三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常测压实验洞壁干扰研究

用两个几何相似大小不同的前缘后掠角 70°三角翼模型在闭口风洞中进行正弦俯仰振荡实验 ,测量三角翼模型吸力面动态压力以及风洞洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力。实验表明 ,三角翼模型在正弦俯仰振荡时 ,其吸力面动态压力以及洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力与三角翼模型上的法向力一样呈现迟滞环现象。模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,迟滞环幅度增大 ,动态压力绝对值增大。无论上仰或下俯 ,模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,三角翼模型吸力面涡破碎位置离前缘较远。风洞顶壁上最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞环方向与风洞底壁上对应最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞方向相反。风洞洞壁上最佳测压点非定常压力变化频率与模型正弦俯仰振荡频率一致 ,各最佳测压点间呈现时间延迟现象。     

非定常风洞壁压特性研究

在低速风洞中用2组后掠角分别为70°和65°的三角翼模型进行过失速非定常运动,测量风洞洞壁上非定常壁压。研究风洞非定常壁压的延迟与频率特性。讨论了模型尺寸、缩减频率、前缘后掠角等对风洞非定常壁压的影响。     

翼型低速动态测压试验洞壁干扰修正方法研究

翼型在风洞中进行非定常试验时,为了从试验中获得精确的气动数据,需要对风洞洞壁干扰进行修正。采用一组几何相似大小不同的 NACA0012 模型,在西北工业大学 NF-3 风洞中开展翼型低速动态测压试验;提出将相同无量纲动态参数下的不同尺度模型试验结果线性插值到 0 尺度求取动态试验洞壁干扰的方法,并采用风洞试验结果对动态试验洞壁干扰进行评估和修正。结果表明：本文提出的洞壁干扰修正方法符合实际需要,能够为动态试验风洞洞壁干扰修正提供参考和思路。     

三角翼低速动态大攻角气动特性试验研究

对后掠角分别为X=60°、70°和80°尖前缘平板三角翼模型和一个前缘后掠角为（76° 40°）的双三角翼模型在低速风洞中作大攻角俯仰摩波运动，振幅am=30°、60°和90°，缩减频率K=0.01～0.12，基于根弦长雷诺数Re=2.76×10^5～8.23×10^5。进行了六分量动态气动载荷测量，动态流动显示和70°三角翼上翼面非定常压力测量，并分别与对应的静态试验结果比较。分析了运动参数包括缩减频率、振幅和Re数、后掠角对气流动态迟滞特性的影响。     

低速实壁风洞壁压信息洞壁干扰修正法

本文简要介绍、推导了低速实壁风洞洞壁干扰修正壁压信息矩阵法的出发方程组及其具体的解,给出了试验结果修正公式及本文方法的数值模拟检验和模型试验检验结果与分析,并对模型后掠角、攻角,模型安装偏离风洞轴线的影响,洞壁干扰轴向迁移加速度效应的修正和试验段长度影响等问题作了计算、分析和讨论。     

洞壁对过失速非定常三角翼涡破碎位置的影响

在南航低速风洞中用两组后掠角分别为６５°和７０°的三角翼模型进行了过失速非定常涡破碎位置测定实验。各组模型几何相似,展长与风洞宽度之比分别为０．１７５,０．３５和０．７。涡及其破碎点位置由ＴｉＣｌ４烟流显示并由相机记录。实验表明,同样攻角条件下,随着模型加大涡破碎点位置不断后移     

动态三角翼的非定常气动特性和压力分布相关研究

文章介绍了不同后掠角三角翼在进行俯仰振荡时的动态压力特性，说明这种动态压力特性同三角翼的法向力的变化是密切相关的，试验研究揭示了流态、压力和气动力之间的密切关系。同时试验研究显示三角翼上翼面压力的动态变化曲线呈现出双峰形态；不同后掠角三角翼在动态试验过程中压力、法向力都具有相似特性。     

80°／65°双三角翼模型大迎角气动特性风洞实验研究

在气动中心低速所Ф3．2m风洞综合运用测力、测压、烟流和PIV流场测量等手段对80°／65°双三角翼模型大迎角气动特性、压力分布及空间流场结构演化规律进行了研究。试验雷诺数为0．49～1．3（×10°）,迎角为0°～60°。研究结果表明：不同实验手段获得的研究结果之间具有较好的相关性,该双三角翼在迎角30°时升力系数出现最大值,在迎角30°～37°之间,升力系数变化不大,之后升力系数急剧下降;迎角超过30°,前缘涡出现破裂,迎角由38°增至40°,吸力峰消失,压力系数骤降,迎角超过40°吸力峰完伞消失,前缘涡完伞破裂。     

壁压信息法低速大攻角洞壁干扰修正

 本文将壁压信息法用于实壁低速八角形风洞,获得了一个三维模型大攻角实验洞壁干扰修正结果;给出了处理八角形风洞切边效应的方法;研究了等效奇点配置诸因素（数目、展宽、后掠角和攻角）的影响;讨论了不同等效奇点布置对修正结果的唯一性问题;研究了壁压条形状及测压点布置对修正结果的影响。     

上仰三角翼的流动与频率特性

在水洞和风洞中分别完成了上仰三角翼的流动显示和动态测压试验,目的是研究上仰-停止三角翼的流动和频率特性。水洞中的流动显示试验结果表明,在不同的上仰迎角范围和不同的简化频率k值下,三角翼前缘涡破裂点的位置变化是不相同的。通过分析在风洞中测得的三角翼做上仰运动时的压力信号的结果表明,在破裂涡区中,在相同的名义迎角下,无量纲螺旋波的主频比静态时的高,且k值越大无量纲螺旋波频率越高。不同后掠角的三角翼均能得到相似的结论。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.