飞行仿真中的机动生成器

讨论了作为数字飞行仿真计算中的关键环节的轨迹跟踪和指不乔量两种机动生成器的原理与应用，并根据常赠模型他机动生成器设计参数的选取问题，机动生成器由于采用统一的比例－积分－微分（ＰＩＤ）反馈形式，简化并改进了以往数字飞行仿真中有关环节的处理，在使用中具有良好的效果。     

叶片通道内涡流发生器变工况适应性

横向二次流是制约叶轮机气动负荷进一步提升的主要因素。在叶片通道内施加涡流发生器有抑制通道横向二次流的潜力,但涡流发生器的最优施加方案很难确定。基于涡流发生器经验统计模型(BAYC模型)和响应面方法建立了一种端壁涡流发生器的高效设计方法。基于这一方法,实施于NACA 65直列叶栅,得到了三种涡流发生器优化方案,并在设计工况下和非设计工况下讨论了涡流发生器对端壁横向二次流的控制机理,发现具有更大的涡流发生器高度和更多的涡流发生器数量的方案在面对大攻角下的强横向二次流情况时能够有更强的余力对横向二次流加以控制,大大扩展了叶栅的攻角适用范围。      

REALIZATION OF FUZZY-FILTER CONTROL ON A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR

AC generators have adopted transistor volt-age regulators widely traditionally.The researchon the digital voltage regulators has arousedstrong interest[1～ 3] .The digital voltage regula-tors have some advantages on the transistor reg-ulators[4 ] :　　 ( 1 ) They can realize advanced control algo-rithm;　　 ( 2 ) They have communication function;　　 ( 3) They have data record function.　　 Recently,the DSPs ( Digital Signal Proces-sors) have been widely applied in digital controlarea with…     

测试信号产生器原理研究

分析了直接数字频率合成(DDS)的基本原理,研究了几种信号产生器的设计原理。     

基于FPGA＋DSP＋DDS芯片的雷达信号发生器设计

现代高科技战争对雷达系统设备的功能与性能提出了越来越高的要求，信号发生器作为雷达系统的重要组成部分也面临着更高的挑战，尤其是在体积、重量、功耗以及性能等方面要求越来越严格。分析了目前信号发生器的设计方法及其优缺点，并提出了一种基于FPGA＋DSP＋DDS芯片的雷达信号发生器设计方法，信号发生器具有频率分辨率高、噪声低、体积小、功耗低和控制简单等特点，且在某型产品中成功应用。     

电火花加工脉冲电源研究现状与发展趋势

针对传统电火花加工脉冲电源使用的缺点和局限性,介绍了当前电火花加工脉冲电源的研究现状和新的发展趋势,并对几种新型脉冲电源的研究和应用进行了分析。     

两种空气/煤油燃气发生器富油燃烧组织方案对比

根据空气/煤油富油燃烧的特点,提出了两种空气/煤油燃气发生器富油燃烧组织方案,设计了采用钝体稳定火焰和旋流空气、二次喷注空气稳定火焰的两种燃气发生器.为了对比两种方案的点火和燃烧特性,对两种燃气发生器进行了一系列热试,结果表明余氧系数是燃气发生器最重要的工况参数.随着余氧系数的增加,燃气发生器的状态逐渐从启动失败变为中途熄火,最终呈正常启动状态.采用钝体稳定火焰的燃气发生器稳定工作的余氧系数边界为0.518,采用旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰可将该边界延伸到0.237,极大地扩大了燃气发生器的工作范围.与钝体稳定火焰的燃气发生器相比,旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰的燃气发生器的富油燃烧的燃烧效率提高了20%.两种方案结构复杂性相当,旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰的燃气发生器不需要冷却火焰稳定器,可提高燃气发生器的工作时间.      

