Development and Application of Ti-based Alloy Casting Technologies in the Field of Aerospace

Ti-based alloys have been widely applied in the aerospace field, owing to their outstanding performance. Precision casting can be used to make integrated near-net-shape components with complex thin-walled structures, which will further promote the engineering application of Ti-based alloys. In this paper, the research progress of Ti-based alloys, e.g., high-temperature Ti-based alloys, high-strength Ti-based alloys, TiAl-based alloys, Ti-based matrix composites, and their precision casting technologies are reviewed. In addition, the development directions of Ti-based alloys are presented based on the application status of Ti-based alloys in the aerospace field.     

Applications of Magnesium Alloys in Aerospace and Aviation

Magnesium alloys are well applied in aerospace and aviation because of their mass saving potential, good electromagnetic shielding performance, and high damping capacity. To further promote the applications, in this paper, the applications of magnesium alloys are reviewed, which could provide insights for researchers and application designers. Firstly, the applications in aerospace are reviewed, including missile, satellite, rocket, and spacecraft. Secondly, the applications and commercial magnesium alloys in aviation are summarized. Thirdly, the bottleneck and existing problems for such magnesium alloys applied in aerospace and aviation are discussed. The requirements for the magnesium alloy performance in aerospace and aviation are evaluated and elaborated.     

Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-X Alloys

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus， the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy， while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore， the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides， the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed.     

运载火箭自主动态轨迹优化控制的进展（英文）

This paper first introduces the technical requirements for autonomous flight, with a brief review of the International Academy of Astronautics(IAA) study group, “autonomous dynamic trajectory optimization control of launch vehicle”. Two research scenarios, ascent rescue and powered descent, are compared from the viewpoint of optimal control. On this basis, the technologies on the autonomous trajectory planning and control under the thrust-drop failures in the ascending phase, and the autonomous guidance method during the powered landing for the recovery of the rockets are discussed respectively. For the ascending problem, the characteristics of different solutions, including the iterative guidance method(IGM)-based residual carrying capacity evaluation, the state-triggered indices(STI), the joint planning with the payload's performance, and the multiple graded optimization(MGO), are analyzed for comparison. For the landing problem, the challenges such as the feasible region reduction caused by high thrust weight ratio(HTWR) and the disturbance adaptability brought by the limited feasible region, are studied in detail, as well as the onboard planning demonstration flight in China are introduced. Finally, the foundations supporting the above methods are summarized, which play an important role in promoting the flight autonomy.     

Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning

The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components.     

大型固体运载火箭发动机技术发展现状及展望（英文）

In this study, taking China’s Smart Dragon 3 solid launch vehicle, which made its first successful offshore launch on December 9, 2022, as an example, we focus on the technical characteristics and key technologies of various solid motors used for the launch vehicle. The current technological development status is introduced, and the key technologies needed for large solid motors are summarized. For comparison, we also list and analyze the technical characteristics of world-class P80 and P120C so...     

Space Technological Cooperation and Application in the Asia-Pacific Region

With the multipoiar-ization of international economy and regional realignment,the Asia-Pacific economy is thriving and prospering day by day.The demands for resources exploration and development and environmental monitoring and protection using space technology are increasing.Especially,since the United Nations Environmental and Development Congress held in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil,many countries have made their action programs correspondingly based on the Agenda 21.In accordance with the two themes on Development and Environment of global concern,many countries and international organizations in the Asia-Pacific region have been taking some new policies,and are participating in and appealing for the international cooperations in space technology.Whether having the abilities of developing space technology or not,these countries have expressed the common aspiration for making full use of space application potentiality and strengthening space application to improve regional sustainable development of soci     

Address to Ministerial Conference on Space Applications for Development in Asia and the Pacific by the Chinese Delegation

First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese Government and the Chinese people, to convey my congratulations on the opening of the Ministerial Conference on Space Applications for Development in Asia and the Pacific. As a host country, we are grateful to Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific for its preparations for the Conference and grateful to the countries in Asia and Pacific region for their trust in and support to us. I believe we will reach common understanding on some important issues through discussion of     

China Will Develop New Materials for Heavy Launch Vehicles

The diameters of future heavy launch vehicles for manned lunar landing and deep space exploration are 1-2 times larger than those of the currently used Chinese rockets. To meet the requirement of high-stiffness, lightweight and high reliability by Extra-large resin matrix composites structures, the performance of future materials and processing level of large scale structures must be improved greatly than the existing system. The project of research on the engineering application of critical material system in structural composite material proposed by CASC     

分段式固体助推发动机关键技术研究（英文）

The research status on the development of large segmented solid boosters is introduced, showing that the key technologies of the motor have now been acquired and meet the operational requirements of the rocket, which may provide a reference for subsequent development of large segmented solid booster motors and their application in space launchers with solid strap-on boosters.     

