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1.
Daily UK Met Office stratospheric assimilated data for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, accumulated for the period from 2004 to 2012 and pressure range of 1000–0.1 hPa, are used in this paper. The paper presents and thoroughly discusses spatial–temporal distributions of stationary planetary wave (SPW) amplitudes and phases, calculated on the basis of geopotential height, temperature, zonal and meridional wind data for zonal wave numbers 1 and 2 (SPW1 and SPW2). The climatological planetary wave amplitudes and phases are calculated by extracting waves from three types of data: daily, monthly mean and climatological monthly mean. It has been established that magnitude of amplitudes and height-latitude distribution of amplitudes of SPW1 and SPW2 depend on data processing method for all parameters. It has also been established that height-latitude distribution amplitudes and phases significantly differ for geopotential height, temperature, zonal and meridional wind and depend on wave number and hemisphere. However, height-latitude distributions of phases are little different from each other for the used methods of data processing.  相似文献   

2.
PANS方法以传统的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程为模板,引入控制参数对原方程进行修改,是一类能够有效模拟分离湍流流动的混合方法.采用基于Menter 剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型的PANS方法,选取双圆柱绕流作为研究对象, 分析双圆柱流动结构,验证方法的准确性与可靠性,考察PANS方法中模型参数选取对于计算结果的影响,评估不同类型PANS方法的性能.研究表明:模化湍动能比例这一模型参数对计算结果有显著影响,且计算域内统一的模型参数取值难以处理复杂流动问题.在此基础上使方法中模化湍动能比例取值随流场物理信息和网格尺度变化,所得结果与SST DES计算结果及实验结果吻合较好,表明该方法适用于复杂湍流数值模拟.   相似文献   

3.
针对长周期高精度轨道控制任务的快速仿真试验需要,对传统的卫星控制系统半实物仿真系统进行了重构.提出利用动力学仿真模型程序的超实时运行驱动试验进程加速的方法,介绍系统总体设计思路及其结构、组成和工作原理,给出实时/超实时双模高精度动力学模型的开发及星地状态同步两项关键技术的具体实现,并通过应用实例证明了系统的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
气溶胶光学特性偏振遥感反演算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
陆地上空大气顶的辐射主要由大气散射和地表反射组成,一般地表反射的贡献要大于大气散射的贡献,使得陆地上空气溶胶的特性提取非常困难,而偏振信息只强烈依赖于散射粒子的特性,发展基于偏振信息的气溶胶反演方法是非常有效的. 通过对矢量辐射传输方程求解进行研究,基于倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模式分析影响气溶胶反演的主要因素,确定多维参数查找表建立方法,利用POLDER(Polarization and Directionality of the Earth-s Reflectances)提供的反射率和偏振反射率数据,发展了一种利用反射率和偏振反射率查找表迭代查找反演气溶胶光学参数和地表反射率的算法,实现了对北京、香河、Dalanzadgad观测站上空气溶胶光学厚度、粒子半径、折射指数和地表反射率的反演.用AERONET(Aerosol Robotic Network)地基数据对反演结果进行了验证.  相似文献   

5.
    
Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) defines the estimation of arrival angles of an electromagnetic wave impinging on a set of sensors. For dispersive and time-varying HF channels, where the propagating wave also suffers from the multipath phenomena, estimation of DOA is a very challenging problem. Multipath Separation-Direction of Arrival (MS-DOA), that is developed to estimate both the arrival angles in elevation and azimuth and the incoming signals at the output of the reference antenna with very high accuracy, proves itself as a strong alternative in DOA estimation for HF channels. In MS-DOA, a linear system of equations is formed using the coefficients of the basis vector for the array output vector, the incoming signal vector and the array manifold. The angles of arrival in elevation and azimuth are obtained as the maximizers of the sum of the magnitude squares of the projection of the signal coefficients on the column space of the array manifold. In this study, alternative Genetic Search Algorithms (GA) for the maximizers of the projection sum are investigated using simulated and experimental ionospheric channel data. It is observed that GA combined with MS-DOA is a powerful alternative in online DOA estimation and can be further developed according to the channel characteristics of a specific HF link.  相似文献   

6.
电脉冲除冰系统非线性等效电路分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
为了更有效地进行电脉冲除冰系统(EIDI)的电路参数设计,利用能量守恒原理研究了电脉冲除冰中系统振动能量的非线性等效负载,并推导了与系统参数相关的非线性等效电路模型.在ANSOFT Maxwell电磁场有限元环境中建立了轴对称圆柱型脉冲线圈的三维瞬态电磁场仿真模型,采用数值拟合的方法得到在除冰激励周期内法向电磁力的表达式;在此基础上研究了铝板蒙皮在该脉冲力作用下的形变表达式和电磁力做功情况.最终利用非线性等效电路模型设计了不同气隙间距下的储能元件电路参数,且通过实验验证了本文方法的正确性,为电脉冲除冰系统的设计提供了理论依据.   相似文献   

7.
    
