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针对GPS卫星有效载荷的对抗需求,研究了GPS卫星有效载荷对抗技术。介绍了GPS卫星有效载荷技术的演化及其技术特征,根据GPS卫星系统的特点提出了基于伴星平台的天基反GPS卫星对抗系统方案,分析了GPS卫星信号的侦察和干扰技术。 相似文献
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在卫星星座优化设计与性能分析过程中,根据球面Delaunay三角网和Voronoi图的特性,首先研究了任意状态下星座空间几何构形划分方法,定义了卫星所属覆盖区域。然后,通过分析卫星星座和地面目标区域之间的几何关系,提出了星座对任意类型地面目标的最小观测仰角和平均观测仰角的确定性计算方法。在此基础上,分析了基于星座空间几何构形划分的卫星系统网络的时变特性,提出了星间通信链路快速建立方法。最后,以铱星系统为例,分析了该系统的对地覆盖能力和星间链路通信能力。实验结果表明该方法不仅可以准确、快速的评估卫星系统应用效能,同时能够为星座优化设计人员提供必要的决策支持。 相似文献
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进入21世纪的第二个10年,全球导航卫星系统进入关键发展期。2020年,欧洲将完成伽利略系统的部署,投入全面运行;俄罗斯将基本完成GLONASS系统现代化改造,几乎全部由GLONASS-K卫星构成的星座和现代化的地面控制段将投入运行;日本准天顶卫星系统、印度区域导航卫星系统将初步或全面完成建设,并投入运行;美国GPS现代化计划进入冲刺阶段,2025年全部由GPS-3卫星构成的星座和现代化的地面控制段将全面投入运行。 相似文献
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2002年,世界民用卫星领域取得了较大发展。遥感卫星领域收获最大,美国和欧洲发射了多颗先进的对地观测卫星,欧洲和印度分别发射了各自的新一代气象卫星;通信卫星领域遭受了严重损失,欧洲2颗重要的通信卫星发射失败;导航卫星领域竞争更加激烈,美国和欧洲大力发展各自的导航卫星系统,GPS系统与伽利略系统都有较大进展;微小卫星技术稳步发展,美国轨道快车计划进入工程研制阶段,各国又有多个小卫星计划面世。 相似文献
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<正>我国陆地观测卫星地面系统是首个多星、多任务地面处理系统,能够处理我国所有陆地观测卫星遥感数据,具有支持5颗卫星同时在轨运行的能力,可以处理可见光、红外、高光谱和雷达等多种类型遥感器从2.36米到250米各种分辨率的数据。 相似文献
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本文概述了下一代全球定位系统(GPS)的空间和地面部分,详细介绍了GPS Block ⅡF项目,GPS ⅡF项目包括:购买33颗卫星,运行和对新一代GPS卫星的地面控制部分提供支持。该项目采用改进的捕获技术来发展和部署新的导航星,包括保障设备和软件,文章中介绍了GPS导生的信号功率,精度和民用服务等性能的改善,并结合GPS ⅡF系统的适应性,使系统性能得到提高。并对GPS ⅡF的构成进行详细描述。 相似文献
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<正>一、我国陆地观测卫星地面系统作为1979年邓小平访美期间与卡特总统签署的中美科学技术合作协议项目,1986年中国遥感卫星地面站的运行翻开了中 相似文献
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中国科学院遥感卫星地面站是我国目前最大的遥感卫星地面接收和处理基础设施,负责接收、处理、存档和分发各类对地观测卫星数据,为全国服务,同时开展卫星数据接收与处理以及相关技术的研究。目前已经能接收10颗国内外遥感卫星数据,处理并分发9颗卫星数据,数据 相似文献
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Vidal Ashkenazi 《Space Policy》2000,16(3):185
Study of the nascent European satellite navigation system, Galileo, is well underway and a decision by the EU Council of Ministers on whether to proceed with the test satellites is expected by late 2000. Although some believe that current systems, most notably the US GPS, make it unnecessary, the history of satellite navigation so far provides some justification for a European system. Nevertheless, Galileo faces a number of challenges if it is to succeed. These include not only the technical specifications for a new generation of navigation satellites and the ground structure, but also a coherent business plan for funding the launch, operation and maintenance of the system. Lastly, one has to consider the compatibility and interoperability of Galileo with the existing GPS and Glonass satellite systems, as well as the likely competition from GSM and (third generation) UMTS mobile services. 相似文献