遥测网络系统发展与展望

遥测系统对于评定航空航天飞行器飞行试验结果、故障定位、健康监测和趋势预测等具有非常重要的意义。近二十年来,高码率遥测体制、双向通信及网络化遥测等需求不断增长,美国靶场司令委员会（RCC）下属机构靶场仪器组（IRIG）将遥测网络系统TmNS纳入到IRIG 106标准中,代表了下一代遥测系统的发展方向。在介绍TmNS发展历程的基础上,对TmNS的概念定义、典型架构、分层模型和网络数据消息、系统配置管理、时间同步、服务质量QoS、路由、源选择、安全等关键技术进行阐述和分析,结合我国遥测技术发展现状,总结其对我国遥测技术发展的启示,并对TmNS后续发展进行展望。     

太空中的PM2.5——太阳系尘埃动力学研究进展

对太阳系尘埃动力学所涉及到的基本内容进行概述，包括尘埃的种类、成分、尺寸、密度、形状和生命周期。介绍了近年来在尘埃的来源与生成机制方面的力学过程、主要理论、模型与方法，包括冲击溅射、表面喷射、风化、滑坡、质量脱落、旋转断裂等，阐述了尘埃的充电过程与磁场环境，简要概述了航天任务的尘埃探测结果，介绍了尘埃受力模型、单个尘埃颗粒的运动以及大量尘埃的分布特征、动力学现象及内在规律方面的最新研究结论。最后对太阳系尘埃动力学领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

空间站应用的发展及存在问题

简要介绍了国外载人空间站应用的发展和"国际空间站"应用的现状,重点总结和分析空间站应用面临的挑战性问题,包括应用人时不足,建设进度推迟,有效载荷配置不到位,运输能力不够,供电欠缺,设备和器材无序安装与存放,缺少合理建造与应用的综合规划和协调程序,以及潜在的设备故障与人为失误,同时,给出了解决这些问题的思路和途径。     

计划协同管理系统功能设计

本文通过对总公司,子公司两级计划编制、执行、反馈及监控、调整等工作环节深入分析的基础上,提出了计划协同管理的思想,并设计了计划协同管理系统应具备的功能:计划编制、进度控制、计划调整、计划查询、统计报表、消息机制、系统接口七大功能,为提高总公司,子公司两级机构计划管理工作的效率及质量提出了一个技术解决途径。     

破片式反导导弹引战配合仿真与效率计算

为研究破片式反导导弹的引信、战斗部、弹目交会参数和背景干扰等对引战配合效率的影响,构建了超低空反导导弹引战配合仿真与效率计算工作平台,给出仿真及效率计算模型。在不同导弹、目标和背景干扰等参数条件下,模拟导弹的引战配合过程并计算其效率,获得了引信启动点散布、延迟时间、战斗部破片初速、飞散角、脱靶量以及背景干扰等系统参数对导弹引战配合效率的影响规律。     

量子级联技术研究进展：从光源到探测

量子级联技术基于多量子阱或超晶格结构中的子带跃迁和共振隧穿理论,既可以产生光源,又可以探测光信号,是量子级联激光器（QCL）和量子级联探测器（QCD）的理论基石,在检测、遥感、通信、雷达等领域具有广泛的应用前景。经过最近三十年的研究,量子级联技术在基础研究、产品性能以及应用系统研发和场景试验方面都取得了重大进展。本文首先简要介绍了量子级联技术的原理和发展历史,随后阐述了量子级联器件子带能级结构和电子输运动力学计算思路,接着重点综述了量子级联技术的研究进展,包括中远红外高功率QCL、中远红外宽调谐QCL、太赫兹QCL、高性能QCD,以及QCL和QCD的单芯片光子集成方面的内容,最后介绍了QCL和QCD的产品与应用情况。     

卫星结构中的非金属材料

介绍了各种复合材料、胶粘剂、高分子材料和工业陶瓷等非金属材料的性能及其在卫星结构中的应用情况。强调了非金属材料在提高卫星性能、减轻卫星结构质量，以及增大卫星有效栽荷方面的作用。最后指出了卫星结构材料高性能、多功能、复合化、智能化、低成本以及高环境相容性的发展趋势。     

PMI泡沫材料在航天器结构中 应用的可行性研究

文章通过试验研究了两个牌号的PMI泡沫材料的物理及力学性能,着重研究了它们的吸湿性能、压缩蠕变率及在热真空环境下的放气性能,并与航天器结构常用的铝蜂窝芯材作了相应比较。研究表明,优良的介电性能、低热导率、易于加工复杂外形、可设计性等特性使得PMI泡沫材料有望应用于航天器的多功能结构,变截面结构,杆、梁结构,天线结构等,而PMI泡沫材料采取一定的增强措施后也可作为航天器的承力结构。     

卫星星座地面供配电测试系统研制

卫星地面供配电测试系统是卫星综合测试系统中的重要分系统之一。文章介绍了一套自行开发研制的卫星星座模式下的地面供配电测试系统,该系统主要由地面电源、PLC通用供配电测试设备、工业控制计算机、卫星等效器、DC/DC主备份切换测试设备等构成;其中通用供配电测试设备采用了组态技术,基于PROFIBUS、PLC、STEP 7和WinCC等进行开发,实现了实时显示、控制输出、报警记录、数据归档、冗余备份等功能,可靠性和可扩展性程度高,为设备的模块化、通用化和系列化提供了一个有效的途径,满足了卫星星座综合测试的需要。