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三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常测压实验洞壁干扰研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用两个几何相似大小不同的前缘后掠角 70°三角翼模型在闭口风洞中进行正弦俯仰振荡实验 ,测量三角翼模型吸力面动态压力以及风洞洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力。实验表明 ,三角翼模型在正弦俯仰振荡时 ,其吸力面动态压力以及洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力与三角翼模型上的法向力一样呈现迟滞环现象。模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,迟滞环幅度增大 ,动态压力绝对值增大。无论上仰或下俯 ,模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,三角翼模型吸力面涡破碎位置离前缘较远。风洞顶壁上最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞环方向与风洞底壁上对应最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞方向相反。风洞洞壁上最佳测压点非定常压力变化频率与模型正弦俯仰振荡频率一致 ,各最佳测压点间呈现时间延迟现象。 相似文献
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三角翼低速动态大攻角气动特性试验研究 总被引:5,自引:7,他引:5
对后掠角分别为X=60°、70°和80°尖前缘平板三角翼模型和一个前缘后掠角为(76° 40°)的双三角翼模型在低速风洞中作大攻角俯仰摩波运动,振幅am=30°、60°和90°,缩减频率K=0.01~0.12,基于根弦长雷诺数Re=2.76×10^5~8.23×10^5。进行了六分量动态气动载荷测量,动态流动显示和70°三角翼上翼面非定常压力测量,并分别与对应的静态试验结果比较。分析了运动参数包括缩减频率、振幅和Re数、后掠角对气流动态迟滞特性的影响。 相似文献
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低速实壁风洞壁压信息洞壁干扰修正法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要介绍、推导了低速实壁风洞洞壁干扰修正壁压信息矩阵法的出发方程组及其具体的解,给出了试验结果修正公式及本文方法的数值模拟检验和模型试验检验结果与分析,并对模型后掠角、攻角,模型安装偏离风洞轴线的影响,洞壁干扰轴向迁移加速度效应的修正和试验段长度影响等问题作了计算、分析和讨论。 相似文献
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文章介绍了不同后掠角三角翼在进行俯仰振荡时的动态压力特性,说明这种动态压力特性同三角翼的法向力的变化是密切相关的,试验研究揭示了流态、压力和气动力之间的密切关系。同时试验研究显示三角翼上翼面压力的动态变化曲线呈现出双峰形态;不同后掠角三角翼在动态试验过程中压力、法向力都具有相似特性。 相似文献
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在气动中心低速所Ф3.2m风洞综合运用测力、测压、烟流和PIV流场测量等手段对80°/65°双三角翼模型大迎角气动特性、压力分布及空间流场结构演化规律进行了研究。试验雷诺数为0.49~1.3(×10°),迎角为0°~60°。研究结果表明:不同实验手段获得的研究结果之间具有较好的相关性,该双三角翼在迎角30°时升力系数出现最大值,在迎角30°~37°之间,升力系数变化不大,之后升力系数急剧下降;迎角超过30°,前缘涡出现破裂,迎角由38°增至40°,吸力峰消失,压力系数骤降,迎角超过40°吸力峰完伞消失,前缘涡完伞破裂。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。 相似文献
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适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。 相似文献
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Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
LUO Zhen-bing XIA Zhi-xun XIE Yong-gao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):193-201
A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Di Zhou Jingyang 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):332-338
The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation. 相似文献
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LI Yue-jun YAN Chao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):202-209
A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly. 相似文献