Optimum Magnetic Circuit Configurations for Permanent Magnet Aerospace Generators

In the design of high-speed low-power electrical generators for unmanned aircraft and spacecraft, maximization of specific output (power/weight) is of prime importance. Several magnetic circuit configurations (radial-field, axial-field, flux-squeezing, homopolar) have been proposed, and in this paper the relative merits of these configurations are subjected to a quantitative investigation over the speed range 10 000-100 000 rev/min and power range 250 W-10 kW. The advantages of incorporating new high energy-density magnetic materials are described. Part 1 deals with establishing an equivalent circuit for permanent-magnet generators. For each configuration the equivalent circuit parameters are related to the physical dimensions of the generator components and an optimization procedure produces a minimum volume design at discrete output powers and operating speeds. The technique is illustrated by a quantitative comparison of the specific outputs of conventional radial-field generators with samarium cobalt and alnico magnets. In Part II the specific outputs of conventional, flux-squeezing, and claw-rotor magnetic circuit configurations are compared. The flux-squeezing configuration is shown to produce the highest specifilc output for small sizes whereas the conventional configuration is best at large sizes. For all sizes the claw-rotor configuration is significantly inferior. In Part I1l the power densities available from axial-field and flux-switching magnetic circuit configurations are maximized, over the power range 0.25-10 kW and speed range 10 000-100 000 rpm, and compared to the results of Parts I & II. For the axial-field configuration the power density is always less than that of the conventional and flux-squeezing radial-field configurations.     

埋入式涡流发生器在亚音扩压器分离流控制中的应用

本文介绍了在一个大宽高比大扩压角二元亚音扩压器中采用适当几何参数的凹型面埋入式涡流发生器有效地控制扩压壁和角落区域分离流的试验结果。并分析了该型式涡流发生器主要几何参数对扩压器性能的影响。还对该型式涡流发生器与常规翼型式涡流发生器进行了比较。      

基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统稳定性分析

提出了一种提高基于阻尼补偿的直流(DC)发电机带恒功率负载(CPL)系统稳定性的方法.依据输入滤波器输出阻抗极大值最小原则对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统输入滤波器参数进行了最优设计,给出了设计方法和流程.运用Bode图和Nyquist曲线对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统进行稳定性分析,并与在输出端...     

Electric generators: technology status

The use of generators by the military is examined. The factors determining generator size and weight for a given power rating and the generator scaling laws are discussed. Size and weight reduction is shown to be primarily a function of improvements in material properties and cooling techniques     

Experimental correction of combustion gas properties of AN-based composite solid propellants used for turbo-pump starter

Solid propellant gas generators play a role as a turbo-pump starter in liquid propellant propulsion systems by supplying pressurized gas to power turbines for engine start. Among the required combustion gas properties provided by solid propellant gas generators, the combustion gas temperature should not exceed a certain temperature which may damage the turbine blades. For such purposes, phase stabilized ammonium nitrate (AN)-based propellants have been widely used with a low combustion temperature. However, gas generator propellants with ammonium nitrate have historically exhibited incomplete combustion resulting in increased flame temperatures differing significantly from equilibrium values. In consideration of design requirements, an engineering model of solid propellant gas generator was manufactured using the combustion gas properties calculated by a chemical equilibrium code and then hot-fire tests were performed. Procedures for the correction of $T_0$, k and $M_w$ of the combustion gas from the experimental results are introduced and the following effects on the design of the solid propellant gas generator are presented. From the experimental correction of the combustion gas properties, it is found that the amount of the propellant could be reduced while providing the same amount of available power to the turbines and consequently, the size of the gas generator could also be decreased.     

基于数值涡流发生器双S型进气道被动流动控制装置参数优化

采用数值涡流发生器代替真实涡流发生器叶片进行双S型进气道流动控制数值模拟,结合实验设计理论分析了27组涡流发生器应用于进气道流动控制计算结果,从中找出控制装置参数变化对进气道总压恢复、流场畸变的不同影响,应用响应面法给出最佳参数组合,为双S型进气道被动流动控制装置参数优化提供技术参考.     

