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共形光学窗口外表面与飞行器轮廓相同,可以显著提升飞行器的整体性能,但在大扫描视场应用时,引入大量非对称动态像差,严重影响成像质量。针对大扫描视场的共形光学系统,提出了基于共形窗口内表面优化,以及分视场单元透镜阵列的动态像差校正方法,实现动态像差的静态化校正。在84°扫描视场范围内,对共形光学系统进行仿真验证,结果表明:该方法使共形光学系统在全扫描视场范围内的Zernike多项式系数绝对值从0~10.82λ减小到0~1λ(λ为波长),同时各通道单元透镜阵列保持固定状态。与目前已有方法相比,本文显著提升了大扫描视场共形光学系统的成像质量和系统稳定性,有效简化了系统结构。本文的研究对实现大扫描视场、高成像质量和高稳定性的共形光学系统有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对空间光学探测系统的组成和特点,采用调制传递函数(MTF)作为系统性能指标,通过建立光学系统、探测器系统、离焦和像移调制传递函数模型,仿真分析了像元尺寸对系统成像性能的影响.结果表明,随着像元尺寸减小,探测器系统MTF值增大,光学系统、离焦、像移等的MTF值都变小,从而为像元尺寸的确定提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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CCD星敏感器光学系统设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
卢欣 《中国空间科学技术》1994,14(4):49-53,68
介绍CCD星敏感器用光学系统设计的参数选择,光学系统的设计光谱范围0.48、0.85μm;焦距为75mm,F/1.44,视场8.5°。该系统为复杂化的Petzval结构形式;以点列图能量集中度和能量重心偏评价光学系统的成像质量。所选用的CCD芯片像元尺寸为23μm×23μm,像元数384×288,全视场内混色光点列图能量重心偏最大值1.6μm,对应于4.39角秒。 相似文献
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为了降低空间成像的成本,需要减小卫星各部分的尺寸,包括望远镜、探测器、数字化、图像压缩、存储器、遥测,当然还有卫星平台,都必须有所改进。就成像仪器而言,通过新的Rty规范、新的光学设计和新的探测系练,可以获得明来的效果。在探测器和光学系统调制传递函数(MTF)Z阎,可以实现较好的协调。国营在解决过程中,会出现后g电平的问题,但这可以利用肘延积分(TDI)探测采解决。本文将介绍仪器的选择、光学系统研究以及法国国氛空阎研究中心(CNES)如何将上述技术用于下一代SPOT】星的研制,从而说明减轻重量的目标是可以达… 相似文献
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星敏感器镜头是星敏感器姿态轨道控制系统的重要组成部分,具有相对孔径大、工作谱段宽、绝对畸变低的特点,针对这些特点,在四反射镜初始结构的基础上,分析了镜头探测能力和相对孔径的关系,明确了镜头设计指标,利用非球面反射镜强大的像差校正能力,优化设计得到了全反射4反星敏感器镜头。镜头焦距170mm,轴向长度50mm,镜头F数2,等效入瞳直径51.2mm,圆视场±2.25°。镜头工作波段可由膜系决定,无色差,空间频率35lp/mm处传递函数优于0.6,畸变优于0.01%,弥散斑直径优于13μm,系统15μm范围内能量集中度优于80%,渐晕系数小于0.95,该镜头可用于亚像素精度的飞船姿态轨道控制系统,为星敏感器导航光学系统设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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C. Sumners P. Reiff W. Weber 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The Houston Museum of Natural Science, in collaboration with Rice University has an outreach program taking portable digital theaters to schools and community sites for over five years and has conducted research on student learning in this immersive environment. By using an external independent evaluator, the effectiveness of NASA-funded Education and Public Outreach (EPO) projects can be assessed. This paper documents interactive techniques and learning strategies in full-dome digital theaters. The presentation is divided into Evaluation Strategies and Results and Interactivity Strategies and Results. All learners from grades 3–12 showed statistically significant short-term increase in knowledge of basic Earth science concepts after a single 22-min show. Improvements were more significant on items that were taught using more than one modality of instruction: hearing, seeing, discussion, and immersion. Thus immersive theater can be an effective as well as engaging teaching method for Earth and Space science concepts, particularly those that are intrinsically three-dimensional and thus most effectively taught in an immersive environment. The portable system allows taking the educational experience to rural and tribal sites where the underserved students could not afford the time or expense to travel to museums. 相似文献
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C.H. Jaroschek M. Hoshino H. Lesch R.A. Treumann 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(3):481-490
We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γ−s dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles. 相似文献
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Samujjwal Ray Rajdeep Ray Mofazzal Hossain Khondekar Koushik Ghosh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2214-2226
A monthly average solar green coronal index time series for the period from January 1939 to December 2008 collected from NOAA (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has been analysed in this paper in perspective of scaling analysis and modelling. Smoothed and de-noising have been done using suitable mother wavelet as a pre-requisite. The Finite Variance Scaling Method (FVSM), Higuchi method, rescaled range (R/S) and a generalized method have been applied to calculate the scaling exponents and fractal dimensions of the time series. Autocorrelation function (ACF) is used to find autoregressive (AR) process and Partial autocorrelation function (PACF) has been used to get the order of AR model. Finally a best fit model has been proposed using Yule-Walker Method with supporting results of goodness of fit and wavelet spectrum. The results reveal an anti-persistent, Short Range Dependent (SRD), self-similar property with signatures of non-causality, non-stationarity and nonlinearity in the data series. The model shows the best fit to the data under observation. 相似文献
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A. Buch R. Sternberg C. Szopa C. Freissinet C. Garnier El J. Bekri C. Rodier R. Navarro-González F. Raulin M. Cabane M. Stambouli D.P. Glavin P.R. Mahaffy 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
In the frame of the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission a new sample preparation system (SPS) compatible with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) has been developed for the in situ analysis of complex organic molecules in the Martian soil. The goal is to detect, if they exist, some of the key compounds that play an important role in life on Earth including carboxylic acids, amino acids and nucleobases. 相似文献
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基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右. 相似文献
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S. Hekker 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars. 相似文献
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Yu.A. Surkov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(8):21-38
In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment. 相似文献
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K. Clark J. Boldt R. Greeley K. Hand I. Jun R. Lock R. Pappalardo T. Van Houten T. Yan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Missions to explore Europa have been imagined ever since the Voyager mission first suggested that Europa was geologically very young. Subsequently, the Galileo spacecraft supplied fascinating new insights into this satellite of Jupiter. Now, an international team is proposing a return to the Jupiter system and Europa with the Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Currently, NASA and ESA are designing two orbiters that would explore the Jovian system and then each would settle into orbit around one of Jupiter’s icy satellites, Europa and Ganymede. In addition, the Japanese Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is considering a Jupiter magnetospheric orbiter and the Russian Space Agency is investigating a Europa lander. 相似文献
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为了解冗余度机器人全局法优化中数值求解的困难,本文讨论了动力学方程的建立,无约束和有约束最优控制问题之间的内在联系,重点分析了求解最优控制问题的数值方法,文中提出了双向异步积分迭代的求解正则方程组的直接迭代法,较好解决了状态方程和协态方程稳定相逆给求解两点这值问题带来的困难。 相似文献
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GPS姿态系统是利用GPS载波相位测量来确定载体的航向和姿态角。本文对微卫星的GPS姿态系统进行了研究。重点解决短基线的GPS状态算法,讨论了姿态价格函数的了小化方法。测试结果表明,所提的算法对小于1m的基线是有效的。 相似文献