发动机故障可检测及可隔离的判据。仿真实验证明,本文所提出的方法可以在发动机性能退化条件下对控制系统传感器、执行机构故障以及发动机气路部件故障进行可诊断性量化评估。     

某型涡扇发动机使用可靠性评估

对某型发动机进行使用故障统计分析,得到故障随使用时间、故障类型的分布和平均故障间隔时间、返修率等可靠性参数。对该型发动机使用返修记录进行统计分析,得到发动机返修、提前换发与发动机返修后使用寿命的关系,以对该型发动机寿命控制提供借鉴或依据。     

某型飞机双发参数异常波动故障研究

某型飞机运营过程中出现双发参数周期性异常波动故障,更换了多个发动机部件仍未得到解决。通过分析发动机供油控制系统和引气系统工作原理及相互关系,确定了故障产生的根源,对发动机供油控制系统和引气系统中各部件对故障产生的影响进行梳理和定位分析,确定了故障排查思路,提出了故障处理措施和方法,为后续类似发动机故障的分析提供参考。     

发动机故障诊断经验影响系数的定量化问题

本文提出了根据发动机故障样本建立故障方程的方法。发动机经验故障方程是不同于发动机小偏差方程的另一类故障方程,它为发动机故障诊断提供了一条简便易行的途径,并且使发动机故障诊断范围扩展到气路分析方法难以适应的场合。文中讨论了经验故障方程的建立方法及其在发动机故障诊断中的应用,给出了利用经验故障进行发动机故障诊断的实例。     

基于发动机性能的传感器故障隔离方法研究

对处于研制阶段的航空发动机整机试验用传感器故障隔离进行了研究。分析了研制阶段发动机试验传感器的故障特点,基于这些特点和发动机自适应模型,建立了多种基于发动机性能模型的故障隔离算法,分别研究了3种不同的隔离指标;分析了发动机故障与传感器故障之间的影响和关系,在发动机故障程度较为严重条件下,建立了改善传感器故障隔离效果的加权方法;并对所建立的算法进行了带有噪声的数值试验。结果表明:采用自适应收敛判断量作为隔离指标,隔离效果最为良好。     

某型发动机起动装置故障分析与改进

通过对某型系列发动机起动装置故障进行分析,查找故障的真正原因,并制订了相应的控制措施,解决了因起动装置故障造成的发动机外场起动不成功故障、慢车掉转故障和起动超温故障。     

基于ReliefF-LMBP算法的涡轴发动机气路故障模式识别—两机专刊

针对涡轴发动机气路故障模式识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于ReliefF-LMBP故障特征提取的发动机故障模式识别方法。应用ReliefF算法对发动机传感器参数赋予权值,对传感器参数特征权重值进行迭代更新和排序,聚集好的特征样本,离散异类样本。根据筛选出的特征子集,利用LMBP神经网络算法进行发动机故障模式识别。以涡轴发动机为对象进行气路故障诊断验证,结果表明所提方法能提取特征传感器参数并实现有效的故障模式识别。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.