Design of Boeing 777 electric system

The electric power system for the Boeing 777 is comprised of two independent electrical systems, the main and the backup. The main electric system includes two engine-driven integrated drive generators, a generator driven by the auxiliary power unit, three generator control units, and a bus power control unit. The backup electric system includes two engine-drive generators and one integrated converter/control unit to provide the redundancy of electrical sources equivalent to a three-engine airplane. Automation of the system is achieved by the use of state-of-the-art, microprocessor-based control units that perform system control, protection, and built-in-test functions. Each control unit has redundant two-way communication through an ARINC 629 communication bus that requires significantly fewer discrete wires than similar systems, allowing considerable reduction of the interface circuits and reduction in weight     

声激发控制边界层转捩实验研究

本文对声激发控制边界层转捩问题在低湍流风洞中进行了实验研究。展向一排九只小发声器装在表面带小孔的平板模型内。用液晶膜技术显示边界层状态,根据表面热膜信号确定强迫边界层转捩所需输入发声器的最小功率(转捩阈值)。实验结果表明:边界层转捩位置可以用内声激发扰动控制。能迫使层流边界层转捩的声扰动频率范围远比模型试验的Tollmien-Schlichting波频率范围宽。转捩阈值出现最小值的有利输入频率与发声器本身的频率特性有关。应用低脉冲比的声扰动对控制边界层转捩更为有效。多发声器之间的相互干扰对转捩阈值的影响大多数情况下是有利的,然而实验中也发现有声扰动相互抵消的不利情况。     

基于逆向设计的飞机货舱烟雾等效方法

在飞机货舱烟雾探测的适航符合性验证中,为尽可能降低验证试验风险,通常需要采用烟雾发生器产生的模拟烟雾来代替真实火灾烟雾进行飞行试验,但研究表明两种烟雾在造成烟雾探测器响应时间方面存在较大差异,必须通过改变烟雾发生器边界条件来实现与真实火灾烟雾的等效,然而,通过传统"试错法"寻找能够实现两种烟雾等效的边界条件将耗费大量时间资源。采用逆向设计的方法,首先在火灾动力学模拟（FDS）软件中分别建立烟雾发生器模拟烟雾与真实火灾烟雾数值模型,并在Isight优化软件中将FDS进行集成,通过构建使两种烟雾等效的目标函数,采用多岛遗传算法（MIGA）对烟雾发生器边界条件进行一次性逆向求解,从而避免了传统"试错法"造成的资源浪费。对逆向计算的结果进行了试验验证,逆向求解得到的边界条件能实现烟雾发生器模拟烟雾与真实火灾烟雾的等效,该结果可直接指导飞机货舱烟雾探测的适航符合性验证工作。     

凹型面埋入式涡流发生器控制分离流

本文介绍了一种新型的凹型面埋入式涡流发生器的工作机理。并介绍在一个小宽高比二元单边凹壁亚声扩压壁前段出现气流分离,角落区域有倒流的情况下,采用适当几何参数的该型式涡流发生器大大减小分离区的范围,从而提高了扩压器静压恢复系数和减小总压损失系数的试验结果。     

Generalized model of brushless DC generator

A generalized model is described for a brushless DC machine consisting of a multiphase synchronous machine with a full-wave bridge rectifier connected to its output terminals. The state-variable equations for the machine are suitable for numerical integration on a digital computer, and are assembled in a form which permits investigations to be made on the effects of different numbers of armature phase windings and different winding connections. The model has been used in both steady-state and transient studies on a number of generating units, with the detailed information which is provided being beneficial to design engineers. Comparisons presented between predicted and measured results illustrate the validity of the model and the mathematical techniques adopted, and confirm that accurate information on the performance of a brushless generator may be obtained prior to manufacture     

提升机构微型燃气发生器的探索研究

介绍了一种宇航用的利用产生燃气做功并通过提升机构完成提升动作的微型燃气发生器的设计。建立了描述燃气发生器内部流场的数学物理方程。通过数值方法模拟了燃气发生器内部的燃烧和流动以及提升机构的运动过程。由模拟结果及理论分析来指导药柱的设计, 使得燃气发生器能满足高性能和高可靠性的要求     

字符发生器的一种设计方案

提出了一种采用SOC单芯片设计字符发生器的方法;介绍了SOC芯片的特性;给出了字符发生器的设计框图;并讨论了设计过程中的若干问题。