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卫星厘米级定轨的实施建议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对我国实现卫星厘米级定轨的技术途径 ,提出了下列建议 :利用我国在国外的卫星观测站和在国内的 IGS跟踪站 ,建立 GPS国际基准观测网 ,进行星载 GPS双频动态载波相位测量定轨 ;注重大气阻力摄动对低轨卫星定轨的精度损失 ,不仅要安装性能优良的星载 GPS双频接收机 ,而且要装备卫星加速度计 ;采用星载 GPS信号接收机 /激光后向反射镜阵列协同定轨法 ,确保卫星定轨测量的径向误差达到厘米级 相似文献
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Optimization of geosynchronous satellite constellation for independent regional navigation and positioning in Middle East region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Regional Navigation and positioning systems using geosynchronous satellites are emerging for different parts of the world. Optimal constellation geometry achievement for a set of geosynchronous satellites is a key sector in designing of such systems. Genetic algorithm is applied for optimization of constellations with 6 and 7 satellites which is to be used in Middle East region where these systems have been deprived of. Based on the fact that the coverage criterion is not sufficient enough to guarantee a good navigation service, positioning process by the satellite systems is discussed and the performance of the system on the basis of position dilution of precision is collected as the fitness criterion. Placing the satellites in groups to pass over the same ground track is applied as a constraint to the genetic algorithm. By simulation, performance of the best obtained results and GPS are compared in terms of position dilution of precision, visibility and the required epochs (time span) to resolve the ambiguities with a 99% success rate, in this region. Also, capability of the GA for such problems is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Antenna for precise orbit determination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Johan Wettergren Magnus Bonnedal Per Ingvarson Bo Wstberg 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1765-1771
The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously. 相似文献
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为分析验证卫星编队飞行涉及的相对导航、制导与控制以及星间通信等问题,搭建了编队飞行的地面试验系统,采用了一块3m×4.5m的气浮平台和具有两个平动自由度和一个转动自由度的卫星仿真器分别来模拟低阻力的空间环境和编队飞行的卫星,相对导航采用了视觉相机和室内GPS两种方案,星间通信则通过蓝牙进行模拟。推导了描述仿真器间相对运动的包含参数不确定性的动力学模型,并基于此模型设计了带极点配置的鲁棒H∞控制算法,通过姿态同步和构型保持等仿真实验重点对编队飞行的相对导航、星间通信和相对状态控制进行分析验证,对实际的编队任务具有一定的参考和指导意义。 相似文献
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一种具备星间链路的中轨对地观测星座设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轨道高度为2165.6 km、回归周期为1天的太阳同步回归轨道建立了一个包含6颗卫星、具备星间链路的中轨对地观测星座。通过卫星自身的侧摆姿态机动功能,可以实现对同一目标1天之内的多次观测,以完成区域性准实时成像、灾害灾情监测等任务,极大地提高了观测的时间分辨率。在星座内部,相邻两颗卫星之间建立了5000 bit/s码速率测控和250 Mbit/s码速率数传的星间链路,能够充分利用单颗卫星在境内的可视弧段,通过地面与单颗卫星建立星地链路就可以同时完成与所有卫星的星地通信。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2012,(3):20-22
China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CRESDA) was founded on October 5,1991. According to the country’s strategy of developing land observation satellite, CRESDA has built a large ground system infrastructure for civil remote sensing satellites, providing 相似文献