Large angle pitch attitude maneuver of a satellite using solarradiation pressure

The force exerted by the solar radiation, though very small in magnitude, produces significant effects, especially in the case of high altitude satellites. The solar radiation pressure represents one freely available environmental force that may be put to use for various purposes. This may lead to enhancement of the life of the satellite since it consumes a very nominal amount of on-board energy. The advantages offered by the solar radiation pressure have drawn the attention of several researchers. Various controllers were proposed for many space missions, particularly for attitude control and stabilization of satellites. A controller for achieving large angle pitch attitude maneuver is described. The proposed control law is very simple in its form and requires a minimum number of on-board computations. Varieties of cases are tried and the effect of various parameters is studied     

无人直升机着舰模拟台控制系统设计

介绍了无人直升机着舰模拟台的机构运动原理,对其进行了运动学逆解分析,并提出了一种基于PAC可编程自动控制器的数字PID闭环控制方法,充分利用了PAC的运动控制性能和高速传输能力进行6个伺服电动缸的位置控制,使模拟台平稳地模拟舰船的各种运动.     

Development of a high pressure-differential turbine blade cooling system

A convective-film system of high pressure-differential turbine blade cooling is presented. The results of calculating the thermal-hydraulic blade state using the KW3D software are given.     

Distributed flight control system using fiber distributed datainterface (FDDI)

The design of fault-tolerant distributed control systems is discussed. The application described is a generic flight control system (FCS) for a fighter aircraft. The system is designed for high redundancy and expandability to meet various requirements. The communication network is based on the fiber distributed data interface (FDDI), which provides a high level of electromagnetic interference resistance and reliability. The choice of fiber optic media also provides an extremely high bandwidth and tremendous growth capability for future communications needs. This study is not specific to FDDI or flight control systems. The methods and configurations presented should be applicable to many real-time control implementations     

基于局域网的生产车间统计过程控制（SPC）系统的开发

在局域网范围内,实现统计过程控制(SPC)管理系统的应用,有效的解决了生产车间之间的数据传送和实时统计问题,并能及时的对加工零件的关键质量数据进行统计分析,有效地控制,进而达到对加工状态预警和调整的目的.     

基于射流技术的涡轮叶尖泄漏流损失控制数值研究

利用CFD数值模拟方法研究了GE-E~3第一级高压涡轮的端区流场。针对间隙泄漏流流场损失,采用叶尖射流的主动控制方法,分析和比较了由此对端区流场及涡轮效率的影响。结果表明:在涡轮动叶叶尖采用合适的射流孔、射流流量或射流角度,可有效提高涡轮效率;涡轮端区流场对射流孔位置变化最为敏感,射流流量次之,而射流角度变化的作用有限;采用多孔射流方案时,涡轮效率最大可提高0.7%;采用叶尖射流主动控制的最终效果,取决于射流带来的正面作用与负面影响。     

高原直升机电气系统设计的几点思考

针对高原地区特殊的气候和大气环境,通过对直升机电源、配电、发动机起动等系统的分析,提出对高原直升机电气系统改进的办法和措施。     

Some features of a system for warning the helicopter critical flight regimes

In this paper, a problem of ensuring the helicopter flight safety in off-optimum situations is considered. We describe the most typical critical regimes and flight limitations imposed on the helicopter motion parameters. Also presented are some dependences that determine the operating regime limits with respect to the basic flight parameters of the critical flight regimes warning system.     

A starting system of warning the critical conditions for a single-rotor helicopter

We consider the function, the problems being solved and the construction principles for a starting system of warning the critical regimes for a single-rotor helicopter at parking, taxiing and maneuvering on the ground, takeoff and landing as well as at descending and hovering regimes. The structural-functional scheme and the algorithms of system channel warning are presented.     

A lower bound estimate of the critical load for helicopter main rotor composite blade according to the limit equilibrium theory. Analysis results

The results of analyzing the stress-strain and limiting states of a main rotor blade of the Ansat helicopter in the hovering mode are given. To estimate the strength, a technique of elastic constants variation is used; it is based on the limit equilibrium theory and enables us to obtain the upper and lower bounds of the critical load simultaneously. Strength margin coefficients of the blade root section are determined depending on the azimuth of a blade turn, when all generalized forces vary in proportion to one loading parameter.     

