共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Electroless nickel (EN) plating can give rise to the severe galvanic corrosion of the magnesium (Mg) alloy matrix, owing to its nobler electrochemical potential than Mg alloy. To hinder the formation of galvanic couple, an intermediate phosphate conversion coating (PCC) layer is introduced between the EN layer and the Mg alloy matrix. Since the ceramic-like PCC layer cannot be catalyzed, a low-cost Ag-activation technique is used to process the PCC layer before electroless plating. The cross-section morphology and element distribution of the PCC-EN composite coating indicate that the PCC intermediate layer can effectively separate the Mg alloy from the EN layer. Moreover, the results of electrochemical tests suggest that the PCC-EN composite coating has a better corrosion resistance in comparison with the EN coating and AZ91D Mg alloy. 相似文献
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采用电子束焊方法对7A09铝合金进行焊接,分析不同焊接工艺对接头显微组织与力学性能的影响,获得了焊缝表面成形良好的焊接接头。为了进一步改善接头区域的显微组织,以提高接头的力学性能,对接头进行焊后热处理。接头微观分析显示,焊态下接头熔合区由柱状晶和等轴状枝晶组成,初生相在晶界处聚集,形成共晶组织。在焊接过程中添加圆形电子束扫描,可改善接头焊缝成形,细化焊缝晶粒。接头经过焊后热处理,晶界初生相减少,较多的强化相η′(MgZn2)等在接头焊缝区析出。力学性能测试表明,热处理后接头的拉伸强度达 400.6 MPa,为母材拉伸强度的80.8%。拉伸断口扫描观察显示,接头断口表面分布有许多大且深的韧窝,呈明显的韧性断裂特征。 相似文献
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为了满足液体火箭发动机新型电磁阀更强环境适应能力和工作可靠性的要求,通过优化软磁合金BYR1的热处理制度来确保电磁阀工作的稳定性和可靠性.采用三因素三水平的正交试验对软磁合金的热处理制度进行优化,并对不同热处理制度下合金的磁性能和金相组织进行对比分析.结果表明:软磁合金BYR1的饱和磁感应强度值较稳定,基本不随退火温度和保温时间的变化而改变;而矫顽力对退火温度和保温时间较敏感,随着退火温度和保温时间的增加,矫顽力值有明显下降.合金组织的孪晶、晶粒度及析出相均对合金磁性能有一定的影响,孪晶数量越少、晶粒尺寸越大、晶内析出相越少,合金的磁性能越好.根据磁性能的试验结果得到了较优的热处理制度:1 200℃×360 min,至600℃后的冷却速度为150℃/h. 相似文献
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GONG Zhengxuan PANG Song JI Song DONG Xiwang HOU Xiangwu CHEN Ge HUA Xiru WU Lili JIANG Shanyao XIAO Lü 《上海航天》2022,39(1):65-76
The effects of isothermal heat treatment on the semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z (Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.4Zr, wt.%) alloy are studied. It shows that the microstructure of VW63Z alloy could transform from equiaxed crystal to semi-solid spherical crystal after isothermal heat treatment above 620 ºC. With the heating temperature elevating from 620 ºC to 635 ºC and the holding time prolonging from 10 min to 35 min, the liquid fraction increases gradually. The semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z alloy can be divided into three stages, i.e., particle coarsening and spheroidization;particle necking, coalescence, and Ostwald ripening;and dynamic equilibrium. The semi-solid process window of VW63Z alloy ranges from 620 ºC to 635 ºC, where the best process parameters are holding at 635 ºC for 20 min?30 min. The solid fraction, the average particle size, and the shape factor are 41.1%?53.8%, 81.5 μm?83.2 μm, and 0.70?0.75, respectively. The maximum relative deviations of the solid fraction, the particle size, and the shape factor at different heights of the same billet are 44.6%, 17.4%, and 16.6%, respectively, which means that it should pay attention to the uniformity of edge and core of VW63Z alloy during isothermal heat treatment. The driving force of microstructure is supposed to be the reduction of solid-liquid interface free energy. 相似文献
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为了摸索TA10钛合金的焊接工艺技术,通过大量的焊接工艺试验及分析,拟定合理的焊接工艺参数,同时根据TA10钛合金的焊接特点,设计了大量的气体保护装置,将焊缝与热影响区在焊接及焊后冷却过程中温度高于300℃的区域置于氩气的良好保护之下,经过焊接工艺评定试验验证,最终确定了钛合金TA10焊接最佳的焊接工艺规范参数,焊缝表面的保护效果、氧化程度、焊缝X射线检测结果、熔敷金属化学成分及焊缝力学性能等各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,保证了产品的焊接质量。 相似文献
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某型号导管采用钛合金导管,这些钛合金导管规格多,焊缝及工艺孔堵焊数量多。通过大量工艺试验及实际生产应用,分析出影响焊缝质量的主要因素并采取相应有效的措施,总结出一套高效率的生产工艺,提高了钛合金管路焊接质量和焊接生产效率。同时研制开发出一套生产工艺简便而又十分有效的钛管工艺孔堵焊技术,保障堵焊缝的质量并节约了大量的资金、时间 相似文献
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基于SYSWELD有限元分析软件,以某新型战术型号铝合金联装架为产品对象,选取支撑框配对组件、弹位组件和立方体组件为典型结构件进行焊接残余应力和变形数值模拟,以期表征铝合金联装架焊接过程的残余应力分布和变形趋势。结果表明:焊缝及其附近热影响区的Von-Mises应力较高,甚至超过了5A06铝合金材料的常温屈服强度;支撑框组件焊后最大变形出现于长矩形管中央,约为6.44 mm;弹位组件的焊接变形整体表现为凹向三维结构内腔,焊接变形也多集中在长矩形管上,最大变形约为5.21 mm。另外,采用对称分散焊过程产生的焊接变形量小于逐条焊缝焊接过程,但焊接残余应力趋势则相反。 相似文献
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