The topic of relativistic electron dynamics in the outer radiation belt has received considerable attention for many years. Nevertheless, the problem of understanding the physical phenomenon involved is far from being resolved. In this paper, we use DEMETER observations to examine the variations of the energetic electron fluxes and ELF/VLF wave intensities in the inner magnetosphere during the intense 8 November 2004 magnetic storm. Electron flux spectra and associated wave intensity spectra are analysed throughout the magnetic storm and common characteristics or differences to other storm events are retained. The overall objective of this study is to identify and derive parameters that are relevant for particle flux modelling; the time constant characterizing the persistent decay after particle enhancement was found to be one of these important model parameters.The analysis of the 8 November 2004 event reveals that for L-shell parameter higher than 4, an electron flux dropout is observed during the storm’s main phase for electrons in the energy range 0.1–1 MeV, as has been reported from other measurements. Characteristic wave spectra accompanying this phase are analysed. They show a typical enhancement in the frequency range 0.3–10 kHz at onset for all L-shell values under consideration (2 < L < 5). During the first stage of the recovery phase, the electron fluxes are increased to a level higher than the pre-storm level, whereas the level of wave intensity in the frequency range observed below 300 Hz is at its highest. In the second stage, the particle flux decrease goes hand in hand with a global wave activity decline, the relaxation time of the latter being smaller than the former’s one. In some other cases, long-lasting electron enhancement associated with constant wave activity has been observed during this latter stage. For the above mentioned storm, while at low L values the decay time constants are higher for low energy electrons than for high energy electrons, this order is reversed at high L values. At about L = 3.6 the time constant is independent of electron energy.  相似文献   

8.
基于计算力矩法的眼内手术机器人的重力补偿   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为了提高一种具有远程运动中心(RCM)机构的眼内手术机器人的定位精度和稳定性,在建立机器人坐标系的基础上,通过动力学等效,对机器人各构件质心瞬态位置进行分析。根据拉格朗日方程建立机器人动力学模型。提出基于计算力矩法的重力补偿方法。在此基础上,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件对重力补偿模型进行仿真。比较独立比例微分(PD)控制方法及重力补偿方法的各关节运动响应曲线,表明重力补偿模型可有效补偿重力项;同时,分析重力补偿模型响应曲线与期望曲线的误差,证明重力补偿模型具有较高的补偿精度和可行性。  相似文献   

9.
平流层爆发性增温事件中大气准16日行星波   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
2014年1月上中旬高纬平流层发生弱增温事件,增温幅度约25K,纬向西风减弱并于2月初转向.行星波在平流层爆发性增温(SSW)事件产生中具有重要作用.利用北半球近东经120°链上中低纬5个流星雷达探测的风场数据,研究了此SSW事件发生前和发生期间中间层和低热层区(MLT)大气风场的行星波状况.结果显示,极区平流层增温前MLT区大气呈现出明显增强的准16日波动,增温达到最大时,16日波也最强,表明中低纬MLT区的行星波变化与SSW事件存在耦合关系.进一步利用欧洲中心平流层再分析资料数据,分析SSW期间北半球平流层的波动和零风线状况,发现平流层准16日波和零风线随时间由低纬向高纬移动,反映出16日波与SSW之间存在某种动力学联系.  相似文献   

10.
两步法快速解算编队卫星GPS模糊度   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
为克服卫星编队飞行实时相对定位中双频模糊度解算速度慢的缺点,结合扩展Kalman滤波(EKF,Extended Kalman Filter),首先采用少数个历元(如10个)相位平滑伪距相对定位结果与 L6的平均值对滤波初始化,再根据两步法解算双频模糊度,即先解算并正确固定宽巷模糊度,获得较准确的基线分量估值,然后采用选权拟合方法,将基线分量作为约束条件解算并固定双频模糊度.仿真算例计算结果表明,当宽巷模糊度正确固定后,编队卫星间相对定位误差在5cm以内,两步法可以在较短时间(约3min)内固定双频模糊度,为精确解算编队卫星的相对状态提供保障.  相似文献   

11.
代表性体积单元(RVE)法是短纤维增强复合材料性能预测的常用方法,其RVE生成效率是预测效率的重要影响因素。针对现有的随机顺序吸附(RSA)方法生成RVE时,布尔运算次数多、效率低的问题,通过在布尔运算前加入对纤维形心距的判断,过滤掉一部分随机生成的且与已有纤维相交的纤维,以减少布尔运算次数,提出了一种考虑过滤的随机顺序吸附(FRSA)方法。通过将改进后的FRSA方法在不同RVE参数和方法参数下生成RVE所需布尔运算次数和所需时间与基于布尔运算的随机顺序吸附(BORSA)方法进行比较,证明了FRSA方法的先进性。   相似文献   

12.
非圆截面弹体气动隐身一体化设计方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
从非圆截面弹体气动和隐身设计要求出发,根据多目标优化的基本概念,将Pareto方法与遗传优化搜索相结合,采用了联赛式选择复制算子、小生境技术和Pareto解集过滤器技术使解集具有较好分布特性,并在此基础上应用了旨在提高优化计算效率的响应面方法.通过采用基于N-S方程的数值求解方法计算弹体气动性能,采用物理光学法和物理绕射理论来计算其雷达散射截面积,实现了基于Pareto遗传算法的非圆截面弹体气动与隐身两个目标函数间的折衷与优化,取得了较好的优化设计结果.  相似文献   

13.
基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
提出了基于主题模型(topic model)的结构化Web服务发现机制.利用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)生成概率模型,将Web服务(Web service)建模为结构化文本文档.一个文档视作主题的概率分布,主题又由关键词的概率分布组成,从而提供基于主题的Web服务检索.同时,利用Web服务的结构化特性,将Web服务描述文档表示为有向无环图,利用n阶谱核测量Web服务文档的相似度,实现Web服务结构化信息的发现.通过实验分析对比,基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制有效提高了Web服务发现的效率和精确率.   相似文献   

14.
    
The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO2 assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PIABS, and PICS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.  相似文献   

15.
    
Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O2 evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O2 evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O2 evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O2 evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.  相似文献   

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