某型坦克起动电机参数测量系统研制

本文介绍了以计算机为核心的某型坦克起动电机参数测量系统的组成及设计，使用表明，系统操作简单，抗干扰能力强，能准确测量和显示起动电机的输入电压，输出电流，输出扭矩及转速4个参数，较好地满足了某型坦克起动电机维修的要求。     

Methodology of using artificial neural networks for imitating the loading of a single-rotor helicopter

A methodology of creating a loading imitation model of a single-rotor helicopter with artificial neural network algorithms is considered. Stages of creation, the structure, and an algorithm of searching for an optimal neural networks configuration of loading imitation model are presented.     

Development of the discrete vortex cylinders method for calculating the helicopter rotor induced velocity

The numerical method for calculating the induced velocities of the helicopter rotor was developed based on Shaidakov’s disk theory. The numerical experiments were performed to test and estimate the method developed.     

Aerometric system for measuring low helicopter airspeeds based on the data of the vortex column position

The principles of construction and algorithms for processing informative signals of the aerometric system for measuring low helicopter airspeeds are considered; a stationary spherical pitot tube was used to record the angular position and parameters of the resultant incoming airflow from the main rotor vortex column. The aerodynamic and kinematic distortions introduced by an induced vortex column flow and helicopter rotation are taken into account.     

B737-800型飞机座舱温度控制系统及其技术特点

本分析了波音737－800型飞机座舱温度控制原理，主要技术特点及其与波音737－300型飞机的主要区别。     

Analysis and synthesis of the information-controlling system channels to prevent critical operating conditions of the helicopter flight

This paper deals with the technical features of designing an information-controlling system to prevent critical operating conditions of the helicopter flight, a technique for evaluating its effectiveness, analysis and synthesis of the measurement channels, forming of warning signals, and information support of the crew in abnormal situations.     

Real-time expert systems for advanced power control (a statusupdate) [aerospace power system testbed]

The most recent developments in the Boeing Aerospace Autonomous Power System (APS) testbed are presented. The APS testbed is a 28-VDC system with 3-kW capability, assembled for use in developing improved control, techniques for aerospace electrical power systems. The main emphasis is on the development of a sophisticated programming environment to control concurrent execution of multiple autonomous algorithms coupled with a continuous input/output data flow. The integration of high-level control algorithms used for battery charge control into a real-time execution environment is discussed. This includes methods that allow several functions to respond to real-time input, affect/maintain expert system (shared) memory, and control the electrical power system configuration. Sophisticated schemes for scheduling these expert system control functions are required to allow real-time multitasking     

大迎角分离流场在等离子体控制下的特性研究

设计了一种新型的大迎角主动流动控制方法。采用圆锥-圆柱组合体模拟飞行器前体,在靠近圆锥尖端处镶嵌了一对马蹄形单电极介质阻挡放电（single_Dielectric Barrier Discharge SDBD）等离子体激励器,通过风洞实验研究了等离子体激励器在不同状态下对大迎角模型前体的非对称气动载荷的控制作用。实验结果表明,通过控制等离子体激励器的开闭可以使得圆锥-圆柱组合体在大迎角下出现的侧力改变方向。还对通过调节单侧等离子体激励器的激励电压实现圆锥前体侧力系数在正负极值间连续变化的可能性进行了初步的实验探索。     

大攻角范围超声压气机叶栅激波波系研究

对超声压气机叶栅的多攻角工况进行试验,利用纹影仪、油流试验及叶片表面等熵马赫数分布结果进行对比分析,观察到大攻角范围下叶栅激波波系结构发生了明显变化。为揭示激波结构变化原因,利用NUAA计算程序对叶栅进行仿真。研究发现,大攻角状态下叶栅通道中斜激波产生的原因,为前通道激波诱发附面层分离再附后,气流为沿叶片表面继续流动,从而形成斜激波;由于斜激波的增压降速,导致尾缘激波非常微弱甚至消失。